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考點21應(yīng)用文寫作:申請信、咨詢信(原卷版)【命題解讀】書信類寫作包括邀請信、感謝信、推薦信、求職信、祝賀信、告知信、求助信、建議信、道歉信、咨詢信以及慰問信等類別。 以下對申請信、咨詢信類別提供對應(yīng)的模板和基本寫作技巧。申請信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點首段簡要介紹自己,說明信息來源,并提出申請正文突出自己特點,具體說明勝任理由結(jié)尾請求給予機會,期望盡快回復(fù)【寫作模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iamreallydelightedtolearnthat______(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthis______(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthat______(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,______(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwith______(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemy______(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.

Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat______(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.

我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...

我從一個朋友那得知……Ishallbegladtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandpersonalexperience.

我很樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個人經(jīng)驗方面的更多信息。Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...,majoringin...我的名字是……。我畢業(yè)于……大學(xué),專業(yè)是……Iamconfidentmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob.

我相信我的專業(yè)知識能讓我勝任這份工作。Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長……Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse,especiallyin...

我每門課成績都很好,特別是……ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.

我相信我能干好這份工作。IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...

我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作?!緦懽鲗嵅偌记伞?假設(shè)你是李華,你作為交換生正在英國學(xué)習(xí),你所在城市博物館正在展出來自中國的文物(relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中國文化的自愿者作為講解員,需要寫一封信給博物館申請做一名講解員。要點如下: 1.寫信目的。 2.個人能力優(yōu)勢。 3.能做的事情。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibition(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothersinEnglish(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假定你是李華,你校英文報現(xiàn)正在招聘編輯,負責(zé)撰寫中國傳統(tǒng)文化板塊的文章。請你寫封信,申請該職位。內(nèi)容包括: 1.寫信目的; 2.優(yōu)勢、特長。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesbasedontraditionalChineseculture(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichIbelieveisabasicrequirementforthisjob(優(yōu)勢一).Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting(優(yōu)勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,asIamcrazyabouteverythingtodowithChineseculture.IoftentalkwithmyforeignfriendsandintroduceChineseculturetothem(優(yōu)勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua咨詢信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點首段寫信目的正文咨詢詳情結(jié)尾表達謝意,期盼回復(fù)【基本模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iam______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireabout______(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

______.Secondly,whenwill

______

?Thirdly,is

______?(要咨詢的問題羅列)

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia______(表達感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】【常用詞匯】1.inquire

about

sth. 詢問……的情況2.seek

for

sth. 尋求3.obvan

some

information

獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with

regard

to

sth. 關(guān)于5.provide

sb.with

sth. 提供給某人某物6.inform

sb.of

sth. 通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate

reply 及時的回復(fù)8.take

into

account

of

sth./take

sth.into

account

考慮到……9.detailed

information 詳情10.be

grateful/obliged

to

sb.for

sth. 因某事而感謝某人11.express

one's

appreciation

for... 對某事表示感激12.be

concerned

about... 對……關(guān)心13.attend

a

summer

school 參加暑期學(xué)校14.during

the

summer

vacation

暑假間15.a

six-wek

English

course 一個為期六周的英語課程。16.perweek 每周17.as

for 至于,關(guān)于18.including

extra

fee

for

sth. 包括……額外費用19.cover

the

entrance

fees

.. 怎么樣?(提出建議或用以引出活題)20.What

about..…?/How

abou.…? ……怎么樣?【常用句型】IamwritingtoaskforinformationabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames.我寫信來是為了咨詢?nèi)绾纬蔀閬喼薅具\動會志愿者。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning/onhowtolearnChinesewell.我寫信來是為了想知道您是否可以給我提供一些關(guān)于如何才能學(xué)好中文的信息。IamwritingtoyouforfurtherinformationabouttheEnglishtraining.我寫信來是為了進一步了解英語培訓(xùn)。I’mwritingformoreinformationabouthowtobetterlearninghabits.我寫信來是為了進一步獲取有關(guān)改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的信息。Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisement.我寫這封信是為了回復(fù)、回應(yīng)你們的廣告。CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames?您能向我介紹一下如何成為亞洲冬季運動會志愿者嗎?IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreetinBeijing.如果您能告訴我有關(guān)改建后北京前門大街的情況,我將感激不盡。Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我一些有關(guān)我們學(xué)校將在6月1日舉行的英語演講比賽的情況。Iwouldliketoknowif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutsummercourses.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我暑期課程的情況?Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowsomethingaboutthesummercamp.如果你能告訴我有關(guān)夏令營的情況,我將不勝感激。Couldyou(besokindasto)tellmesomethingaboutstudents’visitinggroup.您是否可以告訴我有關(guān)學(xué)生訪問團的情況。Iwould(also)liketoinquiresomethingaboutaspokesmanforanimals.我(也)想咨詢動物代言人的情況事宜。Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我將不勝感激。I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutthevolunteeractivity.我想要了解志愿者活動。Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能回復(fù),我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.如果您能回復(fù),我將感激不盡。【寫作實操技巧】 假定你是李華,正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí),你計劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯校埥o旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。 內(nèi)容包括:1.旅行信息;2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?.注意事項。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)IamLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsome

informationregarding/concerningit(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thedeparturetimeandtravelingroute.Secondly,howmuchIhavetopayforthetravel?Thirdly,isthereanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto(要咨詢的問題羅列)?

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia1234456@df.erf(表達感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高二(1)班班長,準備組織班級同學(xué)去博物館參觀歷史展覽(historicalexhibition)。請向博物館寫一封80詞的信,詢問如下信息:1.

展覽內(nèi)容(規(guī)模size、主題theme及展出物品objectsondisplay等)2.

展出起止時間(thedatesofitsopeningandclosing),是否有折扣(discount)。3.

期待回復(fù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)I,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,amorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation(要詢問的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellasthe

objectsondisplay.Secondly,whenwilltheexhibition

beheld?Thirdly,howlongitlasts(要咨詢的問題羅列)?Atlast,I’d

liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmeviaphone123456(表達感謝). Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua【真題1】(2019全國I)假定你是李華,暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的:2.個人優(yōu)勢:3.能做的事情。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【真題2】(2018·浙江卷)假定你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1.口語能力:2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗;3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【真題3】(2012·全國新課標卷)假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(theInternet)上得知一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括:1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);3.希望獲準。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheannouncementofthesummer

campthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcome

studentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor

10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromother

countriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【真題4】(2021年高考全國甲卷)假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會,并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.闡明寫信事由;2.征求建議;3.表示感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【真題5】(2020·浙江卷)假定你是李華,你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問近況;2.分享班級

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