2024年秋季學(xué)期新人教版7年級上冊英語課件 Unit 3 My School（第3課時）SectionA 3a-3d

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhatisyourschoollike?第3課時(3a-3d)七上英語RJLearninggoals1.能夠正確使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。2.能夠正確使用方位介詞(短語)：infrontof,behind,between,nextto,acrossfromThereisasofainthesittingroom.Lookandsay.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。WarmingupTherearefourstudentsintheclass.班里有四名學(xué)生。WarmingupThereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水。WarmingupThereissomecheeseontheplate.盤子里有一些奶酪。WarmingupThereisalamp,acupandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一盞臺燈，一個水杯和一些書。WarmingupWarmingupWhatcanyoufind?Eachsentencebeginswith“Thereis/are”.Pluralnounsfollow“are”.Singularnounsanduncountablenounsfollow“is”.3aReadthesentences.Underline

the

verbs

in

there

be

structure.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.GrammarFocusGrammarFocus存現(xiàn)句

一、語法概述

存現(xiàn)句也叫therebe結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，其中的there沒有實際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞保持一致。GrammarFocus句式

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句肯定句Thereis/are+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑問句及答語Is/Arethere+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.二、基本句型GrammarFocustherebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。(1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thereisamanunderthetree.樹下有一個人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹。三、主謂一致GrammarFocus

(3)如果be動詞后面的主語為兩個或兩個以上的名詞，be動詞要和離它最近的那個名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子。GrammarFocus【易混辨析】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have/hastherebe表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調(diào)存在。have/has表示“擁有”，強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.我的書桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）3bCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where

thelockers?B:__nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

there

a

gym

in

this

school?B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sGrammarFocus4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there_.Butthere

sometrees.5.A:Where

theschoolhall?B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Arearen’tareisIt’sareGrammarFocus3bCompletethesentencesbelow.3aReadthesentences.Circletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.GrammarFocus/?b?kke?s/書架GrammarFocus方位介詞(短語)含義用法infrontof在……前面指在外部空間，一個物體在另一個物體的前面。behind在……后面多表示空間位置上的后面，反義短語為infrontof。between在……中間常與and連用，適用于兩者之間，也可用于表示多個對象的“兩兩之間”。nextto在……近旁后可跟名詞或人稱代詞賓格，相當于beside。across

from在……對面一個物體在另一個物體的對面。GrammarFocusbehindinfrontofnexttoGrammarFocusacrossfrombigsmallbetween3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/on

thewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/under

them.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,behind/infrontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.GrammarFocus/skri?n/屏幕；熒幕3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.GrammarFocusInourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there______.2.There____someglassonthefloor.Becareful!3.There____abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____someapplesandapearinthefridge.Areisisareare一、用be動詞的適當形式填空ExercisesIt’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There5.______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there6.___manypeopledancing.7.______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There8.___alakeinthepark.There9.___lotsoffishinit.Butthere10.______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.areisareare一、用be動詞的適當形式填空ExercisesAren’taren’t1.我家和公園之間有一條河。

Thereisariver______myhouse_____thepark.2.科學(xué)樓在圖書館的后面。

Thesciencebuildingis_______thelibrary.3.—這附近有銀行嗎？—有。它在警察局的對面?！猒_________abanknearhere?—Yes,_________.Itis____________thepoliceoffice.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，