八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練Unit 1 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit1·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)(滿(mǎn)分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2023山東青島五十九中期中)—Jack,what’sthematter?—Ihavetoothache.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2023廣西南寧經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)期中)Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.fever3.【人與自我·自我管理】(2023山東青島李滄區(qū)期中)Wemustunderstandtheofindependence.

A.decisionB.importanceC.situationD.satisfaction4.(2023貴州貴陽(yáng)四十中期中)MariausedtowatchTV,butnowsheisusedtotomusic.

A.listeningB.listenC.listened5.【人與自我·生活自理】(2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves6.(2023山東青島五十九中期中)Becauseyouweren’tatthemeeting,wemadethewithoutyou.

A.situationB.satisfactionC.relationD.decision7.(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Theirofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.

A.signB.interestC.pressureD.spirit8.(2022山東濟(jì)南高新區(qū)期中)—WhathappenedHenrythismorning?

—Hemissedhisbusandgottoschoollate.A.inB.withC.toD.on9.(2022甘肅武威市區(qū)學(xué)校期中聯(lián)考),allofusagreedtogotherewithher.

A.TohersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.ToshesurpriseD.Toshesurprised10.【人與社會(huì)·志愿服務(wù)】(2022四川成都簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)簡(jiǎn)城學(xué)區(qū)期中)thevolunteers,thehomelesshavebetterlives.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【人與自我·珍愛(ài)生命】(2023湖南岳陽(yáng)中考改編)Youfeeltiredandhaveafever;youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11children.H1N1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,andthenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringthefluseason.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15amask(口罩).

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichthebodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours’sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryourbodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingH1N1fluyouwillhave.(E8201003)11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled12.A.lowB.highC.normal13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice15.A.wearB.dressC.offer16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree17.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing18.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative19.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains20.A.afewB.atleastC.alittleⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)(2022山東濟(jì)南高新區(qū)期中)Mr.Wangonceworkedinanemergencycenter(急救中心).Hewrotereportseverydayandthefollowingarefourreportsfromhim.Name:BrainMortonTelephone:3827-0834Dateofbirth:5/29/1982Accident:Hiscarhitatreeaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.Injuries(傷害):Hisheadgothurt.Name:StevenLeeTelephone:3654-4924Dateofbirth:1/31/1979Accident:Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.Injuries:Hehadproblemsbreathing(呼吸).Name:NormanBaileyTelephone:7836-4923Dateofbirth:11/22/2002Accident:Hefelldownwhileplayingfootballintheparkat3:40p.m.Injuries:Hehadaverybadpaininhisleftarm.Name:TracyWhiteTelephone:3728-3890Dateofbirth:2/7/2010Accident:Shewentforapicnicwithherparentsinaforest.Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.Injuries:Herrightfootwasbleeding(流血).21.WhathappenedtoBrainMorton?A.Hebrokehisleftarm.B.Hisheadgothurt.C.Hehadproblemsbreathing.D.Hehadapaininhisfoot.22.WherewasStevenLeewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Onaroad.B.Inaforest.C.Athome.D.Inapark.23.WhatdoweknowaboutNormanBailey?A.Heis14yearsold.B.Hehurtoneofhislegs.C.HewasborninDecember.D.Hegothurtwhenplayingfootball.24.WhydidtheytakeTracyWhitetotheemergencycenter?A.Becauseasnakebither.B.Becauseshefelloffherbike.C.Becauseshehadacaraccident.D.Becausesheatethewrongfood.25.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothereports?A.AdogcausedtheaccidenttohappentoBrainMorton.B.Mr.WangcalledTracyWhiteat7836-4923.C.NormanBailey’stelephonenumberis7863-4923.D.BrainMortonistheoldestofthefourpeople.Ⅳ.選詞填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【新考法·選詞填空】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,從方框中選出合適的詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。we,cold,lie,sick,take,decision,headache,doctor,rest,adviceWhenwearesick,itisveryimportanttotakecareof26.Ifwedon’t,ourbodymaynotbeabletofightofftheillnessandwecouldbecomeevensicker.That’swhyitisalwaysagoodidea27downandrestwhenwehaveacoldorfever.

Ifyoucatcha28,youmayhavea29,fever,andsorethroat.Itcanbereallytroublesomeforyouifyouhavetogotoworkorschoolbecauseyouwon’tbeabletoconcentrate(集中精力)properly.Inthiscase,you’dbettertakeafewdaysoffand30athome.

Ifyoudoneedtogotoworkorschool,makesureyoutellyourbossorteacheraboutyourillness.Theywillunderstandandmayevengiveyousome31.Youshouldalsoconsiderseeinga32ifyoufeelevenworseorifyoudonotimproveafterafewdaysofrestathome.

Remember,33careofourselvesisveryimportantwhenweare34.Bymakingtheright35andgettingenoughrest,wecanrecoverfasterandgetbacktofeelinghealthyagain.(E8201003)

26.27.28.29.30.

31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(每小題3分,共15分)【人與自我·衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣】(2023山東濟(jì)南歷城區(qū)期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.36Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissomeadviceforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.

Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.37Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeonyourbrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.38Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛).

Learnhowtofloss(用牙線(xiàn)清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaybehiddenbetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.39

40

Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.(E8201003)A.Havegoodeatinghabits.B.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.C.Gotoseeadentisteveryweek.D.Nowmorepeoplecareabouttheirteeth.E.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.F.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.G.Ifyoucan,brushyourteethafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)41.(2023貴州六盤(pán)水水城區(qū)期中)阿倫·羅爾斯頓是一個(gè)對(duì)爬山感興趣的美國(guó)人。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedin.

42.(2022湖北黃岡中考)人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshouldtravellingbypublictransportation.

43.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫中考)讓我們吃驚的是,這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.

44.(2022陜西中考A卷)越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina’steaculture.

45.(2022山東棗莊市中區(qū)期末)我爺爺不習(xí)慣住在城市的高樓里。Mygrandpausedtoinatallbuildinginthecity.

Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(2023廣東茂名市祥和中學(xué)期中)假定你是李明,你得知在英國(guó)的朋友Bob得甲流生病了,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件叮囑他生病后的一些注意事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容包括:(1)表達(dá)關(guān)心(我很抱歉聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了);(2)描述你出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題的一次經(jīng)歷;(3)對(duì)如何保持健康提出至少兩點(diǎn)建議。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,

Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查冠詞辨析。haveatoothache是固定搭配,意思是“牙痛”,故選A。2.C考查名詞辨析。句意:南希測(cè)量了體溫,發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,測(cè)量溫度后應(yīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)燒了。故選C。3.B考查名詞辨析。句意:我們必須理解獨(dú)立的重要性。theimportanceof...意思是“……的重要性”。故選B。4.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:瑪麗亞過(guò)去?？措娨?但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。beusedtodoingsth.意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故選A。5.C考查反身代詞。句意:老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)“teenagers”可知,這里說(shuō)的是青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧“他們自己”,故選C。6.D考查名詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有參加會(huì)議,所以我們?cè)谀悴辉诘那闆r下做出了決定。makethedecision做決定,故選D。7.D考查名詞辨析。句意:我們的排球隊(duì)贏得了金牌。他們永不放棄的精神鼓舞了所有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處說(shuō)的是排球隊(duì)的永不放棄的“精神”。故選D。8.C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“Hemissedhisbusandgottoschoollate.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)亨利發(fā)生了什么事,“Whathappenedtosb.?”表示“某人怎么了?”。故選C。9.A句意:令她感到吃驚的是,我們所有人都同意和她一起去那里?？崭裉幍亩陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是“令某人感到吃驚的是”,應(yīng)該用toone’ssurprise,故選A。10.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:多虧了志愿者,那些無(wú)家可歸的人過(guò)上了更好的生活。根據(jù)“thehomelesshavebetterlives”可知,此處是“多虧了志愿者”,Thanksto符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Ⅱ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是科普說(shuō)明文,文章先介紹了甲流的癥狀,然后著重介紹了預(yù)防甲流的建議。11.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:每年都有一些人會(huì)有這些不舒服的感覺(jué),尤其是老人和小孩。根據(jù)“especiallyoldpeopleand...children”可知,此處是指小孩,故選A。12.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:它可以引起39℃以上的高燒,發(fā)熱癥狀可能持續(xù)3~4天,甚至5~7天。根據(jù)“temperatureabove39℃”可知,這里是指發(fā)高燒,故選B。13.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速?gòu)V泛傳播的疾病。根據(jù)“H1N1fluisadisease”可知,此處是指疾病的傳播,故選C。14.C考查名詞辨析。句意:專(zhuān)家給出了一些很好的建議。suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);idea想法,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。15.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果必須的話(huà),你最好戴上口罩。根據(jù)“youhadbetter...amask”可知,這里是指戴口罩,故選A。16.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶(hù)外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。根據(jù)“towashyourhandscarefully”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“記得要洗手”,故選B。17.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶(hù)外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。根據(jù)“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors”可知,接觸戶(hù)外物品后要仔細(xì)洗手。故選B。18.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:均衡飲食,飲食要包含各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits”可知,這里是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。19.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:多做運(yùn)動(dòng),比如跑步、游泳和爬山。根據(jù)“Domoresports”可知,爬山是運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。20.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:每晚盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。afew一些;atleast至少;alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知,此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。故選B。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要向讀者展示了Mr.Wang寫(xiě)的關(guān)于四個(gè)病人的急診報(bào)告。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的“Name:BrainMorton”和“Hisheadgothurt.”可知,BrainMorton頭部受了傷,故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的“Name:StevenLee”和“Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.”可知,事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候StevenLee在家,故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中的“Name:NormanBailey”和“Hefelldownwhileplayingfootballintheparkat3:40p.m.”可知,NormanBailey踢足球的時(shí)候受傷了,故選D。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行中的“Name:TracyWhite”和“Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.”可知,TracyWhite被送去急診中心是因?yàn)樗簧咭Я?故選A。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的“Name:BrainMorton”和“Hiscarhitatreeaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.”可知,是一只狗引發(fā)了發(fā)生在BrainMorton身上的事故,故選A。Ⅳ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了生病時(shí)的護(hù)理建議。26.ourselves根據(jù)“we”可知,這里的反身代詞用ourselves。27.tolie根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是“itisagoodideatodosth.”,liedown是固定搭配,故填tolie。28.cold考查固定搭配。catchacold意思是“患感冒”。29.headache根據(jù)前面的“catchacold”可知,感冒會(huì)伴隨著頭疼,故填headache。30.rest根據(jù)前面的“takeafewdaysoff”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“請(qǐng)幾天假在家休息”,故填rest。31.advice考查固定搭配。givesb.someadvice意思是“給某人一些建議”。32.doctor根據(jù)后面的“ifyoufeelevenworse...”可知,這里應(yīng)該是考慮看醫(yī)生。故填doctor。33.taking根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),takecareof是固定短語(yǔ),故填taking。34.sick根據(jù)前面的“takingcareofourselvesisveryimportant”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“當(dāng)我們生病的時(shí)候”,故填sick。35.decision(s)考查固定短語(yǔ)。makeadecision/decisions意思是“做決定”。Ⅴ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了保護(hù)牙齒的方法。36.B根據(jù)上文“Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.”和下文“Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.”可知,此處介紹牙齒對(duì)人的幫助,選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37.G根據(jù)上文