山西省晉中市平遙縣部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題2

高二英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命題范圍：外研版選擇性必修1第三單元。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwithEmma’sputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheputerlab.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?AThedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneightvolumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(邊境).GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help. B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists. D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveinmon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife. B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily. D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder. B.GrandmaMoses. C.GladysBurrill. D.HarryBernstein.BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直覺地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slongtimehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(騎警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketobeadopted. B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout. D.ShehadbeeacertifiedK9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths. B.Fifteenmonths. C.Twelvemonths. D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby. B.PatInman. C.TheShelterworkers. D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman. B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby. D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflongtimesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbeeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy. D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Abelief. B.Atheory. C.Amethod. D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worrying. D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove. B.Topare. C.Tosuggest. D.Tosummarize.DFrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.12.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.CItwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew. D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shippingindustryisgettingpopularagain B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope D.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticidefree,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.GEachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦樂參半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredabout B.takenin C.clearedaway D.figuredout22.A.property B.routine C.atmosphere D.preference23.A.looking B.taking C.heading D.moving24.A.party B.classroom C.school D.drawer25.A.counted B.valued C.encountered D.evaluated26.A.means B.way C.method D.measure27.A.including B.finding C.preparing D.inferring28.A.unfortunate B.curious C.sorry D.excited29A.voice B.idea C.wind D.word30.A.uncertain B.apparent C.short D.abnormal31.A.moments B.memories C.consequences D.circumstances32.A.secretly B.incredibly C.absolutely D.specially33.A.Innocase B.Bynomeans C.Asaresult D.Tosumup34.A.thoughtahead B.thoughtbackto C.thoughtover D.thoughthighlyof35.A.acpany B.obtain C.conclude D.treasure第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland,encounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifeduetobothhergenderandherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparents,___36___wereeducatorsthemselves,helpedherdevelopadeeploveforlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewasinitiallydeniedhighereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalrestrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergroundorganizationknownastheFlyingUniversity,aimedatprovidingPolisheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbeganwhenshearrivedinParisin1891forhighereducation.___41___(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerelMariechosetoexploreuranium,whichledhertothediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmattercouldgothroughatomicleveltransformations.MarieCurieworkedwithherhusband,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscoveringtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43___(publish)in1898.In1903,MarieCurie,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerelwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___theirpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mariebecamethefirstwoman____45____(receive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachievement.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，為助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校學(xué)生會組織了一次志愿者活動，到你校附近的社區(qū)幫助打掃衛(wèi)生。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動詳情；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。AVolunteerActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobeeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatakeout,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhen