九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元單詞詞匯語(yǔ)法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（南京專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvertisement3．Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic4．Thewarbetweenthetwocountries________lastFebruaryandpeoplearesufferingalot.A．brokeup B．brokein C．brokeout D．brokedown5．Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas________hisownwishes.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)round D．through6．—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor?—Infact,beingadoctor________carefulness,butsheiscarelesssometimes.A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires7．—Checkyourpaper________youhanditin.—Okay.Thankyouforremindingme.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．so D．since8．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayastheword“roommate”?A．carelessness B．Chinese C．homesick D．a(chǎn)chievement9．（2017﹒江蘇南通）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A．issearching B．searchesC．search D．willsearch10．________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso11．—Themid-termexamiscoming.I’mafraidIwon’tpassit.—________spendingmoretimegoingoveryourlessons?A．Whynot B．Shallwe C．Howabout D．Whydon’t12．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine5inNanjing________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．expected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting13．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike14．—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That’sforsure.Iamamanofmyword.Whatdoesthesentence“Iamamanofmyword.”mean?A．Ihavenoidea. B．Ican’tsayaword.C．Iamastrongman. D．Iwillkeepmypromise.15．—ThankyouforhelpingmesomuchduringmylastvisittoNanjing.—________.A．Allright B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ColourwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemtoshowconditions,viewsandfeelings.Yuebai,gielanandshiging...Theseare16oldChinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofmoonlight.OldChinesepeoplegenerally17colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolofsocial18.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Itwasacolorfortheemperors.Officialsofdifferentranks(等級(jí))woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclothesweresimplyforofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwolowestranks.ManybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowoldChinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyofnature.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribesthecolorofthesky19thesunrises.20,peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress21feelings.Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe22thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfortreesandgrass.ItissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith23causedbyenvy.Theexpression“ablacksheepofthefamily”referstoan24memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacitywereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake25difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目標(biāo))onthegroundinthedarkofnight.16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems19．A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite25．A．that B．this C．them D．it三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekwasapopulargameforchildrenacrossthecountry.Thereweretwowaystoplay:achild’seyeswerecoveredwhiletheotherchildrenranaroundtoplayatrickonhimorher,ortheothershidandonechildtriedtofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.NowthethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.WatchingshadowplaysSeeingashadowplayduringancienttimesislikewatchingafilmtoday.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswereshapedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26．HowmanyinterestinggamesinancientChinaarementionedinthisarticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whenwatchingshadowplays,childrencanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．puppets B．music C．stories D．films28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．theearliestkitesinancientChinaweremadeofpaperB．kickingastoneballwasapopularsportacrossthecountryC．childreninancienttimesthoughtofmanywaystoenjoythemselvesD．onechildhidandtheotherslookedforhimorherwhenplayinghide-and-seekBAutumnishere.Youmayfindmanypeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashionstylecalled“Maillardstyle”.Thisdressingstylegotideasfromcooking.Haveyoueverwatchedyourmomordadcookingsteak(牛排)?Thesteakturnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthechange.Peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.TheMaillardstyleincludesdifferentkindsofbrowns,suchasthered-brownandthedarkbrown.Thesebrowncoloursmakepeoplethinkofhot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.Ifyouthinkbrownlooksalittleboring,youcantryanotherstylecalled“dopaminedressing”.Itisoneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.Somebrightcoloursmaynotgowellwitheachother.Toplayitsafe,youcantrythesetips.●Trynottomixtoomanycoloursatatime.Threeorfourisfine.●Addsomewhiteorgreytoyourdressing.Theycanmakebrightcolourslookmoreelegant(優(yōu)雅的).●Trysomecontrasting(對(duì)比的)colours,suchasredandgreen,blueandorange,purpleandyellow.29．Whenwas“dopaminedressing”firstcreated?A．In1912. B．In2020. C．In2021. D．In2023.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dopaminedressingcanmakepeoplefeelcheerful.B．TheMaillardstylewasnamedafteranAmericanscientist.C．Redandgreenaren’tagoodmatchwhenyoutrydopaminedressing.D．AwomanwillchooseredandyellowifshepreferstheMaillardstyle.31．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce________.A．dressingstyles B．differentcolours C．cookingmethods D．fashiondesignersC①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(氧氣)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletely(完全)drybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodoistotakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.32．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)skingquestions33．What’sthebenefit(好處)ofplantingAloeVeraathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakethehousebeautiful B．TosellsomegelC．Tomaketheaircleanandfresh D．Totakeawayharmfulthingsfromyourhome34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory. B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish. D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．DTitleslike“taoli”and“kaimo”haverootedthemselvesdeeplyintoChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest.Ofcourse,mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon’tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe,whichmeans“myhumblehome”.Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theycomplimentothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butothers’sonslinglang,whichisarespectfulwaytosay“yourson”.TreesofcharacterInChinese,kaimomeans“rolemodel”.BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside.ThismeanskaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftreesinancientChina,althoughtherearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.AccordingtoDuanChengshi,abotanistintheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasakindoftreecalledkaiinsouthwesternChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb.Thetrunksofthesetreeswereverystraight.SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius’character-straightandupright.LegendhasitthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou,astatesman(政治家)oftheZhouDynasty(11thcentury-256BC).Thecolorofthemotree’sleaveswassaidtobepure,makingthetreeasymbolofpurityandintegrity.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople,kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodelsingeneral,accordingtoSunYi,ascholarwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).SpreadingseedsofeducationThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia,referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi,anofficialwholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutthinkingabouttheirwealthorsocialstatus.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontocontributetothesociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandproducefruit,”hesaid,Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.Sincethen,“peachandplumtrees”hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.36．Theunderlinedword“compliment”hasasimilarmeaningto________.A．greet B．praise C．complete D．understand37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheKaiandMotreesstandfor?A．Integrityandpurity. B．Modestyandrespect. C．Theimportanceofeducation. D．ThecharactersofConfuciusandtheDukeofZhou.38．WhatkindofpersondidZizhiwishhisstudentstobe?A．Akindandwiseperson. B．Aknowledgeableperson. C．Astraightanduprightperson. D．Ahard-workingandusefulperson.39．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefroma________magazine.A．sports B．culture C．science D．music40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ThehistoryofChina B．Chineseeducationsystem C．TraditionalChinesecultureandvalue D．SeveralfamoushistoricalpeopleinChina非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Livinginthisfast-pacedworld,weshouldn’trealizehow(寶貴的)healthisuntilweloseit.42．RankingsofKings,a(最新的)cartoonispopularamongteenagers.43．Inthemuseum,wetookacloselookatmanypaintingsduringtheold(時(shí)代).44．Youneedtothinkthemtwice.Theyouhavemadedon’tseemgood.(決定)45．Weshouldtryourbesttofight(反對(duì))airpollution.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．TheFrenchmen’sopinionsarequitedifferentfromthose.(Germany)47．FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwasagreatinthehumanhistory.(achieve)48．Chinais(wealthy)andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.49．Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehad(control)thecompanyatthattime.50．Therobberquicklyhimselfinthecornerwhensomepeoplewerecomingtohim.(hide)C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。encouraged,happily,books,becauseof,sixtiesInordertohelpsomechildreninpoorareasreturntoschool,ourschoolheldacharitywalkonTuesday.Atfirst,weallfeltenergeticandtalkedwitheachother51.However,Istartedtobeoutofbreathafteronehour’swalk.ItseemedthatIcouldn’twalkanymore.Justthen,Iheardourheadmaster’svoice.She52usnottogiveup.Althoughshewasinher53,shewalkedtogetherwithus.Attheendoftheday,westudentsraisedlotsofmoney54ourefforts.Ourschoolusedthemoneytobuydifferentkindsof55andthensentthemtothechildreninpoorareas.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上?！癢hataprettyJasmineflower!WhataprettyJasmineflower!Nicetoseeandnicetosmell!Praiseworthyscent,andwhiteaswell!”Haveyoueverheardofthisfamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)?MoLiHuaisaChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasmineflowerbecametheProvinceFlowerofJiangsuin2007.ItwasoneofthefirstChinesefolksongstobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Therearetwoversions(版本)ofthesong.Oneofthemdescribesacustomofgivingjasmineflowers,popularinthesouthernYangtzeRiverdeltaregion.OvertimeMoLiHuahasbeenpopularbothinChinaandabroad.Thesongdatesbacktothe18thcentury.ItwascreatedduringtheQianlongera(1735—1796)oftheQingdynasty.In1896,thesongwasusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)nationalanthembytheQingChineseofficialsinEurope.In1982,thesongfoundaplaceonaUNESCOlistofrecommendedsongsandwasputintothemusicaltextbooksinAsia.WhenHongKongandMacaureturnedtoChinain1997and1999,thismusicwasplayedintheceremonies.Anadaptation(改編)byTanDunandWangHeshengwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesattheBeijing2008OlympicGames.In2018,withSecondFarewelltoCambridgebythefamousChinesepoetXuZhimo,MoLiHuawassunginChinesebytheKing’sCollegeChoir(國(guó)王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán))inCambridgeUniversity.Inits500-yearhistory,nootherChinesesongshaveeverbeenrecorded.OntheeveningofFebruary15,2022,WangYapingplayedpartofthepopularmusicMoLiHuaonShenzhou-13attheLanternFestival.ThesongexpressessincereandsimplefeelingsofChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart-touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.ThismelodyisaculturalgiftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.Withmusic,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,tryingtoachieveworldwideunderstanding.AChinesefolksong—MoLiHuaIntroductionThesongdescribesthe56ofjasmineflowers.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasminefloweris57asProvinceFlowerofJiangsu.58andeventsThesongfirstappearedinthe18thcentury.In1896,theQingofficialsonce59thesongasnationalantheminEurope.In1982,UNESCO60thesonginthemusicaltextbooksinAsia.In1997and1999,whenHongKongandMacau61,themusicwasplayedintheceremonies.In2008,themusicwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesatBeijingOlympicGames.In2018,itwasthe62timeforKing’sCollegeChoirtosingthesonginChineseinits500-yearhistory.In2022,WangYapingplayedthemusicto63theLanternFestivalonShenzhou-13.MeaningsThesongisdescribedasa64ofChina.Itsendsamessagetothewholeworld—friendship65boundaries.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestoryt66?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theisland’speoplewereveryrich.Theyb67abigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy(貪婪的)—theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedm68.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantohittheisland.Finally,Atlantiswentdowni69thesea.Manyexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)havel70forAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructureshefoundundertheseaweren71man-made.MarkAdams,writerofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantis,b72

thecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfounds73

redandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thep74ofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence(證據(jù))forarealAtlantis.”Sowastheislandrealornot?Weo75knowonething:Themystery(謎)ofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）76．假如你是張偉，你在微信里看到你校交流生Andy發(fā)的朋友圈。作為他的好友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Andy朋友圈的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表示關(guān)心并提供幫助。

Moments

AndyChineseissohard!Ican’tfindanywaytolearnitwell.Also,questionslike“你吃了嗎?”“你爸媽是干嘛的呀?”oftenmakemealittleuncomfortable.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoanswerthem.IfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithmyChineseclassmates.Ireallymissmyfamilyandmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)不少于70詞(已給出的郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearAndy,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomeproblemsnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,ZhangWei參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BCBCADBCCB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CBDDCBACAC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ABDADCDCBA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ADCBBBADBC1．B【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我們的夢(mèng)想盡最大努力，小小的成功就能給我們帶來(lái)成就感?？疾槊~辨析。treatment治療，處理；agreement協(xié)議，同意；achievement成就；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知，成功可以給人一種成就感。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛。他從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有組織的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根據(jù)“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班長(zhǎng)是很謙虛的，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)去年二月爆發(fā)了，人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗫嚯y?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。brokeup結(jié)束；brokein闖入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokedown出故障，崩潰。根據(jù)“peoplearesufferingalot”可知，人們受了很多苦，可推知是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：馬克同意放棄他最喜歡的愛(ài)好，盡管這違背了他自己的意愿?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違背；with和；around圍繞；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hisownwishes.”可知，是指盡管違背了自己的意愿，但還是同意放棄自己的愛(ài)好。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為凱倫會(huì)成為一名好醫(yī)生嗎？——事實(shí)上，當(dāng)醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，但她有時(shí)粗心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。repeats重復(fù)；receives接受；reduces減少；requires需要。根據(jù)“carefulness”可知，做醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——在你交上試卷之前檢查一下?！玫?。謝謝你提醒我?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自從。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是在交上試卷之前檢查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成方式與“室友”相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。roommate中的room是名詞“房間”，mate是名詞“伙伴”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，homesick中的home是名詞“家”，sick是形容詞“生病的”，與roommate的構(gòu)成方式相同，都是由兩個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：桑迪，請(qǐng)查找一些有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及動(dòng)詞原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)或者她哥哥這周末要去看電影，他們中的一個(gè)不得不待在家照顧他們生病的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。Neither…nor…（兩者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示兩者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…兩者都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句中“Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.”可知，他們中只能有一個(gè)人去看電影，所以此處使用either…or…。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——期中考試就要來(lái)了。我擔(dān)心我通不過(guò)。——花更多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)你的課程怎么樣呢？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whynotdosth.意為“為什么不……呢？”，用來(lái)提出一個(gè)建議或詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么不采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)；Shallwedosth意為“我們可以做某事嗎”，通常用于提出一個(gè)共同的行動(dòng)建議；Howaboutdoingsth.意為“……怎么樣”，詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn)或提出建議的表達(dá)方式；Whydon’t+人稱(chēng)+dosth.意為“為什么不……呢？”。根據(jù)“spending”可知是動(dòng)名詞，用Howabout。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——好消息！南京地鐵5號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)將很快投入服務(wù)?！昧耍∥覀兊慕煌▽?huì)變得更加方便?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”可知是將來(lái)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)“TheUndergroundLine5”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect“期待”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合expect“期望”本身暗含將來(lái)，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快嗎？——是的，過(guò)來(lái)看看。我的照片會(huì)告訴你這次旅行是什么樣子的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。show后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?”對(duì)過(guò)去的事情提問(wèn)，不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——托尼，你答應(yīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行的?！鞘强隙ǖ模沂且粋€(gè)守信用的人?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)理解。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Ican’tsayaword我無(wú)話可說(shuō)；Iamastrongman我是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人；Iwillkeepmypromise我會(huì)信守諾言。根據(jù)“That’sforsure.”可知，Tony會(huì)信守承諾。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我上次訪問(wèn)南京時(shí)給我的這么多的幫助。——不用謝，我的榮幸。考查情境交際用語(yǔ)辨析。Allright好的；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure不用謝，我的榮幸；Withpleasure愿意效勞，我很樂(lè)意，是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme.”可知，應(yīng)回答不用謝。故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顏色被廣泛使用在中西方文化中，人們使用顏色表達(dá)各種各樣的情況、觀點(diǎn)和感受。16．句意：這些是舊時(shí)中國(guó)人對(duì)不同藍(lán)色的稱(chēng)呼——淺藍(lán)或深藍(lán)。why為什么；how怎樣；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Yuebai,gielanandshiging...”可知，這是古代中國(guó)稱(chēng)呼不同藍(lán)的方式。故選B。17．句意：中國(guó)古人一般把顏色分為基本色和混合色。divided劃分；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)“...colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.”可知，是把顏色分為基本色和混合色，o...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故選A。18．句意：在舊中國(guó)，顏色是社會(huì)地位的象征。conditions條件；celebrations慶祝；positions位置；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower”可知，顏色是社會(huì)地位的象征。故選C。19．句意：藍(lán)色是指太陽(yáng)升起前天空的顏色。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.”可知，太陽(yáng)在升起之前，東方發(fā)亮的時(shí)候天是淺藍(lán)色的。故選A。20．句意：此外，西方人也會(huì)用色彩表達(dá)來(lái)展示他們的感受和描述世界。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.”可知，與前文描述的中國(guó)文化顏色的使用是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。21．句意：紅色通常用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。strong強(qiáng)烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.”可知，紅色用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感受。故選A。22．句意：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多出生是粉紅色的嬰兒是健康的。result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)；way方式；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.”及“manybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.”可知，是源自一個(gè)實(shí)際情況。故選B。23．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)希臘人最早將綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系起來(lái)。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；loneliness孤獨(dú)；sickness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“causedbyenvy”可知，是把綠色和因?yàn)榧刀室l(fā)的疾病聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選D。24．句意：“家庭中的害群之馬”一詞是指一個(gè)家庭或群體中不受歡迎的成員如果他總是制造麻煩的話。unwelcome不受歡迎的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；inactive不活躍的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“ifheisalwaysatrouble-maker”可知，這個(gè)表達(dá)“家庭中的害群之馬”是指不受歡迎的家庭或團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選A。25．句意：這可能會(huì)使敵機(jī)在黑夜中難以找到地面上的目標(biāo)。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；them他們；it它。根據(jù)“make...difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為make+it+adj+forsbtodosth，用it代替不定式短語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D。26．C27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)古代的兒童游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Playinghide-and-seek”、“Flyingkites”、“Watchingshadowplays”以及“Kickingstoneballs”可知，本文提到了四種游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.”可知，當(dāng)觀看皮影戲時(shí)，孩子們可以欣賞木偶、音樂(lè)、故事，并未提到電影。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.”可知，古代的孩子們想了很多方法來(lái)娛樂(lè)自己，例如捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲等。故選C。29．B30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次發(fā)明于2020年。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisachemicalwhichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以讓人感到振奮。故選A。31．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格，即“Maillardstyle”