安徽省六安市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語答案

第1頁/共1頁六安二中2025屆高三第二次月考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;分值：150分;命題人：黃鸝;審題人：黎克軍第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanwasgoingtodo?A.Washclothes.B.Have-supper.C.GotoSweden.2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whenshouldthemanmakethecallbyhistime?A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At2p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyneedtomakemoreefforts.B.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.C.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.5.WhichT-shirtwillthemanbuy?A.Theround-neckedonewithshortsleeves.B.Theblackonewithlongsleeves.C.Thelighter-coloredonewithaV-neck.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回6、7題。6.WhatdoestheteacherthinkofDavid’smath?A.It’snotverygood.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’saverage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoplayJuliet?A.Shedislikestherole.B.She’safraidplaywithMarie.C.Shedoesn’twanttomemorizelines.9.WhomaythecharacterJulietintheend?A.Marie.B.Thewoman.C.Lisa.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinCalifornia?A.Relaxhimself.B.Buyanewhousehere.C.PracticespeakingEnglish.12.WhydidDrewchooseMrs.McNamara?A.Theycomefromthesameplace.B.Herhouseisneartheschool.C.Shehasabeautifulhouse.聽第9段材料，回答第-13至16題。13.Whichistheman’sfavouriteatfirst?A.Readingbooks.B.Cleaninghouses.C.WatchingTV.14.Whatdidtheman’smotheraskhimtodoinhisGradeFive?A.Readonebookeveryweek.B.Readtwobookseveryweek.C.WriteareportontheTVprogramme.15.Whattopicmighttheman’sbrotherbeinterestedin?A.Animals.B.Science.C.Engineering.16.Whatmadethemanbegintolovebooks?A.Thereviewsinthebooks.B.Therewardsfromhismother.C.Thenewexperiencegainingfromreading.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichbusdidthespeakergeton?A.Thefirstbusthatpassed.B.Thesecondbusthatpassed.C.Thethirdbusthatpassed.18.Whatwastheonlywordthespeakerknewofthelanguage?A.Thenameofthecityinwhichhewas.B.Thenameofthehotelinwhichhelived.C.Thenameofthestreetinwhichhelived.19.Whowasthesecondpersonthespeakerasked?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Anewspaperseller.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerfromthetext?A.Hehadarrivedinanothercity.B.Hehadn’treachedthedestination.C.Hehadfoundthehotelwiththehelpofsomeone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALotteWorldcontainstheindoorLotteWorldAdventureLandandtheoutdoorMagicIsland.Thisplacehassomethingforeveryoneanddrawslargecrowdsovertheweekends.Youcanchoosethepasscardwhichsuitsyouthemost.TheRedPassCardGetfreeaccesstomorethan55topSeoulattractionswithaRedPassCard,acost-effectiveoptionthat’sidealforfamiliesandgroups.Youdon’tneedtobuypapertickets.Downloadanapponyourphoneandshowthescancodeswhenenteringthesedifferentattractions.Price:$60peradultTheYellowPassCardEnjoyahands-onintroductiontoSeoul’scelebratedLotteComplexduringthisfull-dayprivatetour.VisitLotteTower(SeoulSky)andLotteWorldthemeparks,withalladmissionticketsincluded.Price:$25peradultDuration:24hoursTheBluePassCardLotteWorldandEverland,twoofKorea’smostpopularandmassivethemeparks,liejustoutsideofSeoul.Gettingtothemwithoutrentingacarcanbedifficult.NotonlydoestheBluePassCardprovideconvenient,freebusservicefromyourhotel,butit’llguaranteeyourentryintoathemeparkofyourchoiceonthedayyou’dliketovisit.Price:$50peradultDuration:24hoursTheGreenPassCardThispackageincludesadmissiontotheindoormuseum,plusstopsatLotteStationonwhereavarietyofclothing,toys,electronics,andothergoodsaresoldandthedepartmentstores.Price:$20peradultDuration:8hours1.Whichpasscardhaselectronictickets?A.TheRedPassCard. B.TheYellowPassCard.C.TheBluePassCard. D.TheGreenPassCard.2.Wherecanvisitorsdotheshopping?A.AttheMagicIsland. B.AtLotteComplex.C.AtLotteTower. D.AtLotteStation.3.WhatcanvisitorsgetbybuyingtheBluePassCard?ATheycanhaveahotelstayfor24hours. B.TheycanvisitthecitycenterofSeoul.C.Theycancutthebudgetfortransportation. D.TheycanvisitbothLotteWorldandEverland.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹LotteWorld的各類型通行卡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheRedPassCard中“Youdon’tneedtobuypapertickets.Downloadanapponyourphoneandshowthescancodeswhenenteringthesedifferentattractions.(你不需要買紙質(zhì)票。在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，并在進(jìn)入這些不同的景點(diǎn)時(shí)顯示掃描碼。)”可知，紅色通行證有電子票。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheGreenPassCard中“Thispackageincludesadmissiontotheindoormuseum,plusstopsatLotteStationonwhereavarietyofclothing,toys,electronics,andothergoodsaresoldandthedepartmentstores.(該套餐包括室內(nèi)博物館的門票，以及在樂天站和百貨商店的停留，樂天站出售各種服裝、玩具、電子產(chǎn)品和其他商品。)”可知，游客可以在樂天站購物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheBluePassCard中“NotonlydoestheBluePassCardprovideconvenient,freebusservicefromyourhotel,butit’llguaranteeyourentryintoathemeparkofyourchoiceonthedayyou’dliketovisit.(藍(lán)色通行證不僅為您的酒店提供方便、免費(fèi)的巴士服務(wù)，而且可以保證您在想?yún)⒂^的那天進(jìn)入您選擇的主題公園。)”可知，藍(lán)色通行證可以幫助游客削減交通預(yù)算。故選C項(xiàng)。BOurEnglishliteratureteacherMissLindawasnewtoteaching.Butshealwaysdidherbesttomakelearningfunandpleasant.Butthethingthattrulysolidifiedherspotasmyfavoriteteacherwasthatforeverystudent’sbirthdayshewouldgiveusapersonalizednotebook.Itwasjustasimplesmallnotebook,butshehadfilledthefirstpagewithherownwordswhichmademerealizehowgoodapersonIwas.Asateenagerwhohadaterriblehomelife,itmadeallthedifferenceinhowIactedtherestoftheyear.InasessionofEnglishclass,wewerediscussingapassagewehadread.OnestudentJackmadeapoint.MissLindabasicallysaidJackwaswrong.Thenextday,afterwetookourseats,shesaid,“Beforewebegin,IwasthinkingaboutwhatJacksaidyesterday.Let’stakealookatthatagain.Myknowledgeislimitedinthisfieldwhereyouaredefinitelybetterthanme.”SherepeatedJack’spointandencourageddiscussionsamongstudents.Afterthediscussions,itbecameapparentthatJack’spointreallyheldwater.IwasimpressedbyMissLindawhoacknowledgedhermistakepublicly.Afterclass,Ihadtopurchasesomeredpunchcardstogetlunchatschool.Unfortunately,Ididn’thavethatmuchmoneytopurchaseenoughcards.MissLindanoticedIoftenskippedmealsandbroughtanextrasandwichtomeinprivate.ShenotonlyofferedmethefoodwhichIdesperatelyneeded,butalsotheself-respectwhichIvaluedasateenageboy.Also,shenevercriticizedanystudentsinpublic,whichreallymadeherpopularamongstudents.4.Whatmightbeincludedinthepersonalizednotebook?A.Students’testscores.B.Students’advantages.C.MissLinda’sblessing.D.MissLinda’sownthoughts.5.WhichstatementaboutJackistrue?A.ClassdiscussionsprovedJack’spointisright.B.Jackprovedhispointbyhimself.C.MissLindaagreedwithJack’spointatfirst.D.JackwasmoreknowledgeablethanMissLinda.6.WhywasMissLindaenjoyingpopularityamongstudents?A.Shealwaysmadelearningfunandpleasant.B.Shegaveeachstudentanotebookforhisbirthday.CShehadthecouragetoadmithermistake.D.Shepaidattentiontostudents’dignity.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissLinda?A.Humorousandopen-minded. B.Generousandstrict.C.Caringandmodest. D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者描述了自己最喜歡的一位中學(xué)教師。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“…butshehadfilledthefirstpagewithherownwordswhichmademerealizehowgoodapersonIwas.”（琳達(dá)老師在筆記本的第一頁寫的那些話讓我意識到我是多么好的一個(gè)人。）可知，琳達(dá)老師寫的是學(xué)生們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“MissLindabasicallysaidJackwaswrong.”（琳達(dá)老師基本上是說杰克錯(cuò)了）和“IwasimpressedbyMissLindawhoacknowledgedhermistakepublicly.”（琳達(dá)老師公開承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤給我留下了深刻的印象）可知，一開始，琳達(dá)老師認(rèn)為Jack的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，但是經(jīng)過討論，琳達(dá)老師當(dāng)眾承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。這說明Jack的觀點(diǎn)是對的。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“ShenotonlyofferedmethefoodwhichIdesperatelyneeded,butalsotheself-respectwhichIvaluedasateenageboy.Also,shenevercriticizedanystudentsinpublic,whichreallymadeherpopularamongstudents.”（她不僅給了我急需的食物，還給了我作為一個(gè)十幾歲男孩所珍視的自尊。而且，她從不在公共場合批評任何學(xué)生，這使她在學(xué)生中很受歡迎）可知，琳達(dá)老師不僅私下為作者解決吃飯問題，也從不當(dāng)眾批評任何學(xué)生。琳達(dá)老師注重維護(hù)學(xué)生的尊嚴(yán)，這使她成為了受學(xué)生歡迎的教師。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Myknowledgeislimitedinthisfieldwhereyouaredefinitelybetterthanme.”（我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識有限，而你們肯定比我強(qiáng)）可知，琳達(dá)老師認(rèn)為她的知識在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域是有限的，學(xué)生一定會比她強(qiáng)。最后一段“MissLindanoticedIoftenskippedmealsandbroughtanextrasandwichtomeinprivate.”（琳達(dá)老師注意到我經(jīng)常不吃飯，私下里給我多帶了一塊三明治）可以看出老師對我的關(guān)懷。綜上所述，她是一位關(guān)愛學(xué)生而且謙遜的教師。故選C項(xiàng)。CLanguageisthemostimportanttoolforhumancommunicationandisessentialforlifeinoursociety.Dr.SabrinaTurkerfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainSciencesinLeipzigsays,“Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神經(jīng)科學(xué)的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.Bycombiningresultsfromdifferentstudies,researcherscanseewhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringvariouslanguagetasks.Thisapproachhelpsusunderstandthebasicprinciplesofhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(從屬的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).Besidesthewell-knownlanguageareasintheleftsideofthebrain,theresearchersdiscoveredthatpartsofthebrainbelowthecerebralcortexandthecerebellumalsoplayanimportantroleinlanguageprocesses.GesaHartwigsen,ProfessorofCognitiveandBiologicalPsychologyatLeipzigUniversity,said,“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.Andtheycouldhelptoimprovemodelsoflanguageprocessing.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Whylanguageisimportant.B.Howthebrainorganiseslanguage.C.Howthebraininfluencesaperson.D.Whywecontrolthelanguageabilities.9.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bymeasuringsubjects’brainactivity.B.Byanalyzingquantitiesofexperimentaldata.C.Bybuildingadatabaseformanyexperiments.D.Byconductinginterviewswithhundredsofsubjects.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Itissimple. B.Itislimited.C.Itisspecific. D.Itisconfusing.11.Whatisthescientificvalueofthestudy?A.Treatingbraininjury. B.Findingthecauseofstroke.C.Helpinglanguagerecovery. D.Improvinglanguageteaching.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了“大腦如何組織語言“這一研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.(“盡管對大腦如何處理語言進(jìn)行了大量研究，但我們?nèi)匀粚φZ言在人腦中的組織方式知之甚少。我們所知道的大部分都來自只有少數(shù)受試者的小型研究，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)尚未在其他研究中得到證實(shí)。”這項(xiàng)薈萃分析旨在幫助改變這一點(diǎn))”第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神經(jīng)科學(xué)的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用腦成像技術(shù)和涉及數(shù)千受試者的許多神經(jīng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這一分析使我們對大腦如何組織語言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究的重點(diǎn)是大腦如何組織語言。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神經(jīng)科學(xué)的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用腦成像技術(shù)和涉及數(shù)千受試者的許多神經(jīng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這一分析使我們對大腦如何組織語言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究人員通過分析大量實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)得出了結(jié)論。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(從屬的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).”（研究者們不僅把語言作為一個(gè)一般的過程來研究，而且還明確地指出了從屬的過程：在詞和句子的層面上研究語言的意義(語義)；語言的語音結(jié)構(gòu)(音系學(xué))；語法和語言元素(句法)的排列；語言在句子層面的語音結(jié)構(gòu)，包括旋律、語調(diào)和節(jié)奏(韻律)）可知，研究不僅研究了語言作為一個(gè)整體的過程，還明確研究了從屬過程，說明研究是具體的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.”（我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能為未來有關(guān)腦損傷（如中風(fēng)）后語言恢復(fù)的研究提供幫助）可知，研究的科學(xué)價(jià)值在于幫助語言恢復(fù)。故選C。DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初創(chuàng)公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.12.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patients’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances.14.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注和討論。醫(yī)生、患者以及行業(yè)觀察者都在探討A1如何影響醫(yī)療服務(wù)的質(zhì)量和費(fèi)用。然而，真正的問題不在于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的不確定性,而在于創(chuàng)新可能不受醫(yī)生控制地引領(lǐng)變革?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.(但現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是，醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)門口的大惡狼并不是機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的未知領(lǐng)域，而是在沒有醫(yī)生控制方向的情況下引領(lǐng)創(chuàng)新的真正威脅。)”可知，作者感到擔(dān)憂是因?yàn)閷?shí)踐中缺乏醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.(然而，我們看到新的商業(yè)模式正在以驚人的速度增長，而不考慮道德醫(yī)療實(shí)踐。)”和后文“Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.(投資者和高管們在沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供商提供任何戰(zhàn)略建議的情況下，把自己放在了權(quán)力的位置上。)”可知，畫線句表示：正是這種“不惜一切代價(jià)增長”的態(tài)度模糊了盈利能力和患者治療結(jié)果之間的界限。bur的意思為“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段的“Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.(提供者的工作是為患者辯護(hù)。這包括要求數(shù)據(jù)處理和安全規(guī)則的透明度，質(zhì)疑可疑的營銷主張，并確保企業(yè)優(yōu)先考慮循證醫(yī)學(xué)和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我們應(yīng)對醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新持批判態(tài)度。故選C。15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Buashealthcarestartups(初創(chuàng)公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.(但是，當(dāng)醫(yī)療保健初創(chuàng)公司試圖重塑患者護(hù)理的交付方式時(shí)，主要的擔(dān)憂已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，即商業(yè)利益優(yōu)先于患者結(jié)果。)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何通過創(chuàng)新來重塑患者護(hù)理,但缺乏醫(yī)療提供者的參與,將患者置于危險(xiǎn)之中。因此,文章的主旨是探討一些醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何使患者處于危險(xiǎn)之中,所以最好的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“一些醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何使患者處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.____16____.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.____17____.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.____18____.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.____19____.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.____20____.A.Sodon’tlistentoitB.AccepttheawkwardnessC.Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD.Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE.YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF.WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG.Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)結(jié)識新朋友、保鮮舊友情的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(聯(lián)系一個(gè)你不太了解的人有點(diǎn)尷尬——無論是發(fā)送第一條短信還是在電梯里開始閑聊。但你必須接受它。)”可知，這里建議人們要學(xué)會接受尷尬。B選項(xiàng)“坦然接受那份尷尬”和下文意思一致。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(記住，人們會比你想象的更喜歡你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(英國埃塞克斯大學(xué)心理學(xué)高級講師吉莉安·桑德斯特羅姆（GillianSandstrom）對一種名為“喜歡差距”的東西進(jìn)行了研究，即你腦海中的小聲音告訴你有人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。)”可知，作者要我們記住別人很可能對我們的主動交友行為會作出善意的回應(yīng)，下文提供了理論及實(shí)證支持，G選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這個(gè)建議是有理論與實(shí)踐研究支持的”正好起到了過渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(即你腦海中的小聲音告訴你有人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。)”和下文“Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.(相反，請記住，當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，你實(shí)際上是在讓他們的一天變得愉快。)”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“因此，不要聽它的”和上下文意思一致。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.(投資于你喜歡的活動。問任何人如何交朋友，他們很可能會告訴你嘗試一種新的愛好。這聽起來可能很空洞，但它確實(shí)有效。)”可知，這里建議人們做自己喜歡的事情。C選項(xiàng)“做你熱衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.(在場。地球正在變暖，有那么多好的電視節(jié)目可以看。我們明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友誼，你必須為他們而出現(xiàn)。)”可知，這一段建議人們要多關(guān)注你的朋友。E選項(xiàng)“你得傾聽朋友的心聲、關(guān)注朋友的動態(tài)”和上文意思一致。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwashavingcoffeewithafriendrecentlywhensheleanedacrossthetableandsaid,“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.Allmychildseemstodoisshoutatme,____21____meoraskmeforthings.Ijustfeelso____22____.”Let’sfaceit—parentingisoftena____23____job.Beforewehavekids,mostofushaveunrealistic____24____ofwhatit’sgoingtobecomeaparent.Maybeyouwatchedfamilymembers____25____theirkids,orwitnessedtiredparentsinthegrocerystorewhosekidswere____26____andthoughttoyourself,“I’llneverdoitthatway.”Butaseveryparenteventuallyfindsoutthatidealimagewehavepre-kidsisnot____27____.It’shardworktoraisechildren,andmostofusare____28____tryingtodoourbest.It’snoteasytoset____29____,giveconsequences,andstayconsistentasaparent.____30____,yourchildisn’tgoingtoshowappreciationtoyoufordoingit.Ifyou’refeelingtakenforgranted,rememberthatoneofyourmain____31____istoteachyourchildtobearesponsibleadult.And,aseveryparentknows,thisisatoughand____32____job.Wehavetoteachand____33____themhowtobehaveappropriatelyineach____34____.Theymaynotalwayslikeitwhenwelaydownregulations,buttheyultimately____35____them—notonlyfortheirbehavior,butbecauseitmakesthemfeelsafer.Doremember:theirthankswillcomelater.21.A.adjust B.explore C.ignore D.puzzle22.A.general B.unappreciated C.slight D.literary23.A.thankless B.mechanic C.original D.voluntary24.A.responses B.trusts C.potentials D.expectations25.A.affecting B.changing C.understanding D.raising26.A.givingout B.actingout C.stickingout D.workingout27.A.reality B.job C.process D.suggestion28.A.simply B.definitely C.obviously D.sincerely29.A.performances B.limits C.shows D.difficulties30.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise31A.treatments B.tips C.goals D.solutions32.A.constant B.noisy C.peaceful D.practical33.A.admit B.warn C.inform D.guide34.A.decision B.position C.situation D.demand35.A.deliver B.calculate C.need D.deny【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的職責(zé)不易，撫養(yǎng)孩子是件辛苦的事，我們大多數(shù)人只是盡力做到最好。作為父母，設(shè)定限制、給出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的孩子不會因?yàn)槟氵@么做而對你表示感激?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只會對我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要東西。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.explore探索；C.ignore忽視；D.puzzle使困惑。根據(jù)上文“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.(作為父母，無論我做什么，我都覺得自己被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)”以及上文列舉了孩子的不好行為，即對父母大喊大叫，忽視父母，以及要東西。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是覺得很不被賞識。A.general總體的；B.unappreciated無人賞識的；C.slight稍微的；D.literary文學(xué)的。根據(jù)上文“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.(作為父母，無論我做什么，我都覺得自己被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)”可知，孩子認(rèn)為父母付出理所當(dāng)然，父母覺得自己不被孩子賞識、認(rèn)可。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們面對現(xiàn)實(shí)吧——為人父母往往是一件吃力不討好的工作。A.thankless吃力不討好的；B.mechanic手工的；C.original起初的；D.voluntary志愿的。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子認(rèn)為父母付出理所當(dāng)然，父母覺得自己不被孩子賞識、認(rèn)可，所以為人父母往往是一件吃力不討好的工作。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們有孩子之前，我們大多數(shù)人對父母的期望都是不切實(shí)際的。A.responses回答；B.trusts信任；C.potentials潛能；D.expectations期望。根據(jù)后文“whatit’sgoingtobecomeaparent”指對成為父母的期望不切實(shí)際。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許你看到家庭成員撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子，或者看到疲憊的父母在雜貨店里看到孩子們的行為，并對自己說:“我永遠(yuǎn)不會那樣做?！盇.affecting影響；B.changing改變；C.understanding理解；D.raising撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“It’shardworktoraisechildren”指撫養(yǎng)孩子。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許你看到家庭成員撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子，或者看到疲憊的父母在雜貨店里看到孩子們的行為，并對自己說:“我永遠(yuǎn)不會那樣做?！盇.givingout宣布；B.actingout行為不端；C.stickingout堅(jiān)持；D.workingout解決。根據(jù)后文“I’llneverdoitthatway.”可知，孩子在雜貨店行為不端，因而告訴自己“自己永遠(yuǎn)不會那樣做”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，每個(gè)父母最終都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.job工作；C.process程序；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)上文“mostofushaveunrealistic”可知，此處指每個(gè)父母最終都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：撫養(yǎng)孩子是件辛苦的事，我們大多數(shù)人只是盡力做到最好。A.simply僅僅，只是；B.definitely肯定地；C.obviously明顯地；D.sincerely真誠地。根據(jù)上文“It’shardworktoraisechildren,andmostofusare”可知，撫養(yǎng)孩子是件辛苦的事，我們大多數(shù)人只是盡力做到最好。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為父母，設(shè)定限制、給出后果并保持一致并不容易。A.performan