Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 課件-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語人教版(2019)必修第一冊

Unit4ReadingandThinkingWhenwereachedthedestination,wesawanoldtempleinruins.Ilookedathiminshock,waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.VocabularyWhenIclimbedthehalfway,Iwasverytiredandquiteoutofbreath.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.Thedelightedmanwarmlywelcomedus,tellingushiswifesufferedfromavarietyofillnesses.VocabularyWhathappened?Howdoyoufeelaboutit？shockedscaredfrightenedunbelievableterriblepainfuldepressedLeadinWhatisthetextabout?Lookatthetitleandphotosbelowandguesswhatisthetextabout?Thenreadandcheckifyouareright.Thetextisabout_____________earthquakePre-ReadingThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquakeHelpcamesoonafterthequakes.thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?Why?While-ReadingPara.1:warningsignsbeforetheearthquakesPara.2:thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.3:theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.Para.4:therescuework.Para.5:therevivalofthecity.duringtheearthquake

aftertheearthquakebeforetheearthquakeThetextisorganizedin________order.timesignsdamagerescuerevivalWhile-Reading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)at_____________________(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42a.m.on28July19762.

What’sthetypeofthistext?anewsreportaliteraryjournalism

anovelComparedwithanewsreport,literaryjournalismusesmorevividlanguagewithmanyfiguresofspeech.While-ReadingStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells

roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語While-ReadingTopicsentenceInthevillagewellsInthefarmyardInthefieldIntheskyfindingoutthesupportingdetails.1．Whichofthefollowingdidnothappenbeforethequake?A．Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.B．Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.C．Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.D．Fishjumpedoutofthewater.2．Beforetheearthquake,whywerepeopleasleepasusual?A．Theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappening.B．Theyknewwellaboutearthquakes.C．Somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces.D．Theydidn'trealisethearrivalofanearthquake.While-Reading___________intheskyChickens&pigswere______________Miceranout_______________________

brightlights

________inthewellwallsdeepcrackstoonervoustoeat._________fromit.smellygasUnawareWaterinthevillagewells_____________________roseandfell,roseandfellDogs______________________refusedtogoinsidebuildingslookingforplacestohide.Fish____________________jumpedoutofthewaterPeople’sattitude:Thecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasuaualthatnight.While-ReadingAt3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.定語從句定語從句定語從句While-ReadingThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeThesufferingofthepeoplePara.2At_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers…_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

3:42a.m.1/38301___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.____________ofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3

400,00011150Thousands

Toshowthegreat

destructionandsuffering;Tomakethepassagemoreaccurateandconvincing.numbersWhile-ReadingShockedEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.賓語從句賓語從句While-ReadingTopicsentencebuildings/factories/homes/hospitalsbricksbridges/trackscows/pigs/chickenswater/food/electricityfindingoutthesupportingdetails.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Whatarethesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlyabout?A．ThegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshan.B．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured.C．Whenandwhereanearthquakehappened.D．ThecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan.While-ReadingHopelessIfwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?——Shelley如果冬天來臨，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎？——雪萊

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.定語從句定語從句While-ReadingThearmysentsoldiersto_______thosewhowere_________andto______thedead.Doctorsandnursescameto__________medicalcare.Workersbuilt__________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.GovernmentWithstrong__________fromthegovernmentandthetireless_________ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.digouttrappedburyprovideshelterssupporteffortsWhatmadetherevivalpossible?Peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.While-ReadingWhendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides！hopefulTangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.賓語從句While-ReadingAppreciatethepictureandlearnthegreatchangesinTangshan.Inthepast,Tangshanwas________.Atpresent,thenewcityhasbecomea__________tomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreat___________

in__________________________________________________homeimprovementsinruinstransportation,industryandenvironment.positiveWhile-Readingfeeling_________feeling________unawareshocked,hopelessTheTangshanEarthquakebeforetheearthquakethesignsthewater,thewellwalls,thechickens,thepigs,thedogs,mice,fish,brightlights,loudnoisesduringtheearthquakethedamagefactories,buildings,homesandhospitals,bricks,therailwaytracks,water,foodandelectricityaftertheearthquaketherescuethearmy,doctorsandnurses,workers,waterandfoodtherevivalanewTangshanwithgreatimprovementsfeeling________feeling________hopefulpositiveWhile-ReadingWhile-Reading1．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencewithasimile.

Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.2．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencewithametaphor.

Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.3．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencewithapersonification.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.RetellthestoryaccordingtothemindmaphopefulWell,chickenandpigs,mice,lights