九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元單詞詞匯語法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvertisement3．Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic4．Thewarbetweenthetwocountries________lastFebruaryandpeoplearesufferingalot.A．brokeup B．brokein C．brokeout D．brokedown5．Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas________hisownwishes.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)round D．through6．—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor?—Infact,beingadoctor________carefulness,butsheiscarelesssometimes.A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires7．—Checkyourpaper________youhanditin.—Okay.Thankyouforremindingme.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．so D．since8．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayastheword“roommate”?A．carelessness B．Chinese C．homesick D．a(chǎn)chievement9．（2017﹒江蘇南通）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A．issearching B．searchesC．search D．willsearch10．________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso11．—Themid-termexamiscoming.I’mafraidIwon’tpassit.—________spendingmoretimegoingoveryourlessons?A．Whynot B．Shallwe C．Howabout D．Whydon’t12．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine5inNanjing________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．expected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting13．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike14．—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That’sforsure.Iamamanofmyword.Whatdoesthesentence“Iamamanofmyword.”mean?A．Ihavenoidea. B．Ican’tsayaword.C．Iamastrongman. D．Iwillkeepmypromise.15．—ThankyouforhelpingmesomuchduringmylastvisittoNanjing.—________.A．Allright B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ColourwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemtoshowconditions,viewsandfeelings.Yuebai,gielanandshiging...Theseare16oldChinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofmoonlight.OldChinesepeoplegenerally17colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolofsocial18.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Itwasacolorfortheemperors.Officialsofdifferentranks(等級)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclothesweresimplyforofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwolowestranks.ManybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowoldChinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyofnature.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribesthecolorofthesky19thesunrises.20,peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress21feelings.Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe22thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfortreesandgrass.ItissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith23causedbyenvy.Theexpression“ablacksheepofthefamily”referstoan24memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacitywereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake25difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目標(biāo))onthegroundinthedarkofnight.16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems19．A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite25．A．that B．this C．them D．it三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekwasapopulargameforchildrenacrossthecountry.Thereweretwowaystoplay:achild’seyeswerecoveredwhiletheotherchildrenranaroundtoplayatrickonhimorher,ortheothershidandonechildtriedtofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.NowthethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.WatchingshadowplaysSeeingashadowplayduringancienttimesislikewatchingafilmtoday.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswereshapedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26．HowmanyinterestinggamesinancientChinaarementionedinthisarticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whenwatchingshadowplays,childrencanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．puppets B．music C．stories D．films28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．theearliestkitesinancientChinaweremadeofpaperB．kickingastoneballwasapopularsportacrossthecountryC．childreninancienttimesthoughtofmanywaystoenjoythemselvesD．onechildhidandtheotherslookedforhimorherwhenplayinghide-and-seekBAutumnishere.Youmayfindmanypeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashionstylecalled“Maillardstyle”.Thisdressingstylegotideasfromcooking.Haveyoueverwatchedyourmomordadcookingsteak(牛排)?Thesteakturnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthechange.Peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.TheMaillardstyleincludesdifferentkindsofbrowns,suchasthered-brownandthedarkbrown.Thesebrowncoloursmakepeoplethinkofhot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.Ifyouthinkbrownlooksalittleboring,youcantryanotherstylecalled“dopaminedressing”.Itisoneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.Somebrightcoloursmaynotgowellwitheachother.Toplayitsafe,youcantrythesetips.●Trynottomixtoomanycoloursatatime.Threeorfourisfine.●Addsomewhiteorgreytoyourdressing.Theycanmakebrightcolourslookmoreelegant(優(yōu)雅的).●Trysomecontrasting(對比的)colours,suchasredandgreen,blueandorange,purpleandyellow.29．Whenwas“dopaminedressing”firstcreated?A．In1912. B．In2020. C．In2021. D．In2023.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dopaminedressingcanmakepeoplefeelcheerful.B．TheMaillardstylewasnamedafteranAmericanscientist.C．Redandgreenaren’tagoodmatchwhenyoutrydopaminedressing.D．AwomanwillchooseredandyellowifshepreferstheMaillardstyle.31．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce________.A．dressingstyles B．differentcolours C．cookingmethods D．fashiondesignersC①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(氧氣)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletely(完全)drybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodoistotakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.32．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)skingquestions33．What’sthebenefit(好處)ofplantingAloeVeraathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakethehousebeautiful B．TosellsomegelC．Tomaketheaircleanandfresh D．Totakeawayharmfulthingsfromyourhome34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory. B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish. D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．DTitleslike“taoli”and“kaimo”haverootedthemselvesdeeplyintoChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest.Ofcourse,mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon’tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe,whichmeans“myhumblehome”.Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theycomplimentothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butothers’sonslinglang,whichisarespectfulwaytosay“yourson”.TreesofcharacterInChinese,kaimomeans“rolemodel”.BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside.ThismeanskaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftreesinancientChina,althoughtherearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.AccordingtoDuanChengshi,abotanistintheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasakindoftreecalledkaiinsouthwesternChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb.Thetrunksofthesetreeswereverystraight.SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius’character-straightandupright.LegendhasitthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou,astatesman(政治家)oftheZhouDynasty(11thcentury-256BC).Thecolorofthemotree’sleaveswassaidtobepure,makingthetreeasymbolofpurityandintegrity.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople,kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodelsingeneral,accordingtoSunYi,ascholarwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).SpreadingseedsofeducationThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia,referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi,anofficialwholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutthinkingabouttheirwealthorsocialstatus.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontocontributetothesociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandproducefruit,”hesaid,Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.Sincethen,“peachandplumtrees”hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.36．Theunderlinedword“compliment”hasasimilarmeaningto________.A．greet B．praise C．complete D．understand37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheKaiandMotreesstandfor?A．Integrityandpurity. B．Modestyandrespect. C．Theimportanceofeducation. D．ThecharactersofConfuciusandtheDukeofZhou.38．WhatkindofpersondidZizhiwishhisstudentstobe?A．Akindandwiseperson. B．Aknowledgeableperson. C．Astraightanduprightperson. D．Ahard-workingandusefulperson.39．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefroma________magazine.A．sports B．culture C．science D．music40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ThehistoryofChina B．Chineseeducationsystem C．TraditionalChinesecultureandvalue D．SeveralfamoushistoricalpeopleinChina非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Livinginthisfast-pacedworld,weshouldn’trealizehow(寶貴的)healthisuntilweloseit.42．RankingsofKings,a(最新的)cartoonispopularamongteenagers.43．Inthemuseum,wetookacloselookatmanypaintingsduringtheold(時代).44．Youneedtothinkthemtwice.Theyouhavemadedon’tseemgood.(決定)45．Weshouldtryourbesttofight(反對)airpollution.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．TheFrenchmen’sopinionsarequitedifferentfromthose.(Germany)47．FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwasagreatinthehumanhistory.(achieve)48．Chinais(wealthy)andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.49．Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehad(control)thecompanyatthattime.50．Therobberquicklyhimselfinthecornerwhensomepeoplewerecomingtohim.(hide)C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。encouraged,happily,books,becauseof,sixtiesInordertohelpsomechildreninpoorareasreturntoschool,ourschoolheldacharitywalkonTuesday.Atfirst,weallfeltenergeticandtalkedwitheachother51.However,Istartedtobeoutofbreathafteronehour’swalk.ItseemedthatIcouldn’twalkanymore.Justthen,Iheardourheadmaster’svoice.She52usnottogiveup.Althoughshewasinher53,shewalkedtogetherwithus.Attheendoftheday,westudentsraisedlotsofmoney54ourefforts.Ourschoolusedthemoneytobuydifferentkindsof55andthensentthemtothechildreninpoorareas.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上?！癢hataprettyJasmineflower!WhataprettyJasmineflower!Nicetoseeandnicetosmell!Praiseworthyscent,andwhiteaswell!”Haveyoueverheardofthisfamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)?MoLiHuaisaChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasmineflowerbecametheProvinceFlowerofJiangsuin2007.ItwasoneofthefirstChinesefolksongstobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Therearetwoversions(版本)ofthesong.Oneofthemdescribesacustomofgivingjasmineflowers,popularinthesouthernYangtzeRiverdeltaregion.OvertimeMoLiHuahasbeenpopularbothinChinaandabroad.Thesongdatesbacktothe18thcentury.ItwascreatedduringtheQianlongera(1735—1796)oftheQingdynasty.In1896,thesongwasusedastemporary(臨時的)nationalanthembytheQingChineseofficialsinEurope.In1982,thesongfoundaplaceonaUNESCOlistofrecommendedsongsandwasputintothemusicaltextbooksinAsia.WhenHongKongandMacaureturnedtoChinain1997and1999,thismusicwasplayedintheceremonies.Anadaptation(改編)byTanDunandWangHeshengwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesattheBeijing2008OlympicGames.In2018,withSecondFarewelltoCambridgebythefamousChinesepoetXuZhimo,MoLiHuawassunginChinesebytheKing’sCollegeChoir(國王學(xué)院合唱團(tuán))inCambridgeUniversity.Inits500-yearhistory,nootherChinesesongshaveeverbeenrecorded.OntheeveningofFebruary15,2022,WangYapingplayedpartofthepopularmusicMoLiHuaonShenzhou-13attheLanternFestival.ThesongexpressessincereandsimplefeelingsofChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart-touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.ThismelodyisaculturalgiftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.Withmusic,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,tryingtoachieveworldwideunderstanding.AChinesefolksong—MoLiHuaIntroductionThesongdescribesthe56ofjasmineflowers.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasminefloweris57asProvinceFlowerofJiangsu.58andeventsThesongfirstappearedinthe18thcentury.In1896,theQingofficialsonce59thesongasnationalantheminEurope.In1982,UNESCO60thesonginthemusicaltextbooksinAsia.In1997and1999,whenHongKongandMacau61,themusicwasplayedintheceremonies.In2008,themusicwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesatBeijingOlympicGames.In2018,itwasthe62timeforKing’sCollegeChoirtosingthesonginChineseinits500-yearhistory.In2022,WangYapingplayedthemusicto63theLanternFestivalonShenzhou-13.MeaningsThesongisdescribedasa64ofChina.Itsendsamessagetothewholeworld—friendship65boundaries.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestoryt66?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theisland’speoplewereveryrich.Theyb67abigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy(貪婪的)—theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedm68.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantohittheisland.Finally,Atlantiswentdowni69thesea.Manyexplorers(探險家)havel70forAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructureshefoundundertheseaweren71man-made.MarkAdams,writerofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantis,b72

thecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfounds73

redandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thep74ofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence(證據(jù))forarealAtlantis.”Sowastheislandrealornot?Weo75knowonething:Themystery(謎)ofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假如你是張偉，你在微信里看到你校交流生Andy發(fā)的朋友圈。作為他的好友，請你根據(jù)Andy朋友圈的內(nèi)容，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，表示關(guān)心并提供幫助。

Moments

AndyChineseissohard!Ican’tfindanywaytolearnitwell.Also,questionslike“你吃了嗎?”“你爸媽是干嘛的呀?”oftenmakemealittleuncomfortable.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoanswerthem.IfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithmyChineseclassmates.Ireallymissmyfamilyandmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)不少于70詞(已給出的郵件開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearAndy,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomeproblemsnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,ZhangWei參考答案：題號12345678910答案BCBCADBCCB題號11121314151617181920答案CBDDCBACAC題號21222324252627282930答案ABDADCDCBA題號31323334353637383940答案ADCBBBADBC1．B【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我們的夢想盡最大努力，小小的成功就能給我們帶來成就感?？疾槊~辨析。treatment治療，處理；agreement協(xié)議，同意；achievement成就；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知，成功可以給人一種成就感。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛。他從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。organized有組織的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根據(jù)“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班長是很謙虛的，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：這兩個國家之間的戰(zhàn)爭去年二月爆發(fā)了，人們遭受了很多苦難?？疾閯釉~短語。brokeup結(jié)束；brokein闖入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokedown出故障，崩潰。根據(jù)“peoplearesufferingalot”可知，人們受了很多苦，可推知是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：馬克同意放棄他最喜歡的愛好，盡管這違背了他自己的意愿?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違背；with和；around圍繞；through通過。根據(jù)“Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hisownwishes.”可知，是指盡管違背了自己的意愿，但還是同意放棄自己的愛好。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為凱倫會成為一名好醫(yī)生嗎？——事實(shí)上，當(dāng)醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，但她有時粗心?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeats重復(fù)；receives接受；reduces減少；requires需要。根據(jù)“carefulness”可知，做醫(yī)生需要細(xì)心，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——在你交上試卷之前檢查一下。——好的。謝謝你提醒我?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自從。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，應(yīng)該是在交上試卷之前檢查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞的構(gòu)成方式與“室友”相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。roommate中的room是名詞“房間”，mate是名詞“伙伴”。結(jié)合選項，homesick中的home是名詞“家”，sick是形容詞“生病的”，與roommate的構(gòu)成方式相同，都是由兩個單詞構(gòu)成一個單詞。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：桑迪，請查找一些有關(guān)這個主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及動詞原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動詞原形。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：簡或者她哥哥這周末要去看電影，他們中的一個不得不待在家照顧他們生病的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。Neither…nor…（兩者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示兩者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…兩者都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句中“Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.”可知，他們中只能有一個人去看電影，所以此處使用either…or…。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——期中考試就要來了。我擔(dān)心我通不過?！ǜ鄷r間復(fù)習(xí)你的課程怎么樣呢？考查特殊疑問句。Whynotdosth.意為“為什么不……呢？”，用來提出一個建議或詢問為什么不采取某個行動；Shallwedosth意為“我們可以做某事嗎”，通常用于提出一個共同的行動建議；Howaboutdoingsth.意為“……怎么樣”，詢問意見或提出建議的表達(dá)方式；Whydon’t+人稱+dosth.意為“為什么不……呢？”。根據(jù)“spending”可知是動名詞，用Howabout。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——好消息！南京地鐵5號線預(yù)計將很快投入服務(wù)。——太好了！我們的交通將會變得更加方便?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”可知是將來時，句子主語“TheUndergroundLine5”和謂語動詞expect“期待”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合expect“期望”本身暗含將來，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快嗎？——是的，過來看看。我的照片會告訴你這次旅行是什么樣子的。考查賓語從句。show后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句使用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?”對過去的事情提問，不能用一般將來時，排除B。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——托尼，你答應(yīng)到機(jī)場為我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一個守信用的人?？疾榱?xí)語理解。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Ican’tsayaword我無話可說；Iamastrongman我是一個強(qiáng)壯的人；Iwillkeepmypromise我會信守諾言。根據(jù)“That’sforsure.”可知，Tony會信守承諾。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我上次訪問南京時給我的這么多的幫助。——不用謝，我的榮幸。考查情境交際用語辨析。Allright好的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure不用謝，我的榮幸；Withpleasure愿意效勞，我很樂意，是別人請你幫忙時的答語。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme.”可知，應(yīng)回答不用謝。故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了顏色被廣泛使用在中西方文化中，人們使用顏色表達(dá)各種各樣的情況、觀點(diǎn)和感受。16．句意：這些是舊時中國人對不同藍(lán)色的稱呼——淺藍(lán)或深藍(lán)。why為什么；how怎樣；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Yuebai,gielanandshiging...”可知，這是古代中國稱呼不同藍(lán)的方式。故選B。17．句意：中國古人一般把顏色分為基本色和混合色。divided劃分；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)“...colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.”可知，是把顏色分為基本色和混合色，o...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故選A。18．句意：在舊中國，顏色是社會地位的象征。conditions條件；celebrations慶祝；positions位置；problems問題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower”可知，顏色是社會地位的象征。故選C。19．句意：藍(lán)色是指太陽升起前天空的顏色。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.”可知，太陽在升起之前，東方發(fā)亮的時候天是淺藍(lán)色的。故選A。20．句意：此外，西方人也會用色彩表達(dá)來展示他們的感受和描述世界。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.”可知，與前文描述的中國文化顏色的使用是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。21．句意：紅色通常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。strong強(qiáng)烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.”可知，紅色用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感受。故選A。22．句意：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多出生是粉紅色的嬰兒是健康的。result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)；way方式；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.”及“manybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.”可知，是源自一個實(shí)際情況。故選B。23．句意：據(jù)說希臘人最早將綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系起來。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；loneliness孤獨(dú)；sickness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“causedbyenvy”可知，是把綠色和因?yàn)榧刀室l(fā)的疾病聯(lián)系起來。故選D。24．句意：“家庭中的害群之馬”一詞是指一個家庭或群體中不受歡迎的成員如果他總是制造麻煩的話。unwelcome不受歡迎的；honest誠實(shí)的；inactive不活躍的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“ifheisalwaysatrouble-maker”可知，這個表達(dá)“家庭中的害群之馬”是指不受歡迎的家庭或團(tuán)隊成員。故選A。25．句意：這可能會使敵機(jī)在黑夜中難以找到地面上的目標(biāo)。that那個；this這個；them他們；it它。根據(jù)“make...difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為make+it+adj+forsbtodosth，用it代替不定式短語作形式賓語。故選D。26．C27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Playinghide-and-seek”、“Flyingkites”、“Watchingshadowplays”以及“Kickingstoneballs”可知，本文提到了四種游戲：捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲和踢石球。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.”可知，當(dāng)觀看皮影戲時，孩子們可以欣賞木偶、音樂、故事，并未提到電影。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.”可知，古代的孩子們想了很多方法來娛樂自己，例如捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲等。故選C。29．B30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次發(fā)明于2020年。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisachemicalwhichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以讓人感到振奮。故選A。31．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了兩種不同的穿衣風(fēng)格，即“Maillardstyle”