浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末考試英語試題2

嘉興市2023～2024學年第二學期期末檢測高一英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，試題卷12頁，答題紙2頁，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應位置上，做在試題卷上無效。3.請用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個人相關信息填寫在答題紙的相應位置上.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewentforarun.B.Hejoinedagym.C.Hedidsomework.2.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheteamtowin?A.Theyworkedveryhard.B.Theybelievedinthemselves.C.Theyencouragedeachother.4.WheredidthemanlearnaboutIeohMingPei?A.Fromamuseumguide.B.Fromauniversitycourse.C.Fromavideoseries.5.Whatwillthespeakersbuild?A.Anewwall.B.Aplayground.C.Agarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inamanager’soffice.C.Inaschool.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingareport.C.WatchingTV.9.Whatcouldthenewsatellitebeusedfor?A.Doinganoceansurvey.B.Providingpicturesofaffectedareas.C.Reducingthenumberofearthquakes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.11.Whatistheconductor’snationality?A.French.B.Austrian.C.Italian.12.Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A.Inafilm.B.InDisneyland.C.Overtheradio.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatkindofworkdidMr.Gehryusetodoprobably?A.Ananimalcarer.B.ATVhost.C.Asoftwareengineer.14.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforMr.GehryinsettingupWarmNest?A.Gettingapermit.B.Raisingenoughmoney.C.Formingasupportiveteam.15.HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?A.Aroundonehundred.B.Aroundfifty.C.Aroundten.16WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?A.Caringforlargeanimals.B.Providingtrainingforpetowners.C.Offeringtreatmenttosmallanimals.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutnewtechnology?A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Worried.18.Whendidthespeakerstarttouseamobilephone?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atnineyearsold.C.Atfifteenyearsold.19.Whatisthefirstindustrythespeakerwouldliketochange?A.Globaleducation.B.Traveling.C.Filmandmusic.20.Whatwouldthespeakertrytodointhefuture?A.Improvefoodquality.B.Explorenewenvironments.C.Lowerpricesoftechnologyproducts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom(隨機)andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1.Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A.Asingleroom. B.Professionalguidance.C.Aroundtripairticket. D.Threefreemealsaday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A.Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B.Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C.Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D.Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inatourismposter.C.Onatravelagencywebsite. D.Inatravelmagazine.BHumanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding(除草)andwateringthatwentwithit.HecalledittheSquareFootGarden(SFG),andthebookhewroteaboutitsoldover2.5millioncopies,beingthebestsellinggardeningbookofalltime.Uponhisretirementin1975,Bartholomewbecameinterestedingardening,butthemorehegotintoit,themoreinefficienthefoundittobe.Gardeninghadlongbeenpracticedinrows,whichBartholemewfoundtobewasteful,anddifficulttowork.Usinghisengineeringknowhow,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodofgardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden.Bartholemew’sviewwasthattraditionalgardeningwithitslongrowsinbetweenwastedspace,water,fertilizer(化肥)andwork.Infact,hisconclusionwasthatrowgardenstookupabout80percentmorespacethanneeded.Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency(效率).TheSFGsystemispopularandreliable,butithaslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbeexpensivetosetup,althoughusingrecyclablematerialstobuildbedscanhelp.Inaddition,itdoesn’tworkwellindryclimatesbecauseraisedbedsdryoutmorequickly.Butwhateveritslimitations,SFGhasgottenmillionsofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodwhomightotherwisehaveneverknownthejoyofgardening.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A.Remove. B.Cause. C.Replace. D.Control.5.WhatkindofpersonwasMelBartholomew?A.Carefulandpatient. B.Friendlyandoutgoing.C.Creativeandresourceful. D.Responsibleandhelpful.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantageofSFG?A.Ithelpssavespace. B.Ituseslessenergy.C.Itbenefitstheenvironment. D.Itworksindifferentclimates.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abestsellingbookongardening. B.Thehistoryoftraditionalgardening.C.Agardeningmethodinventedbyanengineer. D.ThegreatjoybroughtbytheSquareFootGarden.CIfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone’sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023.Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier.Meanwhile,manytechnologistsclaimthatGenAItoolssuchasChatGPTaremorelikelytohelpworkersthanreplacethem.Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers’relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient(客戶).However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon’tbereadytosendimmediately.However,withoutcarefullyassessing(評估)itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,paniesthatadopt(采用)anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult.Firmsshouldthereforeidentifywhetherthetechthey’reinterestedinislikelytobeanetbenefitornot,accordingtoPeter,assistantprofessorofAIatLeidenUniversity.Actually,thereareseveralotherdisadvantagesthatfirmsseekingtoadoptitmustavoid.Inabankingconference,forinstance,15CIOshadallbeenkeentorealizethehugeproductivitygainspromisedbyGenAI.Threemonthslater,theseITchiefs“hitawall”whentrustissuesconcerningdataprivacyandsecurityarose.Theywereworriedthatthedatatheyhadbeenputtingintothetoolswouldmakeitswayintotheirpetitors’banks.DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof“greatdiscussion”acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamoreplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal.8.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph1?A.ToexplaintheupsettingfactaboutAI.B.Tointroducetechnologists’viewsonAI.C.ToprovethevalueoftheresearchonAI.D.Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasaboutAI.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofClearyGottliebfor?AThelawfirmlacksconfidenceinAI.B.TheAlcan’tsummarizelawyers’experience.C.ThedocumentproducedbyAIisofpoorquality.D.Furtherstepsareneededbeforethedocumentisused.10Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.ThepotentialrisksofAI. B.ThewaytoassessAl’seffects.C.TheongoingapplicationofAI. D.Thedifficultiesemployeesface.11.WhatcanweinferfromDylanMorley’sopinion?A.FirmsshouldnotuseAItools.B.AIisnottheonlywaytogainefficiency.C.AIisamoreplextoolthanwethink.D.It’snecessarytomeasuretheimpactofAI.DPeoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying“hello”indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe’sJafutaReserve.“Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds(紐帶)witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,”saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingstoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds.”Thestudyidentifiedaround20specificmovementsrelatedwithelephantgreetings,oftenacpaniedbydifferentsoundsaswell.Smellalsoplaysacrucialroleingreetings,withelephantsexhibitingbehaviorslikeemitting(排放)bodywaste.Besides,elephantsmakegestures(動作)meanttobeseen,suchasspreadingtheirearsordisplayingtheirbehinds,andemploytouchinggesturesinvolvingtouchingotherelephants.Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot.Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent.Wildmaleelephantsoftendon’tformcloseconnectionswithothersbutusetheirnosestotouchtheheadsofotherelephants,givingoffachemicalcalledtemporincontainingimportantinformation.Elephantgreetingsplayanimportantpartinmunicationandsocialbondingamongtheseintelligentcreatures.Throughtheirgestures,sounds,andsmells,elephantsdeliverimportant.informationabouttheiridentity,physicalstate,andemotionalwellbeing.12.Whatdoweknowaboutelephantgreetingsfromparagraph1?A.Theyareperformedmainlybymaleelephants.B.Theyareusedtoshowpowerwithinthegroup.C.Theyincludephysicalactionssimilartohumans’.D.Theystrengthensocialbondsbetweenfamilygroups.13.Howdoelephantsshowawarenessofwhatotherssee?A.Theyproducedifferentsmells.B.Theymakeasmanygesturesaspossible.C.Theymakeuseofsoundstodrawattention.DTheyemployvisualortouchinggesturesaccordingly.14.Whatmethodswereadoptedintherecentstudyonelephants?A.Interviewsandsurveys. B.Observationandparison.C.Modeldesignandcreation. D.Experimentsanddatacollection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretinElephantBehaviorsB.ScienceBehindElephantSoundsC.ExplorationofElephantGreetingsD.NewLightonElephantMovements第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mother’sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers.____16____Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomsonMother’sDay,andeveryday,toenhance(增強)wellbeingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones.____17____PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother’sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother’sconfidencebytellingthemthatthey’reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms’happiness.____18____paredtofathers,mothersgenerallyreportfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom’swellbeing.Thebenefitsofcelebratingmomsalsoreachtheirkids.____19____Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids’ideas.Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettermunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter.Thatmeansit’simportanttosendappreciationmom’swayeveryday,notjustonMother’sDay.Mothersarethemainsourceoffortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit’seasytotakethemforgranted(想當然認為)mostdaysacrosstheyear.____20____Helpingmomsfeelhappywillhelpthefamilyfeelhappy,too.A.Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms’happiness?B.Stresscanalsoimpacthowattentivemomsaretotheirfamily.C.However,wedon’toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms.D.Positiveparentsenhancechildren’smentalwellbeingandsocialbonds.E.Momsplayanimportantroleinshapingouridentitiesandguidingourlife.F.WhileflowersonMother’sDayareappreciated,let’scelebratemomseveryday.G.Ifyou’reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don’tforgettocallyourmom.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RachelBeckwithwasa9yearoldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday____21____.Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof____22____$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel____23____tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher____24____.Shemadea(an)____25____tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas____26____inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.____27____herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas____28____tothehospital.Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomakethe____29____decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.AfterRachel’spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish_____30_____worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher_____31_____,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel’sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher_____32_____.BytheendofRachel’sbirthdaycampaign(活動)inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedtocleanwaterprojects.To_____33_____Rachel’slegacy(遺產(chǎn)),herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,_____34_____tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.Anyonecanmakeabig_____35_____,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.21.A.party B.gift C.wish D.surprise22.A.borrowing B.raising C.having D.earning23.A.managed B.planned C.decided D.needed24.A.chances B.resources C.experience D.goal25.A.suggestion B.request C.apology D.promise26.A.caught B.frightened C.seen D.included27.A.While B.After C.Once D.Since28.A.guided B.moved C.rushed D.introduced29.A.quick B.tough C.wise D.correct30.A.unfolded B.came C.spread D.appeared31.A.interest B.favor C.power D.honor32.A.approach B.cause C.opinion D.experiment33.A.continue B.protect C.get D.keep34.A.addicted B.limited C.used D.devoted35.A.change B.mark C.difference D.leap第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,GenerationZ____36____(leave)forthecountryside.Thisisduetoa____37____(prefer)forexperiencesoverthingsandadesireforasustainable(可持續(xù)的)lifestyle.Manyyoungpeopleareseekinga____38____(slow)paceoflifeandacloserconnectionwithnaturebymovingtoruralareas.ForGenZ,livinginthecountryhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesarelaxedpace,arelieffromcitystress,especiallyforthosewithanxiety.Secondly,thereisgreateraccess____39____natureandoutdoor____40____(activity)suchashiking,campingandfishing,whichpromotephysicalhealthandadeeperconnectionwiththeenvironment.____41____(addition),thelowercostoflivingandlessjobmarketpetitionareattractivetothose____42____(begin)theircareers.Thes