新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)文閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題03 人文地理（原卷版）

2024屆高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題03人文地理基礎(chǔ)篇WhatwaslostinLahaina,aglitteringjeweloftheHawaiianKingdom夏威夷拉海納的損失鞏固篇WhatreallycausedthecollapseoftheMayancivilization?瑪雅文明探究提高篇Howwouldyoudrawanelephantifyou’dneverseenone?怎樣畫出從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的大象專項(xiàng)微練單句語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】Lāhaināhasalwaysbeenasurvivor.ThecoastaltowninWestMauihasenduredandevolved,fromservingastheformercapitaloftheHawaiianKingdomtoemergingas1importantwhalingportthatinspiredHermanMelvilletoimmortalizetheerainMobyDick.Butwildfires—thedeadliestinthestate'shistory—havedecimatedmuchofthecoastaltown,2(claim)atleast96livesanddestroyinghundredsofhomesandbuildings,includingimportanthistoricand3(culture)sites.OnceknownasLele,4translatesto“relentlesssun,”severedroughtconditionsinLāhainācoupledwithhighwindsfromHurricaneDora,whichpassed5thesouthofthestate,fedtheflames.ThefireinLāhaināspreadquicklyandcruelly,andthelossofthishistorictown—oneofthebest-preservedhistoricsitesinHawai?i,whereyoucouldvisitmorethan60historicsitesscatteredacross55acres—6(be)unfathomable.“It’sjust,justhorrible,”saysZitaCupChoy,renownedNativeHawaiianhistorianat?IolaniPalaceinHonolulu,whosefamilyisfromMaui.“7(lose)apartofthehistorywheremykūpuna(ancestors)grewupisjustsad.”“Asfarasweknow,thereisn’tanylocationinHawai?iwhereyoucouldwalkdownthestreetandactuallywalkthroughtime,8nowthat’slost,”saysKimberlyFlook,deputyexecutivedirectoroftheLāhaināRestorationFoundation,aMaui-basednonprofitthatoversees14majorhistoric9(structure)inLāhainā.ButwhatwasthehistoricalsignificanceofLāhainā?Thisis10waslosttothewildfires.【鞏固篇】MayacivilizationoncestretchedacrossavastterritoryinMesoamerica,inwhatistodaysouthernMexicoandCentralAmerica.Itwashome1thrivingcitiesandthousandsofpeople,2overthecourseoftwocenturies,majorcitieswouldbeemptied,withtheirgrandtemples3(abandon)andvividartworksunfinished.Muchlikeitsending,4exactbeginningofMayaculturehasbeendifficulttopindown.Manyscholarsbelieveitfirstcoalescedsometimebetween7000B.C.and2000B.C.afterhunter-gatherersfromSouthAmericamovedintoMesoamericaandsettledthere.Sometimearound4000B.C.,cultivationofcorn,theirstaplecrop,exploded,5(allow)Mayaculturetoflourishandexpand.InteractionwiththeneighboringOlmeccivilization6(believe)tohavespurredadvancesinMayaarchitecture,resultingintheconstructionofhugeritual7(complex)surroundedbycities.Amongthemostimportanturbancenters8(be)Uxmal,Palenque,Chiche?nItza?,Tikal,Copa?n,andCalakmul.BuiltduringtheClassicperiod(A.D.200-900),theMaya’ssoaringpyramidtemples9grandbuildings—believedbysometobepalaces—were10(rich)decoratedwithsacredartdedicatedtothegods.【提高篇】ForillustratorsinmedievalEurope,depictinganimalslikeelephants1they’dneverseteyesonwasakeypartoftheirtasktoshapethe2(moral)ofhumankind.3matteredmostwaswhatsuchcreaturesrepresentedinChristianspiritualterms—andso4lionmightrepresentthevirtuesofstrengthandcourage,5asnakeanditsvenomcouldrepresentsin.Suchdepictionsappearedalongsidebiblicalstoriesandinextraordinaryilluminatedmanuscripts—6(include)illustratedbestiaries—createdbyhandbeforeprintingbecamedominantinthe16thcentury.Andamongthe7(early)medievalEuropeanrepresentationsoffantasticbeastswereelephants.8(they)bondwiththeirsolitarychildrenrepresenteddevotion,whilestoriesofelephantstakingcare9(be)gentlearoundsmalleranimalssymbolizedkindnesstoothers.ElephantswerealsosaidtorepresentthespiritualredemptionofJesusChrist,possiblybecausetheyhadthestrengthtoeasilyliftapersonoutofsin.Theproblemwas,however,thatfewartistsinmedievalEuropehadeverseenarealelephant—insteadtheycreatedanastonishingvarietyoffabulouspachydermsthatstill10(fascinate)today.【專項(xiàng)微練：動(dòng)詞】1．Theforeignertriedtomakehimself___________(understand),butfailed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Theteachermakesitaruletohavehisstudents________(read)Englisheverymorningforhalfanhour.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．She_________(towering)overotherdancersofhergeneration.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．TheInternetmakesitmore________(convenience)forustogetintouchwitheachother.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Anyexperiencecanteachand________(strength)you,particularlythemoredifficultones.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Whathelearnedfromschool_______________(able)himtogetthroughthework.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalso_____(threat)people’slives.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Sendingacardisoneoftheappropriatewaysyoumayappreciate_______________(express)yourthankfulnesstoyourteacher.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereable________(select)therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehim_____(put)hishandincoldwater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【真題精選】（2023·鄭州高三統(tǒng)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____11____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____12____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____13____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____14____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____15____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____16____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____17____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____18____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____19____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,_____20_____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”（2023·大同一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,and____21____wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoin____22____isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,this____23____(amaze)engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday____24____(irrigate)over6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.IntheWarringStatesPeriodofancientChina,LiBing,the____25____(govern)ofSichuan,foundthatthefloods,happenedfrequentlyintherainyseason,andwaterstoragewasshortduringthedryseason.Therefore,____26____(base)onthegeographicfeaturesoftheMinJiangRiver,andwithoutdoinganydamagetothe____27____(nature)environment,hebuiltaspecialstructuredamknownasDujiangyantodirectwateranddivertfloodsandsand.Thankstothedam,theregionwouldnolongerbe____28____(flood)duringtherainyseason,andwatersupplywouldbesufficientinthedryseason.Dujiangyan____29____(function)formorethan2,200years.Eventheearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.8____30____theRichterscale(里氏震級(jí))in2008,whichhappenednearthedam,didn’tdestroyit.Dujiangyanreflectstheideathatthelandwaterandpeoplecanliveinharmony.（2023·佛山二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despiteitsrapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemaintaineditsoriginalcolor.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces____31____traditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitecture,lifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist____32____(s