人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4 考點(diǎn)集合練

八下Unit4詞匯擴(kuò)展1:adj.典型的→n.類型，種類2:adj.快速的，時(shí)間短的→adv.快速地3:v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)存在→adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的4:v.比較，對(duì)比→n.對(duì)比，比較5:adj.不理智的，瘋狂的→adv.瘋狂地6:adj.通常的，尋常的→adv.尋常地，通常地→adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→adv.異常地，異樣地7:n.壓力→v.壓，按8:n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的答案1:typical.adj.典型的→type.n.類型，種類2:quick.adj.快速的，時(shí)間短的→quickly.adv.快速地3:continue.v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)存在→continuous.adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的4:compare.v.比較，對(duì)比→comparison.n.對(duì)比，比較5:crazy.adj.不理智的，瘋狂的→crazily.adv.瘋狂地6:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→usually.adv.尋常地，通常地→unusual.adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→unusually.adv.異常地，異樣地7:pressure.n.壓力→press.v.壓，按8:Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→competitor.n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→compete.v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive.adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的二、短語(yǔ)hangout閑逛onthephone在電話中haveafight吵架lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽giveback歸還beangrywithsb生某人的氣bigdeal重要的事thanksfor因……而感謝noproblem沒問題workout成功地發(fā)展；解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好feellonely感到孤獨(dú)communicatewithsb與某人交流beworriedabout擔(dān)心……studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)beafraidof害怕……三、考點(diǎn)集合考點(diǎn)一offeroffer:提供(動(dòng)詞)offersbsth=offersthtosb提供給某人某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事考點(diǎn)二communicatecommunicate交流(動(dòng)詞)communicatewithsb與某人交流communication交流（名詞）考點(diǎn)三explainexplain:解釋(動(dòng)詞)explainsthtosb把某事解釋給某人(僅此一種，無同義詞組)考點(diǎn)四returnreturnsbsth=returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb把某物還給某人returnto+地點(diǎn)=getbackto+地點(diǎn)：返回某地考點(diǎn)五leaveleave---left離開；落下某物leaveforB：動(dòng)身去B地leavesth+介詞+地點(diǎn)：把某物落在某地考點(diǎn)六afraidbeafraidofsb/sth:害怕某人/某事兒beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕去干某事考點(diǎn)七anymorenot···anymore=nomore不再(nomore放于句末)not···anylonger=nolonger不再考點(diǎn)八一competecompete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（動(dòng)詞）competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者（名詞）competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（名詞）competewithsbforsth：為了某事物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考點(diǎn)九cutoutcutout刪除，切去考點(diǎn)十successfulsuccessful成功的(形容詞)--successfully成功的(副詞)succeed成功(動(dòng)詞)success成功(名詞)besuccessfulin(doing)sth=succeedin(doing)sth成功干某事考點(diǎn)十一opinioninone’sopinion在某人看來考點(diǎn)十二continuecontinuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事兒(同一件事情)continuetodosth繼續(xù)去做某事(另一件事)考點(diǎn)十三comparecompareAwithB：把AB進(jìn)行比較（AB同類）compareAtoB把A比作B（AB不同類）考點(diǎn)十四crazycrazy:瘋狂的(形容詞)becrazyabout····：熱衷于···迷戀于···考點(diǎn)十五pushpush推、按、督促（動(dòng)詞）pushsbtodosth督促某人去干某事pull拉（動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)十六causecause引起、造成（動(dòng)詞）causesbtodosth引起（造成）某人去干某事thecauseof···的起因考點(diǎn)十七turnturnon打開(電源，煤氣水龍頭等)turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高音量turndown調(diào)低音量;拒絕邀請(qǐng)同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Areyougoingtocome?—______.I'llseehowIfeel.A．AlreadyB．FinallyC．InsteadD．Perhaps2.—Allen，whydoyoulikeMP5playerssomuch?—Mom，theyaresmallerandlighter______wecancarrythemveryeasily.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．untilD．sothat3.Beforeabigexam，I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo?A．crazyB．typicalC．nervousD．wrong4.WhenIcrossedthestreet，IfoundJim______atthecorner.A．tocryB．cryC．cryingD．cried5.Couldyouexplaintome______next?A．howtodoB．whattodoC．howtodoitD．BothBandC6.Mysister'sT-shirtisoutofstyle.___________needstobuyanewone.A.He B.She C.His D.Her7.-___________youpassmethebook?I'dliketoreadit.-Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should8.Thereisn'tenoughplaceintheroom;itisn't___________toholdthesepeople.A.enoughbig B.enoughsmall C.bigenough D.smallenough9.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst___________cleaninguptheroom.A.becauseof B.attheendof C.infrontof D.insteadof10.IamnotgoodatEnglish,andAnnisn't,___________.A.too B.also C.aswell D.either二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therewasan________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.2.Lucynever________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown________(free).4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe________(press)fromtheirparents.5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe________(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.6．Father______(usual)goesforawalkaftersupper.7．It’stimeforus______(play)sports.8．In______(I)opinion,thebookisprettygood.9．Whynot______(take)anumbrellawithyou?Look!It’sgoingtorain.10．Whataretheplansforthe______(develop)ofyourfactory?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫句子他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlike_________.他想看什么就看什么，看到很晚。Hewatches_________hewants_________late_________night.他們吵架的時(shí)候就像一大片鳥云籠單在我們家。Whentheyargue,it's_________abig,blackcloud_________overourhome.然而，疲魚的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家。However,thetiredchildren_________gethome_________after7:00p.m.5.我想這不公平。I_________thinkthisisfair.6．上周，比爾和他的朋友打了一架。Lastweek，Bill________________________________hisfriend.7．為什么不在電話中和她談一下呢？Whynottalkwithher________________________?8．去年夏天他們?nèi)チ吮本?，而今年夏天他們要去海南。LastsummertheywenttoBeijing.Thissummerthey______________Hainan___．9．讓我們?nèi)ヅ郎蕉淮诩依?，好嗎？Let'sgoclimbing________________stayingathome，shallwe?10．約翰主動(dòng)提出要幫我修自行車。John________________________merepairthebike.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theygetonwellwitheachother.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________dothey___________witheachother?2.Tomfounditimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(同義句)Tomfound______________________impossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.3.Theyknewwheretheywouldgo.(同義句)Theyknew________