新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點過關(guān)練考點21 應(yīng)用文寫作：申請信、咨詢信（解析版）

考點21應(yīng)用文寫作：申請信、咨詢信（解析版）【命題解讀】書信類寫作包括邀請信、感謝信、推薦信、求職信、祝賀信、告知信、求助信、建議信、道歉信、咨詢信以及慰問信等類別。 以下對申請信、咨詢信類別提供對應(yīng)的模板和基本寫作技巧。申請信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點首段簡要介紹自己，說明信息來源，并提出申請正文突出自己特點，具體說明勝任理由結(jié)尾請求給予機(jī)會，期望盡快回復(fù)【寫作模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iamreallydelightedtolearnthat______(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthis______(職位或機(jī)會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthat______(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,______(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwith______(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemy______(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.

Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat______(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.

我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...

我從一個朋友那得知……Ishallbegladtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandpersonalexperience.

我很樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個人經(jīng)驗方面的更多信息。Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...，majoringin...我的名字是……。我畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)，專業(yè)是……Iamconfidentmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob.

我相信我的專業(yè)知識能讓我勝任這份工作。Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長……Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse，especiallyin...

我每門課成績都很好，特別是……ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.

我相信我能干好這份工作。IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...

我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作?！緦懽鲗嵅偌记伞?假設(shè)你是李華，你作為交換生正在英國學(xué)習(xí)，你所在城市博物館正在展出來自中國的文物(relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中國文化的自愿者作為講解員，需要寫一封信給博物館申請做一名講解員。要點如下: 1.寫信目的。 2.個人能力優(yōu)勢。 3.能做的事情。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibition(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機(jī)會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothersinEnglish(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假定你是李華，你校英文報現(xiàn)正在招聘編輯，負(fù)責(zé)撰寫中國傳統(tǒng)文化板塊的文章。請你寫封信，申請該職位。內(nèi)容包括： 1.寫信目的； 2.優(yōu)勢、特長。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesbasedontraditionalChineseculture(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機(jī)會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichIbelieveisabasicrequirementforthisjob(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,asIamcrazyabouteverythingtodowithChineseculture.IoftentalkwithmyforeignfriendsandintroduceChineseculturetothem(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua咨詢信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點首段寫信目的正文咨詢詳情結(jié)尾表達(dá)謝意，期盼回復(fù)【基本模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iam______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireabout______(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

______.Secondly,whenwill

______

?Thirdly,is

______?(要咨詢的問題羅列)

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia______(表達(dá)感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】【常用詞匯】1.inquire

about

sth. 詢問……的情況2.seek

for

sth. 尋求3.obvan

some

information

獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with

regard

to

sth. 關(guān)于5.provide

sb.with

sth. 提供給某人某物6.inform

sb.of

sth. 通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate

reply 及時的回復(fù)8.take

into

account

of

sth./take

sth.into

account

考慮到……9.detailed

information 詳情10.be

grateful/obliged

to

sb.for

sth. 因某事而感謝某人11.express

one's

appreciation

for... 對某事表示感激12.be

concerned

about... 對……關(guān)心13.attend

a

summer

school 參加暑期學(xué)校14.during

the

summer

vacation

暑假間15.a

six-wek

English

course 一個為期六周的英語課程。16.perweek 每周17.as

for 至于，關(guān)于18.including

extra

fee

for

sth. 包括……額外費用19.cover

the

entrance

fees

.. 怎么樣？（提出建議或用以引出活題）20.What

about..…?/How

abou.…? ……怎么樣？【常用句型】IamwritingtoaskforinformationabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames.我寫信來是為了咨詢?nèi)绾纬蔀閬喼薅具\動會志愿者。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning/onhowtolearnChinesewell.我寫信來是為了想知道您是否可以給我提供一些關(guān)于如何才能學(xué)好中文的信息。IamwritingtoyouforfurtherinformationabouttheEnglishtraining.我寫信來是為了進(jìn)一步了解英語培訓(xùn)。I’mwritingformoreinformationabouthowtobetterlearninghabits.我寫信來是為了進(jìn)一步獲取有關(guān)改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的信息。Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisement.我寫這封信是為了回復(fù)、回應(yīng)你們的廣告。CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames？您能向我介紹一下如何成為亞洲冬季運動會志愿者嗎？IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreetinBeijing.如果您能告訴我有關(guān)改建后北京前門大街的情況，我將感激不盡。Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我一些有關(guān)我們學(xué)校將在6月1日舉行的英語演講比賽的情況。Iwouldliketoknowif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutsummercourses.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我暑期課程的情況？Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowsomethingaboutthesummercamp.如果你能告訴我有關(guān)夏令營的情況，我將不勝感激。Couldyou（besokindasto）tellmesomethingaboutstudents’visitinggroup.您是否可以告訴我有關(guān)學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)的情況。Iwould（also）liketoinquiresomethingaboutaspokesmanforanimals.我（也）想咨詢動物代言人的情況事宜。Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我將不勝感激。I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutthevolunteeractivity.我想要了解志愿者活動。Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。【寫作實操技巧】 假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，請給旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。 內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行信息；2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?.注意事項。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)IamLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsome

informationregarding/concerningit(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thedeparturetimeandtravelingroute.Secondly,howmuchIhavetopayforthetravel?Thirdly,isthereanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto(要咨詢的問題羅列)?

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia1234456@df.erf(表達(dá)感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高二（1）班班長，準(zhǔn)備組織班級同學(xué)去博物館參觀歷史展覽（historicalexhibition）。請向博物館寫一封80詞的信，詢問如下信息：1.

展覽內(nèi)容（規(guī)模size、主題theme及展出物品objectsondisplay等）2.

展出起止時間(thedatesofitsopeningandclosing)，是否有折扣(discount)。3.

期待回復(fù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)I,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,amorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellasthe

objectsondisplay.Secondly,whenwilltheexhibition

beheld?Thirdly,howlongitlasts(要咨詢的問題羅列)?Atlast,I’d

liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmeviaphone123456(表達(dá)感謝). Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua【真題1】（2019全國I）假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的：2．個人優(yōu)勢：3．能做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【真題2】（2018·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【真題3】（2012·全國新課標(biāo)卷）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheannouncementofthesummer

campthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcome

studentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor

10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromother

countriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【真題4】（2021年高考全國甲卷）假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua【真題5】（2020·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問近況；2.分享班級最新消息；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua【真題6】（2014·全國卷1）假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：住宿—accommodation【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,【模擬檢測1】（2022·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測）假設(shè)你是李華，你校即將舉辦以“福文化”為主題的中外學(xué)生交流活動，正在招募志愿者，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一封申請信。1.寫信目的；2.自我介紹；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.信件開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名字；4.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir,

I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivitycalled“ChinaFuCulture”inourschool.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob.

Firstofall,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChineseFuculture.Inaddition,sinceIenteredseniorhighschoolIhavetakenpartinmanyvoluntaryactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.Furthermore,Iamgoodatpapercutting,ifIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,Icanteachthemhowtomakepaper-cut.

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章要求考生李華寫信申請成為“福文化”為主題的中外學(xué)生交流活動的志愿者?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累此外：inaddition→what’smore參加：takepartin→joinin擅長于：begoodat→dowellin機(jī)會：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句簡單句:I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivitycalled“ChinaFuCulture”inourschool.復(fù)合句:I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivitywhichiscalled“ChinaFuCulture”inourschool.【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,IamfluentinbothChineseandE