廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題（附答案）

廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題本試卷共四大題，8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1.--Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?--No,Mrs.White.I________computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying2.Mygrandfather_______inthiscityforover60years.Heknowseverycornerofit.A.lives B.haslived C.isliving D.willlive3.-Grandpa,whoisthecuteboyinthisphoto?-It’syourfather.It________about30yearsago.A.wastaken B.took C.willtake D.willbetaken4.Iwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork________MayDay.A.in B.on C.at D.for5.Thereisn’t________airportnearwhereIlive.________nearestairportis110kilometersaway.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;The D.a;/6.Todaypeopledon’thavetoworkas_______astheyworked50yearsago.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest7.--________Ifinishtheworkrightnow?--No,youneedn’t.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.May B.Can C.Might D.Must8.It’sveryimportanttoeatfoodthat’shealthy,_______youdon’tlikeit.A.asif B.instead C.eventhough D.if9.--Couldyoutellme_______?--Inabookstoreatthecorner.A.whereyoubuythisbook B.wheredidyoubuythisbookC.wheredoyoubuythisbook D.whereyouboughtthisbook10.Whenwegettogether,weusuallytalkaboutthepeopleandthethings_______werememberinthemiddleschool.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Elliotis5yearsold.Shehasalwaysloved11,andshetakesgoodcareofthedogsandcatsthat12herhome.Whenthelocalanimalshelter(庇護(hù)所)13thepublictodonate(捐獻(xiàn))petfood,shestarted14howshecouldraisemoneytohelp.Sinceshealsoloves15,shetoldhermom,Alyssa,thatshewantedtosellsomepaintings.Andthen,Elliotgotrightto16,creatingavarietyof(各種各樣的)paintingsinbrightcolors.Whenshefinished,hermomputthemuponlineandaskedtheirfriendsandfamilyfortheir17.Theycameoutindroves(紛紛)tohelpthelittleartistandanimallover!Elliothad18over50paintingsandraisedover$900!Oncetheworkwasdone,itwastimeforthefunpart!ElliotandAlyssawentshoppingfortheanimals19.WhenthemanageratZamzowsheardwhatshewasupto,thestore20a$100giftcardtoher,whichElliot21spentontheshelterpets.Aftertheirshoppingtrip,Elliottookallthegoodiestothe22.That’swhenshedidapersonaltoursoshecouldmeetalltheanimalsshewas23!Atjust5yearsold,Elliotisfiguringouthowtomakepositive24inhercommunity.Itstartswitha(n)25tohelpandendswiththetenacity(頑強(qiáng))tomakeithappen!11.A.paintings B.plants C.toys D.animals12.A.return B.share C.find D.protect13.A.dependedon B.forced C.appealedto D.promised14.A.brainstorming B.discussing C.asking D.explaining15.A.writing B.traveling C.reading D.drawing16.A.learn B.work C.explore D.compete17.A.advice B.money C.improvement D.support18.A.bought B.collected C.finished D.introduced19.A.indanger B.inline C.inplace D.inneed20.A.gave B.sold C.lent D.left21.A.suddenly B.fortunately C.directly D.unwillingly22.A.camp B.market C.show D.shelter23.A.imagining B.helping C.inviting D.freeing24.A.decisions B.profits C.arguments D.changes25.A.guide B.honor C.desire D.excuse三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.-Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.-Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.-Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.-Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenough-room.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerontomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.26.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.Agasbottle. B.Medicalequipment.C.A100mlbottleofcream. D.Abagthatis120cmlong.27.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.Aftertheygetontheplane. B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.C.Whentheyarriveattheairport. D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.28.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.250yuan. B.300yuan. C.550yuan. D.850yuan.BToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’sshoessothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.29.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause_______.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious30.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis_______.A.somethingcountable B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeedC.HowtoBeFriends D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife32.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningtobekindtoyourfriends.B.Ifyoutellalieandyourfriendfindsout,heorshewillnevertrustyouagain.C.Youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyouifyouwantatruefriendship.D.Generositymeanssharingeverythingwithyourfriends,whichhelpsafriendshipgrow.CAtaclassmeetinginGlacierPeakHighSchool,whentheteacheraskedstudentswhattheywantdoiftheyknewtheywouldn’tfail,mostwantedtobeveryrichorstartabusiness.Buttheblind(盲的)AliSteenissaidshewantedtodriveacar.Theroomwentsilentandeveryonewaskindoftakenabackbyit,butshedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Weekslater,AliandherclassmateBrooklynDanaweresittingataschoolhall.Thelightswereweakandarowofsmallertealightsilluminated(照亮)awayinthehall.Suddenly,AlitoldBrooklynitlookedpretty.Sheexplainedshecanseelightswhentheareaaroundherisdark.Suddenly,BrooklynhadanideaofmakingAli’swishcometrue.Brooklyntoldtheirteacherhisideaandtheteacherpraiseditandtoldhim,“Wehadacarthathadabrake(剎車)ontherightside.”Theideaswassimple:Layoutatrack(車道)linedwithlightsintheschoolparkinglot(停車場(chǎng)),Alicoulddriveinanddoitonthe18thbirthday.Thepreparationtookalotofhelpinghands.WhenBrooklynsharedtheideawiththemanageroftheSouthEverettHomeDepot,hejumpedonboard.ThecompanybroughtmanyChristmaslights.SomepeoplefromtheHomeDepotcameoutonSaturdaytofixthelightsinthecold.Thedayfinallycame.Ali’sfamilydrovehertotheschool.AlithoughttheywerejustpickingupsomefriendsbeforeheadingtoSeattletocelebrateherbirthday.Attheschool,herfriendstoldherthesecret.Alisaidshewascompletelycaughtoffguardandwasreallyexcited.Shegotbehindthewheelforthefirsttimeinherlife.Withthehelpofanotherteacher,theyslowlyheadeddowntheilluminatedtrack.Alidrovethreelaps(圈).Shesaidwhileapartofherwouldhavelovedtokeepgoing,shecouldn’twaittothankherfriendsandthosewhohelpedmakeherdreamcometrue.33.HowdidotherstudentsfeelonhearingAli’swish?A.Nervous B.Excited C.Upset D.Surprised34.WhatgaveBrooklyntheideaofmeetingAli’swish?A.Alicouldseelightsinthedark. B.Alienjoyedwatchingtealights.C.Alihadthenaturalabilitytodrive. D.Alicoulddriveacustom-madecar.35.HowdidBrooklynhelpAli?A.BybuildingAliaparkinglot. B.Bymakingaspecializedtrack.C.ByaddingChristmaslightstoacar. D.ByteachingAlihowtodrivesafely.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Alidrovethecarallbyherself. B.Thetrackwasprotectedbyguard.C.ThedrivingplantookAlibysurprise. D.Aliplannedtospendher18thbirthdayatschool.DAsurveyofover2,000grown-upsinBritainfoundthatmorethanoneintendidnothaveenoughmoneytobuymeals,risingtoalmostoneinfourofparentswithchildrenundertheageof18,showinghighlevelsof“hiddenhunger",accordingtoanewreport.MostofthosequestionedbyEndHungerUKsaidtheirfoodbillshadgoneupinthepastfewmonths.Aroundoneintwelveofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadgonewithoutfoodforawholedaybecauseoflackofmoneyinthepastyear.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatoneinfivegrown-upsboughtcheaperfoodwhilealmostoneintendependedonfriendsandfamiliesforameal.LauraSandys,founderoftheFoodFoundationsaid,"Notonlyisthisunacceptablein21stcenturyBritainbutwealsohavetostartconsideringthehealthproblemsofthenextgeneration(一代).Weknowthatfoodinsecurity(無(wú)保障)cancausesomeunhealthyeatinghabitsandforcepeopletobuycheaperandlessnutritious”.LabourMemberofParliamentEmmaLewell-Bucksaid,"NowisthetimefortheGovernmenttositupanddealwiththeproblemofhungerinourcountry.Weknowthat1.1millionfoodparcelsaregivenoutinTrussellTrustfoodbanksalone,butthesenumbersareclearlythetipoftheiceberg--theUnitedNationshassaidovereightmillionpeopleintheUKarefoodinsecure,andrisinglevelsofhospitalstaysbecauseofmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)costtheNationalHealthService￡2billioneachyear.”RachelTreweekfromtheChurchofEnglandsaid,I’msurprisedbythegenerosityofthepeoplewhorunfoodbanksinchurchesalloverthecountry,helpingthosemostinneed,butitisnowclearthatweneedtodomuchmoretoremovetheneedforfoodbanksinthefirstplace,startingwithacommitment(承諾)fromtheGovernmenttodealwiththehiddenproblem.”37.AboutwhatpercentageofBritisherssurveyedliveonmealsgivenbyothers?A.8% B.10% C.20% D.25%38.HowdoesLauraSandyslookatfoodinsecurity?A.Itmayharmthehealthoftheyoung. B.Itmayleadtopricechangesinfood.C.Itmayforcesometostartstealingfood. D.Itmaychangetheyouth’sopinionsonsociety.39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Morepeopleareinneedofhelp. B.Foodbankshavemoretaskstofinish.C.Itishardforfoodbankstogetenoughfood. D.Morepeopleareneededtohelpgiveoutfood.40.What’sRachelTreweek’ssuggestionfordealingwithhiddenhunger?A.Tryingtostartmorefoodbanks. B.TheGovernmentshouldtakesomesteps.C.Encouragingmorepeopletoshowkindness. D.TheGovernmentshouldkeeptheirearlierpromises.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.41AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(繩子).Asimilarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw42Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).43Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularlyvaccinate(給…接種疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdiseases.Thosewhodon’tfollowthelawwillfaceafine.44Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.GaoFu,headofChina’sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresensetovaccinatedogthanhumans.Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.45And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.A.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.B.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.C.Butitcanalsobeadangertoothers.D.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.E.ThelawwillcomeintoeffectonMay1.四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewasb46in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“TheJacksonFive”.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord“IWantYouBack”.Itwasveryp47.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michael’sdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeepI48onthepublic.Manypeopleimitated(模仿)him.In1978,hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWouldFoundation(拯救世界基金會(huì))charitable(慈善的)o49.HediedonJune25th,2009,attheageof50,buthewouldliveinourheartf50.第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題,15個(gè)空,每空1.5分,滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子上下文，根據(jù)所給中文提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.我不明白她什么意思。Idon’tknow_____________________.52.小心你的提包，這里有小偷。Watchyourbag---______________thievesaround.53.她的作業(yè)最近進(jìn)步很大。HerEnglishhas______________alotrecently.54.Amy發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新工作相當(dāng)無(wú)聊。Amy_______hernewjobrather_______.55.牛奶變酸了嗎?Didthemilk______________?56.那晚，劇院著火，被燒成了灰燼。Thetheater_______fireandburnttothegroundthatnight.57.我們要牢記這種犯罪行為的危險(xiǎn)并阻止其他人做。Weallshould_____________________thedangersofthistypeofcrimeandstopothersfromdoingit.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)MusicalinstrumentsinChinawere58.________(traditional)classified(分類)intoeightgroups,accordingtothematerials(材料)thatwereused59.________(create)them.Theeightmaterialgroupsweremetal,stone,silk,bamboo,gourd,clay/earth,skinandwood.Bambooinstrumentsmainlyrefertowood