2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER閱讀P56～57教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Whatistheletterwrittenfor?A．Ajob. B．Acollege.C．ACV. D．Ateam.2．HowisKellyXu'sEnglishlevel?A．Poor. B．Good.C．Terrible. D．Bad.3．WhydoesKellyXuknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities?A．Becauseshehasrichexperience.B．Becauseshelikesraisinganimals.C．Becauseshealwayshelpothers.D．Becausesheisgoodattabletennis.4．WhendidKellyXuvisitUKasanexchangestudent?A．In2024. B．In2024.C．In2024. D．In2024.[答案]1－4ABACWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理[教材原句P55]Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我們正在組建一個(gè)由熱心的年輕人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助我們照看來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生。[例1]Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主動(dòng)提出來處理這件事。[例2]Youmustattendtoyourstudies.你必需留意你的學(xué)習(xí)。[造句]他日夜細(xì)致照料傷員。Hecarefullyattendedtothewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.[學(xué)問拓展]attendon/uponsb. 服侍或照看某人attendschool/church 去上學(xué)/做禮拜attendameeting/alecture 參與會(huì)議/聽演講[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tattendtowork，you'llnotsucceed.②Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto．③Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位護(hù)士常常照料他的須要。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎；曬傷[教材原句P56]Camelrides，barbecue&fry，calligraphy，pursesewing，knittingwithwool，etc.騎駱駝、燒烤和油煎食品、書法、繡荷包、織毛衣等。[例1]Wouldyoulikeafryinthemorning?你早晨喜愛吃油炸食品嗎？[例2]We'llfryifwestaytoolonginthishotsun.我們假如在這樣酷熱的陽光下待久了，皮膚會(huì)曬傷的。[造句]油煎4分鐘左右，直到洋蔥變軟。Fryforabout4minutesuntiltheonionhassoftened.[學(xué)問拓展]fryup 油煎；油炸；油炒friedchicken 炸雞haveotherfishtofry 有別的事；另有企圖Frenchfry 油炸馬鈴薯，薯?xiàng)l[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Hefriedupsomeeggsandpotatoes.②Wouldyoulikeasteakorfried(fry)chickenfordinner?③I'mnotgoingwithyou，Ihaveotherfishtofry(fry)．[小片段填空]Thenoodlesarenotfriedseparately，butarethrowninatthelastminuteandtossedwiththestirfry．(fry)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先[教材原句P56]Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我曾擔(dān)當(dāng)學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長兩年，所以我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和確定事情的輕重緩急。[例1]Gettingfood，medicineandblanketstofloodvictimsisthemosturgentpriority.為洪水災(zāi)民供應(yīng)食物、藥物和毯子是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。[例2]MaterialpossessionshavealwaysbeenalowpriorityforMike.對(duì)邁克來說，物質(zhì)的追求始終都是次要的。[造句]把各項(xiàng)任務(wù)按重要程度依次列出來。Listthetasksinorderofpriority.[學(xué)問拓展]atoppriority 最優(yōu)先考慮的事accordingtopriority 依次give(first)priorityto 給……以(最)優(yōu)先權(quán)takepriorityof 比……居先；得……優(yōu)先權(quán)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority.②Thefilmstarswentontothestageaccordingtopriorityoftheirappearanceinthefilm.③Thestatusoftreatydoesnottakedefinitelypriorityofthenationallaw.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)acquirevt.獲得；購得[教材原句P58]Remember，theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.記住，你在中學(xué)學(xué)到的學(xué)問和養(yǎng)成的勤奮看法在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中是無價(jià)的。[例1]Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提許多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所須要的信息。[例2]ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewofficesincentralLondon.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。[造句]我們應(yīng)當(dāng)取得更多的第一手資料。Weshouldacquiremorefirst-handinformation.[學(xué)問拓展]acquireagoodknowledgeof 精通……學(xué)問acquirethehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成運(yùn)用公共交通工具而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。②HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.他通過細(xì)致學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)assoonaspossible盡快[教材原句P56]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．我期盼著盡快收到你的來信。[句式分析]eq\x(句中assoonaspossible表示“盡快”。)[例1]Itiswisetoseekhelpandcounselassoonaspossible.盡快尋求幫助和建議乃明智之舉。[例2]Weagreedtocontactagainassoonaspossible.我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系。[造句]請盡快做確定。Pleasemakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.[學(xué)問拓展](1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句中用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。(2)assoonas可以表將來的事，這時(shí)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn))[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①Heleftassoonasthepartybegan．晚會(huì)剛一起先他就離開了。②Hefaintedassoonasheheardthenews．他一聽到那個(gè)消息就暈倒了。③IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim．我一見到他就告知他這個(gè)消息。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題此類題目能全面地、深層次地考查考生的閱讀理解實(shí)力。解題技巧——把脈絡(luò)看結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題主要是針對(duì)文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)或某一段落的綻開層次所設(shè)置的問題。高考對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的考查主要涉及兩個(gè)層次：一是按段落的組織方法理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；二是按寫作手法(論證方法)理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)問形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthe(whole)passage?因此這類題的解題方法也分為兩種：留意：1．文章的段落組織通常采納“總—分；分—總；總—分—總”的框架。2．內(nèi)容的綻開則常用以下手法：(1)時(shí)間依次：按時(shí)間先后依次說明某一事物的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。(2)空間依次：根據(jù)事物的空間結(jié)構(gòu)依次進(jìn)行描寫或說明。(3)例證關(guān)系：所列舉的事物用來論證觀點(diǎn)，通常是數(shù)據(jù)、事例等。(4)對(duì)比或類比關(guān)系：這類文章通常以對(duì)比各事物之間的共同點(diǎn)或差異為主。[典例]Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique，andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology，orthestudyofanimals，isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties，includingresearch，conservation，veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicine，andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining，dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation，breedingprograms，andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals，ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields，tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe，stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield，andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets，vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves.Humanslovetoobserveanimals，andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms，tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer，ortocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.★Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(P1＝Paragraph1；P2＝Paragraph2；P3＝Paragraph3；P4＝Paragraph4；P5＝Paragraph5)A[通讀全文，把握各段大意可知：第一段介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)方面的職業(yè)是多樣而獨(dú)特的，是總述。其次段從探討方面介紹；第三段介紹了自然愛護(hù)的動(dòng)物學(xué)工作；第四段是獸醫(yī)學(xué)可以愛護(hù)動(dòng)物健康的介紹；第五段講解并描述了現(xiàn)代的動(dòng)物園和野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)區(qū)既有助于滿意人們的愛好，又供應(yīng)了一些設(shè)施來幫助愛護(hù)動(dòng)物。分析每一段的關(guān)系發(fā)覺：后面四個(gè)段落從不同的角度對(duì)第一段進(jìn)行了分述，所以這篇文章是“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)，A項(xiàng)圖例符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。][對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練]AAntarcticanimalsareexposedtosomeofthecoldestenvironmentsonearth.Animalssurviveinthesesevereconditionsbyreducingthepercentageofbodyheatthatislosttotheenvironment.ManyAntarcticanimalshaveeitherawindprooforwaterproofcoat.Emperorpenguinsareaverygoodexampleofthis.Thesebirdshavefourlayersofscale-likefeathers.Theselayersoverlapeachother，formingagoodprotectionfromthewind，eveninsnowstormconditions.Whales，sealsandsomepenguinshavethickfatlayers.Thisisalittlelikecoveringyourselfinablanket，butontheinside.Insomeanimalsthisisevenfurtherimproved，withtheanimalsselectivelyabletoreducethebloodflowtothefatlayers.Thefurtherthebloodisfromtheskinsurface，thelesstheheatislost.Fatlayerscanalsobeusedasenergyreserves，forexample，maleelephantsealscanliveofftheirfatreservesduringsummer.Theterm“extremities”isusedtomeananybodypartthatisfurthestawayfromthemainbody.Inhumans，ourhandsandfeetcountas“extremities”．Theseareoftenthefirstplacestofeelcoldinwinter.Thesameappliestoanimals.Emperorpenguinshaveverysmallbills(喙)andfeet，whichmeanslessbloodisrequiredtotheseareas.Emperorpenguinsarehighlyadaptedtocoldenvironments—andastheonlywarm-bloodedanimalthatproducesyoungpenguinsduringtheAntarcticwinter，theyneedtobe.Inadditiontotheadaptationdescribedabove，emperorpenguinsalsohavenoseswhichrecovermuchoftheheatlostthroughbreathing.Aswiththephysicalmeans，emperorpenguinshaveuniquebehavioraladaptationthatenablesthemtosurvivetheunkindwinter.Emperorpenguinsformlargehuddles(擠在一起的一群人或東西)．Notonlydoesthissharebodywarmth，butitalsosheltersmanyofthepenguinsfromtheeffectsofthewind.Huddlingcanreduceheatlossbyupto50%.★Whichshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C：ConclusionB[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是文章的主旨段并引出下文(Introduction)，南極動(dòng)物通過削減身體熱量損失在寒冷中生存。下文分為兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，即身體上的適應(yīng)手段physicaladaptation(Point1)和行為上的適應(yīng)手段behavioraladaptation(Point2)。其次至五段是Point1的四個(gè)次要點(diǎn)，介紹四種身體上的適應(yīng)手段——windprooforwaterproofcoats，thickfatlayers，smallextremities，emperorpenguins'noses；第六段就是Point2。故選B項(xiàng)。]BThereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsago，Aghan，botheredbytheever-increasingquantityofplasticwasteinthislow-incomesuburbofNairobi，decidedtofindawaytorecycleit.Nowhiscompany，ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd(COREC)，producespolesforuseinconstruction，farmingandroadsigns.Sofarhehassold96，000，andhesayshispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenfencepoles.Customerssaytheyhaveotherbenefitsaswell.“Ihavefencedmypieceoflandthreetimesusingwoodposts，butmostofthetimethefencewasvandalized(有意破壞)byvillagerswhousedthepostsasfirewood