考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential，theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement，aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday，solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂變能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment，theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight，andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape，shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit，letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked9.Eveniftheyareonsale，these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto，ifnotmoreexpensivethan，attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones10.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes，riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.has1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，thesechildren是todevelop的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語(yǔ)中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動(dòng)式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語(yǔ)句不通。2.Caswellas在語(yǔ)法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leadingto.3.C句子的主語(yǔ)為solarpowerorfissionpower，謂語(yǔ)是maygive，collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定語(yǔ)修飾solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth.其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。4.C句中已給出頻次狀語(yǔ)severaltimes，說(shuō)明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)theyarewakened，顯然不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C.5.C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型，A、D可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是haddone，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。6.D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D.shouldhavemade意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。7.B相當(dāng)于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。8.Cletalone，“更不用說(shuō)……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。9.D句子要求填一個(gè)