高中英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識大全單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識大全單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，“我剛剛正在想家里的朋友”，用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選B。2.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：alongwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，且everySundayafternoon是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，故選A。3.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,______madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案：C解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，此處強調(diào)的是theculture，故選C。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。5.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語inourvillage，故選A。6.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合語境“除非下雨或者很冷，我們這個周日將在公園野餐”，故選C。7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后接賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，故選D。8.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞theday在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。9.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。10.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyedD.enjoying答案：B解析：“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。11.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...“......的原因是......”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選A。12.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI______tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：otherwise表示“否則，要不然”，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”，故選D。13.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，但butalso后的句子不倒裝，故選D。14.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer表示“提議，提供”，符合語境“謝謝你的提議”，故選A。15.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境“我們沒有足夠的書給每個人”，故選C。16.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Pleasedo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ifeelabitcold.”可知，不想讓對方開窗，I'dratheryoudidn't表示“我寧愿你不（開窗）”，故選B。17.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—______.It'snothing.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright答案：B解析：Forgetit可用于回答別人的感謝或道歉，表示“不客氣，沒關(guān)系，算了”，故選B。18.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whereD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，在從句中作主語，用which或that；第二個空是強調(diào)句中的that，故選A。19.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomItoldyouB.whichItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyou答案：C解析：tellsb.aboutsth./sb.表示“給某人講述某事/某人”，先行詞theman在從句中作賓語，用whom，故選C。20.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。21.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：A解析：逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，bothofwhom表示“兩者都”，故選A。22.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞thebook在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，故選A/B。23.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。24.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。25.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞thereason在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。26.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行詞是students，who指代先行詞在從句中作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選B。28.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。29.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。30.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。31.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用，故選B。32.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thenews在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略，故選D。33.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。34.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。35.Isthismuseum______youvisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.which答案：C解析：把句子變成陳述句：Thismuseumis______youvisitedlastyear.此處缺少先行詞，要用theone作先行詞，且在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞省略，故選C。36.Itwas11o'clock______theywentoutofthecinema.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞11o'clock在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。37.Itwasat11o'clock______theywentoutofthecinema.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語at11o'clock，用that，故選A。38.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanis______island.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：island是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示“一個”，故選B。39.Weshoulddoall______isusefultothepeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which答案：B解析：先行詞all在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。40.Hehastwosons,and______ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.eachC.allD.neither答案：A解析：根據(jù)twosons可知，用both表示“兩者都”，故選A。41.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.None答案：A解析：twosisters表示“兩個姐妹”，用both表示“兩者都”，故選A。42.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞。此處side是單數(shù)，故選A。43.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—______.Ilikemilk.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ilikemilk.”可知，咖啡和茶都不喜歡，neither表示“兩者都不”，故選B。44.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasanewdictionary.A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every答案：B解析：each可以與of連用，強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every不能與of連用，故選B。45.Notallthestudentsarehere.Somearestillintheclassroom.Here“Notall”means______.A.NoneofB.NooneC.NoteveryD.Neither答案：C解析：notall表示“并非所有的”，相當(dāng)于notevery，故選C。46.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none可以回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的問句；noone和nobody回答who引導(dǎo)的問句；nothing回答what引導(dǎo)的問句，故選A。47.—Whoisintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B/C解析：noone和nobody可以回答who引導(dǎo)的問句，故選B/C。48.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofJapan.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.these答案：B解析：比較級中，用that指代前面提到的thepopulation，故選B。49.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.this答案：B解析：比較級中，用that指代前面提到的theweather，故選B。50.Myshoesarecheaperthan______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：yours相當(dāng)于yourshoes，故選C。51.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知，問的是頻率，用howoften提問，故選A。52.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forfiveyears.”可知，問的是時間段，用howlong提問，故選A。53.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，問的是距離，用howfar提問，故選B。54.—______willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Inaweek.”可知，問的是“多久以后”，用howsoon提問，故選C。55.Hehas______friendshere.Hefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Hefeelslonely.”可知，幾乎沒有朋友，故選A。56.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Youcandrinkit.”可知，有一些水，故選D。57.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Thereare______booksinit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo不存在。books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾，故選C。58.Thereis______meatinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：meat是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Let'sbuysome.”可知，冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了，little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。59.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—Yes,butonly______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：Japanese是語言，為不可數(shù)名詞，“會一點”用alittle，故選C。60.I'mnewhere.Ihave______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，幾乎沒有朋友，few表示“幾乎沒有”，故選A。61.Heisverybusy.Hehas______timetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，“很忙”說明幾乎沒有時間休息，little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。62.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“問題難”說明幾乎沒有學(xué)生能回答，few表示“幾乎沒有”，故選A。63.Mysisterhas______booksthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，many/much的比較級是more，故選C。64.TheweatherinBeijingisgetting______and______.A.warm;warmB.warmer;warmerC.thewarmer;thewarmerD.thewarmest;thewarmest答案：B解析：“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越......”，warm的比較級是warmer，故選B。65.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas答案：D解析：as...as表示“和......一樣......”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選D。66.Tomis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.tall答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“兩者中較......的”，比較級前要加the，故選B。67.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比較用最高級，最高級前要加the，故選C。68.Thisbookis______ofall.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：A解析：ofall表示在所有當(dāng)中，用最高級，themostinteresting表示“最有趣的”，故選A。69.Englishisoneof______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage答案：B解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最......之一”，故選B。70.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”表示“第幾最......”，故選C。71.Yourroomis______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes答案：C解析：“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”表示“......是......的幾倍”，threetimes表示“三倍”，big的比較級是bigger，故選C。72.Lucyis______ofthetwogirls.A.quietB.quietestC.quieterD.thequieter答案：D解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“兩者中較......的”，比較級前要加the，故選D。73.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：比較級中，用that指代前面提到的thepopulation，故選A。74.Mybrotheristwoyears______thanI.A.olderB.elderC.oldD.eldest答案：A解析：elder通常用于表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關(guān)系；older用于比較年齡大小，故選A。75.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Doyouhavea______one?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.morecheap答案：B解析：根據(jù)“tooexpensive”可知，想要更便宜的，用比較級cheaper，故選B。76.Maryisthe______girlinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：inourclass表示范圍，用最高級，best是good的最高級，故選C。77.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasoneofmy______weekends.A.happiestB.thehappiestC.mosthappyD.themosthappy答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，happy的最高級是happiest，前面已有my，不再用the，故選A。78.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchimportantB.importanterC.moremuchimportantD.muchmoreimportant答案：D解析：important的比較級是moreimportant，“much+比較級”表示“......得多”，故選D。79.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，故選B。80.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人?！肮适掠腥ぁ庇胕nteresting，“我們感興趣”用interested，故選A。81.Hewastootiredtogoonworking.Hehadtostop______arest.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had答案：A解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”?！疤鄱荒芾^續(xù)工作，停下來休息”用stoptohavearest，故選A。82.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishreadingit.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.returned答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”?！白x完記得把書歸還圖書館”，還未歸還，用remembertoreturn，故選A。83.Isawhim______theroomwhenIpassedby.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時看到他進(jìn)了房間”，動作已完成，用seesb.dosth.，故選A。84.Weheardher______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing答案：D解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”?！皠偛怕牭剿诟舯诜块g唱歌”，正在唱歌，用hearsb.doingsth.，故選D。85.Theteachermadehim______hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選B。86.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故選A。87.It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.opened答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故選B。88.Thankyoufor______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：thankyoufordoingsth.表示“感謝你做某事”，故選B。89.Theyspenttwohours______thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，故選C。90.I'mbusy.Ihavealotofclothes______.A.wash