浙江省杭州市2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（為……預(yù)約）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses. B．Theteachers. C．Theclasses. D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner. B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner. D．Ahomedesigner.閱讀理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains. B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers. D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling. C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮膚）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree. B．Apilot'slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind. D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity. B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks. D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄電池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe"SixThinkingHat"system（系統(tǒng)）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有邏輯的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult. B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic. D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean?A．Ways. B．Places. C．People. D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings. D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.16．Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.17．Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.18．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!19．It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.20．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.WeallneedhelpsometimesA.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop22．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan23．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind24．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper25．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．dream26．A．They B．We C．He D．She27．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams28．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally29．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．before30．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste31．A．or B．so C．but D．for32．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports33．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised34．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwith B．dependon C．believein D．lookafter四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin36．(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)37．(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's38．(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome39．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople40．(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded41．(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded42．theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin43．past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For44．(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments45．(develop)newmedicines.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ.47．Bisthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIampofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourmfull!It'sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatectheschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．FamiliesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullmontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert.54．Althoughtheheavyrainbmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp.I'mmorethanhappytodoit.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）56．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname'sJackandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是14歲的薩沙馬爾的一篇博客，文中介紹了她的愛好和夢想。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文。了解全文大意。其次分析問題。抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞。在文中尋找相關(guān)信息。確定答案。最后再檢查意遍，確保答案正確。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.十一歲時(shí)，我開始做鞋，現(xiàn)在我把空閑時(shí)間花在做這件事上?？芍?，Sascha在11歲時(shí)開始制作鞋。故選B。2．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.老師們非常好。這就是課堂上最好的地方。他們讓我們非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但他們也希望他們所有的學(xué)生都玩得開心。可知，they指的是老師。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.我現(xiàn)在知道我想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師，但不是鞋類設(shè)計(jì)師，我決定做家居設(shè)計(jì)。可知，薩沙未來打算做家居設(shè)計(jì)師。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就“古代人們做了什么？“這一問題，進(jìn)行了一些有趣的回答?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解文意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.如今，它們大多被用作樂器?？芍裉彀柋八归L號角的主要用途是播放一種音樂。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometerswhichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.口哨聲可以在五公里內(nèi)聽到，這意味著它可以在比叫喊聲更遠(yuǎn)的距離內(nèi)使用?？芍?，因?yàn)樗梢栽诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方聽到。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.很久以前，中國長城沿線的士兵用煙霧作為警告?？芍?，他們通過觀看獲得警告信息。故選D。7．段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.古代人們做了什么來交流？下面是這個(gè)問題的一些非常有趣的答案，2-4段介紹了有趣的事情?？芍疚氖强偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了成為宇航員要經(jīng)歷的訓(xùn)練以及面臨的健康問題。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，確定答案。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.宇宙飛船里的生活很艱難，所以你必須有一個(gè)健康的身心?？芍詈絾T必須有健康的身心。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.他們練習(xí)太空行走和零重力生活。他們在困難的條件下訓(xùn)練，學(xué)習(xí)如何解決問題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。可知，太空旅行需要做好體驗(yàn)零重力的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.骨骼和肌肉變得又薄又弱，因此你必須在太空中進(jìn)行大量運(yùn)動，以保持健康并幫助心臟將血液輸送到你的身體周圍?？芍?，宇航員在太空中需要鍛煉，從而幫助心臟正常工作并保持健康。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Cananyonebeanastronaut?任何人都可以成為宇航員嗎？What'sthetraininglike?訓(xùn)練是怎樣的？Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？宇航員有哪些健康問題？結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要講述了要成為一名宇航員，我們需要知道什么。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這籬短文主要講述了用創(chuàng)造性思維解決各種問題。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文理解文章大意，然后再次閱讀，找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合題干的答案，完成后并檢查。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunitiesandwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.解決問題有很多不同的方法。一種方法是創(chuàng)造性。人們通常認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性思維只適用于藝術(shù)家和設(shè)計(jì)師，但事實(shí)并非如此。創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問題的專家EdwarddeBono博士，已經(jīng)向世界展示了用創(chuàng)造力解決問題在商業(yè)和我們的社區(qū)中非常有用，并且在未來將繼續(xù)如此?？芍?，本文的主題是用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問題。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.創(chuàng)造性思維的一個(gè)例子是解決市中心的停車問題?？芍诙沃兄v述的創(chuàng)造性思維的一個(gè)例子是解決市中心的停車問題，用來支持文章主題，即用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問題。故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.所以，下次你在你的社區(qū)遇到問題時(shí)，創(chuàng)造性地思考它，從不同的角度看看你有什么想法?？芍琾erspectives是“角度，方面”的意思，與ways意思相近。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.例如，白帽子幫助人們思考事實(shí)?？芍?，白帽子幫助人們思考事實(shí)。表述正確。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了可以幫助你減輕考試壓力的一些小貼士。

A.Eatandsleepwell吃好睡好

B.Makeitinteresting讓它變得有趣

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask不要害怕問

D.Healthybody,healthybrain健康的身體，健康的大腦

E.Beorganizedandstartearly有條理，盡早開始

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself不要把壓力留給自己

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文有針對性找出相關(guān)語句，合理地分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16．根據(jù)Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.應(yīng)對考試壓力的最好方法是制定一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。決定每天學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目，以及每個(gè)科目上花多少時(shí)間。不要等到最后一刻才去研究一切?？芍径握f的是組織起來，早點(diǎn)開始。故選E。17．根據(jù)Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutitdosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.當(dāng)我們不理解某事時(shí)，我們會感到壓力。這很正常。但別擔(dān)心，做點(diǎn)什么吧！向你的老師尋求幫助。你可能很難相信，但所有的老師都希望他們的學(xué)生在考試中取得好成績。可知本段說的是不要害怕問。故選C。18．根據(jù)Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!你的身體需要鍛煉，大腦才能更好地工作。所以不要一直學(xué)習(xí)。這只會讓你壓力更大。做些運(yùn)動，去健身房，或者只是散散步，但要站起來行動！可知本段說的是健康的身體，健康的大腦。故選D。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.休息對你的大腦很重要，所以盡量每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。健康飲食，避免含咖啡因的飲料，因?yàn)榭Х纫驎?/p>

礙你的睡眠?？芍径握f的是吃好睡好。故選A。20．根據(jù)Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.最后，如果你遵循了所有這些建議，但仍然感到壓力，那么就不要保守秘密。與某人交談，你的媽媽或爸爸，朋友或老師，告訴他們你的感受。有時(shí)我們都需要幫助?？芍径握f的是不要把壓力留給自己。故選F。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Derek盡管是個(gè)盲人，但通過不懈努力最終成功地成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動員的勵志故事，并告訴我們，如果你相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語法知識。21．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星DerekHo的名字稱呼他為Derek。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing沖浪；C.film電影；D.pop流行音樂。根據(jù)Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer，too.Derek的父親也希望Derek成為一名沖浪者?？芍且幻麤_浪明星。故選B。22．句意：Derek的父親也希望Derek成為一名沖浪者，但有一個(gè)問題。A.problem問題；B.rule規(guī)則；C.promise承諾；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)unluckily，可知是一個(gè)問題，故選A。23．句意：不幸的是，Derek天生失明。A.poor貧窮的；B.weak虛弱的；C.deaf聾的；D.blind瞎的。根據(jù)hecan'tsee，可知是瞎的。故選D。24．句意：他父親看到兒子沖浪的夢想似乎是不可能的！A.necessary必要的；B.real真正的；C.impossible不可能的；D.proper合適的。不幸的是，德里克生來就失明。他父親看到兒子沖浪的夢想似乎是不可能的。故選C。25．句意：德里克17歲時(shí)，他的父親告訴了他他的夢想。A.story故事；B.advice建議；C.truth真相；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)Fromthatmoment，Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.從那一刻起，Derek就努力成為一名沖浪者。可知這是他的夢想。故選D。26．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。A.They他們；B.We我們；C.He他；D.She她。用he指代Derek。故選C。27．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。A.matches比賽；B.lessons課；C.photos照片；D.exams考試。他跟著教練上沖浪課。takelessons，上課，固定搭配。故選B。28．句意：Derek不斷嘗試，終于，他學(xué)會了沖浪！A.instead相反；B.usually通常；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。Derek不斷嘗試，終于，他學(xué)會了沖浪！故選D。29．句意：Derek解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他能知道海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來臨時(shí)他能聽到它們。A.although雖然；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.before在..…之前。Derek雖然他看不見，但他能知道海浪發(fā)出的聲音。故選A。30．句意：Derek解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他能理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來臨時(shí)他能聽到它們。A.see看；B.touch觸摸；C.hear聽到；D.taste品嘗。Derek解釋說，他能理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來臨時(shí)他能聽到它們。故選C。31．句意：??????他說海浪的每一部分都會發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道沖浪的方向。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for由于。他說海浪的每一部分都會發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道要沖浪的方向。前后為因果關(guān)系，故選B。32．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷沖浪世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪之一。A.waves浪；B.beaches海灘；C.islands島嶼；D.sports運(yùn)動。他飛往夏威夷挑戰(zhàn)沖浪，故選A。33．句意：當(dāng)?shù)貨_浪者很驚訝地看到這位自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖著巨浪。A.sorry抱歉的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised吃驚的。當(dāng)?shù)貨_浪者看到這位年輕人很自信的沖浪，他們應(yīng)該很驚訝。故選D。34．句意：當(dāng)?shù)貨_浪者很驚訝地看到這位自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖著巨浪。A.afterall畢竟；B.atall究竟，根本；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；D.fromtimetotime不時(shí)。withnoproblematall，毫無問題。當(dāng)?shù)貨_浪者很驚訝地看到這位自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖向巨浪。故選B。35．句意：BeyondSight講述了Derek的勵志故事，并告訴我們，如果你相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！A.dealwith處理；B.dependon依靠；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照看。故事告訴我們，如果你相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)ctually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了阿司匹林的歷史和發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，多積累動詞短語，并牢記其含義。做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案。36．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一種現(xiàn)代藥物嗎？actual，實(shí)際的，形容詞，用副詞作狀語。故答案為actually。37．句意：在公元前4世紀(jì)，一種由樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發(fā)燒。根據(jù)inthefourthcenturyB.C.判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)名詞后謂語動詞為wasdone的形式。故答案為wasused。38．句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有幫助的藥物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容詞，oneof后跟形容詞最高級，固定用法，最高級是cheapest，故答案為cheapest。39．句意：我們今天的一些藥物來自傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)。comefrom，來自，固定短語。故答案為from。40．句意：在公元前三世紀(jì)，一些人開始研究人體。begin，開始，動詞，根據(jù)InthethirdcenturyB.C.，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)中，謂語動詞用過去式，故答案為began。41．句意：他們嘗試了許多不同的方法來治療這些病人，并記錄了他們的結(jié)果。they，他們，主格，根據(jù)results，名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的，故答案為their。42．句意：2000多年來，醫(yī)生們在書中記錄了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這是個(gè)賓語從句，用于指代發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，用what“什么”，故答案為what。43．句意：中國醫(yī)學(xué)研究者屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去，人們用一種開黃花的草藥來治療發(fā)燒。inthepast，在過去，固定短語。故答案為the。44．句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，西醫(yī)對中醫(yī)的關(guān)注甚少。century，世紀(jì)，可數(shù)名詞，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示數(shù)量，故答案為centuries。45．句意：但是今天，科學(xué)家們正在研究傳統(tǒng)療法來開發(fā)新的藥物。develop，開發(fā)，動詞，用動詞不定式表示目的。故答案為todevelop。46．【答案】July【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆將在六月和七月度暑假。根據(jù)吉姆將在“六月和…….“度暑假。及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“七月"，填名詞July。故答案為：July。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫。首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。47．【答案】Blue【解析】【分析】句意：藍(lán)色是晴天天空的顏色。根據(jù)“……是晴天天空的顏色?！奔笆鬃帜柑崾究芍瑧?yīng)該是“藍(lán)色”，晴天天空的顏色是藍(lán)的，填不可數(shù)名詞Blue。故答案為：Blue。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞。名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。48．