遼寧省鞍山市海城市西部集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

遼寧省鞍山市海城市西部集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解HerearetwochartsofDavid’sandMary’smonthlyspending.Theybothget￥8,000amonth.1．WhatdoesDavidspendtheleastofhismoneyon?A.Carpaymentandfood. B.Housing.C.Gasoline. D.Taxes.2．________make(s)upthesamepercentageforDavidandMary.A.Taxes B.Insurance C.Food D.Housing3．Fromthechart,wecaninferthat________.A.MaryenjoysplayingmorethanDavid.B.Davidlikeseatingout.C.MaryhasmoremoneythanDavid.D.Marydoesn’thaveherowncar.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanDavid.B.Maryspends￥980onotherthingsamonth.C.BothDavidandMaryspendatleast6percentoftheirmoneyonutilities.D.Davidsavessomemoneyeverymonth.TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OnceheflewtohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.Smithmistook(弄錯(cuò))NewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywrereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbythehighmodernones.HefoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftersix-hourtravelingaroundthebus,thedriverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn’tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsirens(警笛)ontosendMr.Smithtotheairport.“Look,”saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI’minItaly.That’showthepolicemandrives.”5．WhatdidMr.Smithfindwhilelookingforhisaddress?A.Hefoundtheold“Rome”hadheavytraffic.B.Hefoundmanyoldbuildings.C.HefoundthatmanypeoplespokeItalian.D.Hefoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.6．Whydidthepolicemandriveveryfastwithsirenson?A.InordertocatchaplanebacktoRome.B.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco.C.InordertomakeMr.Smithknowwherehewas.D.InordertotakeMr.Smithtothepolicestation.7．Wherewasthefirstpolicemanborn?A.InItaly. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain. D.InSanFrancisco.8．WherewasthepolicemantakingMr.Smithto?A.Mr.Smith’shouse. B.Mr.Smith’shometown.C.Thepolicestation. D.Theairport.Recently,“small-townswots(小鎮(zhèn)做題家)”hasbecomeapopularnameontheInternet.Atfirst,peopleusedthenametodescribethestudentsfrompoorfamilieswhotriedtheirbesttogotouniversity.▲.ThoseInternetusersthoughtthat“small-townswots”couldonlyanswerquestionsonexampapersbyrote(死記硬背)andreallydidn’tknowhowtostudyorworkwell.Thissoundsunfair(不公平的),becausethesepeople,infact,weremorehard-workingthanthosewhobornintorichfamiliestoachievetheircollegedreams.For“small-townswots”,gaokaoisoneofthebestwaystochangetheirlife,becauseitisthemostimportantexamforchoosingthebeststudents.OverthepastfortyyearsinChina,thegaokaoexamhashelpedquiteafewpoorstudentstogototheirdreamuniversitiesand,fromthere,buildanewlifeandevendosomethingbigfortheircountry.Ourcountrycouldnotdevelopwithoutthem.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaendedabsolutepoverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.Thepoorlifeinthepastmadethese“small-townswots”wanttofightfortheirdreams.Becauseofwhattheydid,Chinahasmadegreatprogresssincethegaokaoexamcameback.So,weneedtorespectthese“small-townswots”fortheirhardworkandtheirfightforabetterfuture.It’snotimportantforustocareaboutwhoweare.It’simportanttocareabouthowwecanchangeourlife.Aslongasweworkhardlike“small-townswots”tomaketheworldbetter,theworldwillmakeusbetter.9．“Small-townswots”must________.A.berichB.behard-workingC.havetalentD.liveinacity10．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲A.Luckily,InternetusershelpedthemtogotouniversityB.Luckily,universityteachershelpedsolvetheproblemC.However,quiteafewteachersbegantoquestionthemD.However,someInternetusersbegantolaughatthem11．Whydidthese“small-townswots”wanttomaketheirdreamscometrue?A.Becausetheirparentswantedthemtodoso.B.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneytohelptheirfamilies.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttoliveapoorlife.D.Becausetheywantedtoimprovethemselvesthroughhardwork.12．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“________”.A.RespectSmall-townSwotsB.Small-townSwotsMakeChinaStrongC.HelpSmall-townSwotsD.WhatMadeSmall-townSwotsPopularYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners(空調(diào)).ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelptodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials(材料).Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Feather(羽毛)fansshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecameevenmorepopularbecausetheywereseenasartworks.Atthattime,tuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)ofbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sabandoned(被拋棄的)fatetotuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes(風(fēng)景).Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.13．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingmaybeWangXizhi’sfavoritehandfan?a.b.c.d.A.ac B.ad C.bc D.bd14．WhichofthefollowingistheChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。B.人生若只如初見(jiàn)，何事秋風(fēng)悲畫扇。C.舞低楊柳樓心月，歌盡桃花扇底風(fēng)。D.奉帚平明金殿開(kāi)，暫將團(tuán)扇共徘徊。15．Whatdoweknowabouthandfans?A.Theycanbemadefromdifferentmaterials.B.Theybecomelesspopularinrecentyears.C.Therewereonly2shapesofhandfansinancientChina.D.Peoplemainlyusedfanswithsweetsmells2,000yearsago.16．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.Manypeoplearetiredofgoingtobusyandcrowdedplacesduringtheirholidays.So,theyaretryingsomethingnew:mushroompicking.Itisanewandexcitingwaytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylivesandenjoylife.Tomeetvisitors’needs,Youyunnan,anappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince,hastwomushroom-pickingactivitiesforvisitors.Oneactivityguidesvisitorstopickmushrooms.Intheother,visitorscanenjoypickinglocaltea,eatinglocalmushroomsandvisitingawildmushroommarketaswellaspickingmushrooms.A35-year-oldteacher,Mr.Li,tookadaytripfromGuangxitoKunming.“Mychildlovesmushroomsandweboughtmanybooksaboutthem.That’swhywecameheretohelpmychildseethewondersofnature,”LitoldChinaDaily.Theygreatlyenjoyedtheactivityandlearnedalot,fromhowtopickmushroomstohowtoknowif(是否)amushroomissafetoeat.17．Whatbecomespopularformanypeople?18．WhatisYouyunnan?19．WhatdidMr.Li’sfamilylearnfromtheactivity?20．Wouldyouliketotrysomethingnew?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.二、完形填空Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45am,soIhadtogetup,hadbreakfastandwalkedtothe7:30ambusby1.Idislikedbeinglefthomealoneinthemorning,andIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile,2Ididn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,3mymother’sname.“Hello!”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked4.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedat5andsmiled,unsureofmylooks.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin6asIdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact,Iwill7forgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly8whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe9timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIsawsomeone10Momforhergoodcare,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.21．A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.himself22．A.if B.and C.but D.because23．A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking24．A.carefully B.sadly C.cheerfully D.quietly25．A.her B.his C.him D.me26．A.surprise B.hope C.danger D.anger27．A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually28．A.accepted B.promised C.remembered D.realized29．A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest30．A.stopping B.depending C.thanking D.forgetting三、短文填空題31．Adolescence(青春期)isimportantineveryone’slife.Itincludesalotofbigchanges.Themostcommonchangeisthephysicalchange.Duringthisstage(階段),teenagersstarttogrowquickly.Theycanfindthattheyaremuchtallerthanbefore.Theyalsobegintonoticeotherbodychanges,likethechangeoftheirvoice.Appearance(外貌)isveryimportantinlife.①_______Theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookinginthemirroranddressingthemselves.Teenagershaveanincreasingneedforprivate(私人的)space.Theydon’twanttheirparentstogointotheirrooms.②_______Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries,theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.③_______Sinceteenagers’wayofthinkingchanges,theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespectandtrust.Theywanttomaketheirowndecisionssuchaswhethertogoabroadornot.Someofthemevenwanttogetawayfromtheirfamilyandexperienceadifferentlife.Teenagersdevelopfriendships.④_______Theyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents,butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.A.Theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.B.Teenagersatthistimealwaysputtheirfriendsfirst.C.Whenmeetingsomething,theylikekeepingdiaries.D.Teenagersmeetallkindsofproblemsduringtheiradolescence.E.Theycarealotaboutwhatclothestheywearandwhathairstylestheyhave.32．Lulu,aHuangarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewith①________city.HerfavoriteplaceisthehutongofBeijing.Whenshehastime,she②________(usual)goesforawalkinthehutongwithherfriends.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.Thiswasthefirsttimeshe③________(see)PekingOperaatanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theclotheswerebeautiful,andthemovements(動(dòng)作)werealsobeautiful.Itissomuchdifferent④________Westernoperas.”O(jiān)utofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisareallyhugeculturebackground(背景).AnditisthemostimportantinPekingOpera.Thegroupmemberspractise⑤________(two)aweekandhavearehearsal(排練)onFridays.Mostly,theypractise⑥________(sing)andmovements.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwasthatatthebeginning,herthroat(喉嚨)wasingreatpain,becauseshewasusinghervoiceinthewrongway.⑦_(dá)_______withthehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternational⑧________(student)inthegroup.“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabrings⑨________(we)together,”shesaid.“Ireallybelievethatartandmusiccanbeabridgebetweendifferentcountries,andPekingOperawillget⑩________(popular)amongthepeoplearoundtheworldthanbefore.Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.IhopeIcansharethishobbywithpeopleoutsideChina.”四、寫作題33．下面的餅狀圖為你班同學(xué)每天的課外閱讀情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖及提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Let’sreadmore”欄目投稿。提示：1.描述餅狀圖；2.發(fā)表你對(duì)你班同學(xué)每天的課外閱讀情況的看法；3.閱讀的好處及你的建議。參考詞匯:takepartin參加；push督促要求：1.短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù):80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，但需謄寫在答題卡上）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David每月花費(fèi)的圖表可知,David每月花在汽油上的錢最少。故選C。2．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)圖表可知,David和Mary每月花在保險(xiǎn)上的錢一樣。故選B。3．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mary每月花費(fèi)的圖表可知,Mary沒(méi)有關(guān)于汽油的支出,由此推測(cè),Mary沒(méi)有小汽車。故選D。4．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)圖表可知,David和Mary每月花在水電氣等上的錢都至少是他們工資的6%。故選C。5．答案：D解析：6．答案：B解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：D解析：9．答案：B解析：10．答案：D解析：11．答案：C解析：12．答案：A解析：13．答案：D解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：A解析：16．答案：C解析：17．答案：Mushroompicking.解析：根據(jù)"So,theyaretryingsomethingnew:mushroompicking"可知現(xiàn)在采蘑菇很受歡迎。故填Mushroompicking.18．答案：AnappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince./It’sanappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince.解析：根據(jù)“Tomeet(滿足)visitors'needs,Youyunnan,anappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince”可知YouYunance是云南省游客應(yīng)用程序。故填A(yù)nappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince.19．答案：Howtopickmushroomsandhowtoknowifamushroomissafetoeat.解析：根據(jù)"Theygreatlyenjoyedtheactivityandlearnedalot,fromhowtopickmushroomstohowtoknowif(是否)amushroomissafetoeat."可知他們非常喜歡這次活動(dòng)，學(xué)到了很多，從如何采摘蘑菇到如何知道蘑菇是否安全食用。故填Howtopickmushroomsandhowtoknowifamushroomissafetoeat.20．答案：Yes.BecauseI’mtiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.First,Iwanttotrysomethingnewtomakemylifemoreinterestingandexciting.Second,IcanmeetnewfriendsandplaywiththemwhenItrynewthings.Finally,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Iwanttokeeplearningandmakingprogress.解析：開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.BecauseI’mtiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.First,Iwanttotrysomethingnewtomakemylifemoreinterestingandexciting.Second,IcanmeetnewfriendsandplaywiththemwhenItrynewthings.Finally,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Iwanttokeeplearningandmakingprogress.21．答案：A解析：考查反身代詞辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;himself他自己。句意:……我不得不起床,吃早飯,然后獨(dú)自走向7:30的公交車。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示作者自己。故選A。22．答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。if如果;and并且;but但是;because因?yàn)?。句?他突然咧開(kāi)嘴笑了,但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他?！癏esuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile”與“Ididn'tknowhim”兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。23．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。writing寫;calling叫;reading讀;asking問(wèn)。句意:“Leigh!Leigh!”他叫著我母親的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)人在叫著母親的名字。故選B。24．答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地;sadly悲傷地;cheerfully高興地;quietly安靜地。句意:“再好不過(guò)了!謝謝。這個(gè)可愛(ài)的年輕人是誰(shuí)?”他高興地問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.”可知,他非常高興。故選C。25．答案：C解析：考查代詞辨析。her她的;his他的;him他;me我。句意:“這是我的女兒。”媽媽看著我回答道,“Jenny,你能打個(gè)招呼嗎?”我看著他，笑了,帶著猶豫的表情。根據(jù)上文“‘Leigh!Leigh!’hesaid”可知,這是一位男性且需用賓格。故選C。26．答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。surprise吃驚;hope希望;danger危險(xiǎn);anger生氣。句意:我驚訝地看著他,因?yàn)槲也恢浪谡f(shuō)什么,我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“‘Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!’hesaid.”可知,他說(shuō)“我”很幸運(yùn),所以“我”很吃驚。固定搭配insurprise意為“吃驚地”。故選A。27．答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。always一直;sometimes有時(shí);never從不;usually通常。句意:事實(shí)上,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.”可知,這位老人不會(huì)忘記她。故選C。28．答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受;promised承諾;remembered記得;realized意識(shí)到。句意:就在那時(shí),我突然意識(shí)到作為一名護(hù)士對(duì)我媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.”可知,作者以前沒(méi)有意識(shí)到媽媽的這個(gè)職業(yè)有什么意義,當(dāng)看到有人不斷感謝母親時(shí),作者意識(shí)到這對(duì)于媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。故選D。29．答案：B解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。happiest最高興的;darkest最黑暗的;busiest最忙的;warmest最溫暖的。句意:她關(guān)心、服務(wù)和愛(ài)那些陌生人,通常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.”可知,病人住院時(shí)是他們最黑暗的時(shí)刻。故選B。30．答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stopping停止;depending依靠;thanking感謝;forgetting忘記。句意:這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽無(wú)微不至的關(guān)心,但我第一次明白為什么每天早上我都要站在公交車站。根據(jù)上文“Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.”可知,“我”看到有人當(dāng)面感謝媽媽，thanksb.forsth.意為“因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人”。故選C。31．答案：ECAB解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.(他們通常會(huì)花很多時(shí)間照鏡子和打扮自己。)可知，提到打扮自己，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"他們非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么發(fā)型。"符合題意，故選:E。②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries,theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewith