03江蘇蘇州卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷03江蘇蘇州卷滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試時(shí)間100分鐘第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but【答案】A【解析】句意：我們想買電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；though盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動(dòng)汽車”和下文“電動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。2．—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicspetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewele D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在物理競(jìng)賽中得了第一名?！阋欢ㄊ窃陂_玩笑。我犯了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；Youmustbejoking你一定在開玩笑；Youarewele不客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.”可知，自己犯了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)為不能獲得第一名，所以覺得對(duì)方一定是在開玩笑，故選B。3．—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包?！蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察，他們也許會(huì)知道主人是誰?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知，是可能知道主人是誰。故選D。4．—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】句意：——王老師，世界讀書日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月23日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；by通過?！癆pril23”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on。故選C。5．________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：你給了我們一本多么好的書啊！這對(duì)我們幫助很大?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6．Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，秋天是游覽長(zhǎng)城的最佳季節(jié)?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處用在最高級(jí)best前，用定冠詞the，故選D。7．Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂姆撿起地上的鋼筆遞給了他的同學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；pickedup撿起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根據(jù)“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，撿起地上的筆，故選B。8．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3點(diǎn)給你打，你沒接?！以趯W(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。9．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howsoon還要多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知，對(duì)頻率副詞提問，howoften符合句意，故選A。10．—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；haveto必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知對(duì)方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____11____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____12____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____13____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____14____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____15____madehimstaybehind.I____16____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____17____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____18____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____19____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____20_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout14．A．whether B．when C．why D．how15．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness16．A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)wake18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly19．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在。【答案解析】11．句意：他的藍(lán)毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。12．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A。13．句意：杰克從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網(wǎng)。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，故選C。14．句意：去年夏天，我拿著網(wǎng)，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國(guó)際象棋。whether是否；when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國(guó)際象棋”，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。15．句意：爺爺曾經(jīng)是教我們捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。16．句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒有機(jī)會(huì)和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遺憾；considered考慮。根據(jù)“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在沒有機(jī)會(huì)了，故選C。17．句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。18．句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔(dān)心，趕緊用爺爺?shù)乃{(lán)毯子把他裹起來。peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。19．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。hit撞；fit適合；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據(jù)“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。20．句意：我們之間的聯(lián)系還在。stopped停止；surprised使驚訝；controlled控制；connected連接。根據(jù)“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的聯(lián)系還在，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物種)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”21．Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection22．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．thereasonforproducingfood B．theproblemofanimalsandplantsC．thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D．theimportanceofinsects23．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB．a(chǎn)ntsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC．humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD．weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【短文大意】本文主要講述了在過去幾年里，昆蟲數(shù)量下降了一半以及昆蟲的重要性?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域。此外，天氣變化也是另一個(gè)重要原因。）可知?dú)⑾x劑和天氣變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故選B。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我們需要昆蟲給莊稼授粉。它們還能分解死去的動(dòng)植物，從而保持土壤健康。如果沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物將沒有食物，餓死。然后，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)失衡。）可知本段說的是昆蟲的重要性，故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好從我們的孩子開始，他們應(yīng)該從小就認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)。）可推知人類的行為會(huì)影響昆蟲的數(shù)量，故選C。BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思維模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearnWhatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A．Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B．Peoplewithafixedmindset.C．Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D．Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.25．Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A．thingsthey’rebornwith B．thingstheyneedtoavoidC．thingsthathelpthemlearn D．thingsthatstopthemimproving26．Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydrawingmindmaps. D．Byparingfacts.【短文大意】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了固定型思維和成長(zhǎng)型思維的區(qū)別，告訴我們應(yīng)該更注重后天努力，而不是與生俱來的智力才能?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime”及“Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思維模式）.”可知，文章介紹了擁有固定型思維模式的學(xué)生在面對(duì)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，如果受到了夸贊表揚(yáng)，那么下一次他們就不會(huì)再繼續(xù)努力了，故可推知擁有固定型思維的人獲得成功的機(jī)會(huì)較小。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行Challenges中“Thingsthathelpyoulearn”可知，擁有成長(zhǎng)型思維的人會(huì)把挑戰(zhàn)視為可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)的事情。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.”可知，文章第二段介紹了兩組不同的學(xué)生在接受不同表揚(yáng)后的行為表現(xiàn)，說明了固定型思維和成長(zhǎng)型思維的不同；故文章通過對(duì)比事實(shí)來組織文章中心思想。故選D。CTheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.29．What’sthemaintheme（主題）ofthearticleabove?A．Famouspeople. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Traditionalmusic. D．Importantinventions.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的幾位著名人物?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要進(jìn)行變法改革，勢(shì)必要先行獲取民眾的信任，在變法之前他將許下的獎(jiǎng)賞兌現(xiàn)，成功取得了民眾的信任。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，魯班發(fā)明了魯班鎖，還發(fā)明了許多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的發(fā)明家。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、李冰、扁鵲、伯牙和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的人物。故選A。DThirtySixStratagems(計(jì)謀),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewilleback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbeelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A．Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B．Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C．Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D．Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.31．Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A．itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB．itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC．itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD．itisbettertoshootthemanonhorsebackfirstnotthehorse32．WherecanweprobablyreadThirtySixStratagems?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanartbook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inaclassicalbook.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹《三十六計(jì)》中的四個(gè)?！敬鸢附馕觥?0．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewilleback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知，給敵人逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。32．推理判斷題。本文介紹《三十六計(jì)》中的四個(gè)，所以推測(cè)可能在一本古典書里看到，故選D。第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___33___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___34___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___35___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___36___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___37___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【短文大意】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對(duì)于玻璃沒有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合語境。故選D。36．根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。”符合語境。故選G。37．根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對(duì)于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題?！狈险Z境。故選B。第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38．—ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiabrokeoutonF________24,2022.—Terrible.Manypeopleleavetheirhomes.Wemusttreasurepeaceanddevelopment.【答案】(F)ebruary【解析】句意：——烏克蘭和俄羅斯之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于2022年2月24日爆發(fā)?！膳铝?。許多人離開了他們的家。我們必須珍惜和平與發(fā)展。根據(jù)“ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiabrokeoutonF...24,2023.”可知，此空為“二月”，英文表達(dá)為“February”，月份首字母要大寫。故填(F)ebruary。39．—It’stimeforMr.Whitetoa________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.【答案】(a)nnounce【解析】句意：——懷特先生該宣布結(jié)果了?！蚁Ｍ夷茼樌ㄟ^考試。根據(jù)首字母及“theresult”可知，此處指宣布結(jié)果；announce“宣布”，動(dòng)詞，不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)nnounce。40．—Janehasmadealotofmoneysincethepanywassetup.Butshe’sreallytiredout.—Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofw________.【答案】(w)ealth【解析】句意：——自從公司成立以來，簡(jiǎn)賺了很多錢。但她真的很累了?！】档膯适П蓉?cái)富的喪失更為嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)首字母及“Janehasmadealotofmoney…Butshe’sreallytiredout.”可知，此處指健康比財(cái)富重要；wealth“財(cái)富”，名詞。故填(w)ealth。41．Drivingafterdrinkingwineisa________thelawinChina.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，酒后駕車是違法的。根據(jù)首字母及“Drivingafterdrinkingwine”可知，酒后駕車違法；against“違反”，介詞。故填(a)gainst。42．TofightagainstCOVID19,thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking,a________theywereverytired.【答案】(a)lthough【解析】句意：為了抗擊COVID19，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士沒有停止工作，盡管他們很累。根據(jù)句意可知，“theywereverytired”和“thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(a)lthough。43．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisoneofthe________(導(dǎo)演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】directors【解析】句意：據(jù)說張藝謀是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的導(dǎo)演之一。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞director“導(dǎo)演”，可數(shù)名詞，由“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填directors。44．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheis________（躺）onthegrassbehindthehouse.【答案】lying【解析】句意：——你女兒在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上。“躺”lie。結(jié)合語境和“is”可知，此處表示正在發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)填lying。故填lying。45．Oneofthe________(安全)waystokeepusawayfromdangeristostayathomeduringthisyear’sCOVID19pandemic.【答案】safest【解析】句意：讓我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的最安全方法之一就是在今年新冠肺炎大流行期間待在家里。根據(jù)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，空處需填一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways，作定語，safe“安全的”，形容詞。故填safest。46．ManydoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoheadforShanghaitofightagainstthedisease,theyarethe________(驕傲)ofthewholecountry.【答案】pride【解析】句意：許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士是足夠勇敢的前往上海與疾病戰(zhàn)斗，他們是整個(gè)國(guó)家的驕傲。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞pride“驕傲”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pride。47．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.【答案】necessary【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于我們來說出門時(shí)戴口罩是必要的。賓語從句為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容詞，符合語境，故填necessary。第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。In2021,SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseandtheonlyAsianrunnertoruninthe100mmen’sfinalroundattheOlympicGamessince1932.Foryears,it____48____(be)animpossibletaskforAsianathletestobreakthe10secondbarrierinthe100mrace.Itwas____49____(high)possiblethatthissituationhadsomethingtodowithgenes(基因).ButasSumademoreandmoreprogressininternationalpetitions,____50____genetheory(理論)didn’twork.In2015,Sushowedtheworldhehadtheamazing____51____(able)ofbreakingthe10secondbarrierforthe100m,runningexactly9.99.Afterthat,hewasconsideredasalegend(傳奇)whokeptbreakingChineserecordsorevenAsianrecords.Now,SuisreallyaflyingmanofChinaandofAsia.____52____there’sstillalongwaytogoforChineseathletestotouchtheworldrecordon9.58seconds,Suhasstartedhisjourney.Itisworth____53____(notice)thatSuisnotonlyanathletebutalsoaprofessoratJinanUniversity.Inanacademicpaperwhich____54____(publish)in2019,SusaidthattraditionaltraininginChina’strackandfield____55____(pay)toomuchattentiontoincreasinganathlete’sphysicalstrength.Thetrainingwashardbuthadlittleeffect.Hiscontinuousimprovementcamemorefromthebrainthansweat.Manyprofessionalrunnersdependedonhighspeedcamerastoimprovetheirskills.ButSu’straininggroundwasmuchmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜),____56____manyhitechelectronicdevices(高科技電子設(shè)備)onthescene.Later,itwasbelievedthatwhathedidwasso____57____(value)thatmanyotherrunnerswantedtofollowhisexample.【短文大意】本文主要講蘇炳添不斷打破記錄使世界震驚?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．句意：好多年了。對(duì)亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，在100米比賽中打破10秒的障礙是不可能完成的任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Foryears”及后文“was”可知用一般過去時(shí)，it后用be動(dòng)詞was。故填was。49．句意：這種情況很有可能與基因有關(guān)。句中缺少副詞修飾形容詞，high的副詞形式highly，意為“很，非?！薄９侍頷ighly。50．句意：但隨著蘇在國(guó)際比賽中取得越來越大的進(jìn)步，基因理論并不成立。根據(jù)“thissituationhadsomethingtodowithgenes”可知此處特指上文提到的基因理論，用定冠詞the。故填the。51．句意：2015年，蘇向世界展示了他在100米比賽中打破10秒大關(guān)的驚人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容詞修飾名詞，able的名詞形式ability，意為“能力”，此處特指“在100米比賽中打破10秒大關(guān)”的能力，用單數(shù)。故填ability。52．句意：但是中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員要想以9秒58的成績(jī)打破世界紀(jì)錄還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，已經(jīng)開始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。53．句意：值得注意的是，蘇不僅是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，還是暨南大學(xué)的教授。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。54．句意：在2019年發(fā)表的一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文中，蘇表示，中國(guó)田徑的傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練過于注重增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體能。先行詞“paper”與動(dòng)詞publish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“in2019”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先行詞是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waspublished。55．句意：在2019年發(fā)表的一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文中，蘇表示，中國(guó)田徑的傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練過于注重增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體能。根據(jù)“said”可知主過從必過，pay的過去式paid。故填paid。56．句意：但蘇的訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)要復(fù)雜得多，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有許多高科技電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)“Su’straininggroundwasmuchmoresophisticated”可知此處要講訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)中包括的東西，including“包括”。故填including。57．句意：后來，人們認(rèn)為他所做的是如此有價(jià)值，以至于許多其他跑步者都想以他為榜樣。was后接形容詞作表語，value的形容詞valuable，意為“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled“DoubleReduction”(雙減)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.However,parentsshouldhelpwiththestudentstodealwiththenewchallengeofmakingthebestuseoftheirtimeafterschoolwhentheygethome.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsgetusedtothisbigchange.Tostartwith,studentshadbettermakefulluseofthetimeatschool.Theyshouldconcentrateontheirlessonsandsolvealltheproblemsjustintime.What’smore,makingagoodplanatthestartofthedaycanhelpstudentsbettermanagetheirtime.Inthisway,theywillbeabletofinishdoingtheirhomeworkfasterandbetter.Thirdly,theyshouldtakeupsomehobbies,butremembertomakesuretheywon’tinfluencetheirstudyandhealth.Finally,it’sagoodideatoofferhelparoundthehouseorinthemunity.Becausedoingchoresandvolunteerworkcanalso