人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7 單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

八下Unit7短語(yǔ)1.runalong綿延、跨越2.thesouthwesternpartofChina中國(guó)西南部3.thehighestmountain最高的山脈4.anyothermountain其他任何一座山5.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中6.freezingweather冰凍的天氣7.heavystorm暴雪8.takeinair呼吸空氣9.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人10.challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)某人自己11.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)12.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事13.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想14.theforcesofnature自然界的力量15.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰16.as...as與...一樣17.eventhough雖然、盡管18.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候19.liveupto...活到...20.preparefor...為...做準(zhǔn)備二、單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)own的用法及物動(dòng)詞,擁有owner主人形容詞，自己的2.honest的用法形容詞，老實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)名詞，honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；老實(shí)3.when/while的辨析While連詞，后面的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)when作為連詞，后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數(shù)為瞬間動(dòng)詞4.succeed的用法不及物動(dòng)詞，成功succeedindoing成功做某事名詞，success成功形容詞，successful成功的5.awake的用法表語(yǔ)形容詞，一般在系動(dòng)詞之后wakev.醒來(lái)---woke-wokenwakeup醒來(lái)6.excitement的用法名詞；激動(dòng)；興奮v.excite使激動(dòng)；使興奮adj.excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的exciting令人激動(dòng)的7.southern的用法形容詞，南方的名詞，south南方；南部east東方west西方，north北方8.hurry的用法作動(dòng)詞，意為“匆忙，急忙”，其過(guò)去式為hurriedhurryup

趕快inahurry匆忙地9.other/else的辨析otheradj.“別的；其他的”修飾n.

放名詞前作定語(yǔ)。elseadj.“別的；其他的”放疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后10.usual的用法形容詞，尋常的，asusual像往常一樣副詞，usually往常；常常反義詞，unusual不尋常的11.whether的用法whether/if的辨析whether可以用于動(dòng)詞/介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句?；蛘吆竺娓鷗odo，還可以與ornot搭配if表示是否，只能用在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whois_______girlinfrontofthelibrary？—Sheisourmonitor,Lily.Andsheis_______tallestgirlinourclass.A.the;the Bas;the C.the;/ D.a;/2.—_______isthebridge?—It'sabout140feetlong.A.Howtall B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howhigh3.DuringhisseconddayEdwardlooked________moretiredthanonhisfirstdayA.even B.pretty C.very D.quite4.—It'ssocoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyour_______coatwhenyougoout.—OK,Mom.A.cheap Bcolorful C.thick D.clean5.Doingeyeexercisesisoneofthemostusefulwaysto_______oureyes.A.control B.protect C.change D.develop6．.—Whichcountryhasthe_____populationintheworld?—China.A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large7．Whenyoufeel_____towatchTVbythen,youareallright.A.enoughgood B.enoughwell C.wellenough D.goodenough8．_______plasticbagsweuse,_______itwillbetoourenvironment.A.Theless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetter C.Thefewer,theworse9．--Whichmonthhas______daysinayear?----February.A.few B.little C.thefewest D.theleast10．—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?—Yes,butIthinkit’s______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThismorningPaulwasthefirstone______(get)tothetopofthemountain.2．Thecinemaistoo______(freeze),soIneedtowearasweater.3．QiBaishigotgreat______(achieve)inpaintinginourhistory.4．Hisfatherworksinazooasananimal______(keep).5．Hisdogdiedbecauseofakindofserious______(ill).6.JunkoTabei(success)reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.

7.Ihavenoproblem___(climb)themountain,whichisnottoohigh.

8.His(ill)wasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.

9.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyjumpedupanddownwith(excite).

10.Theprimarydutyofparentsistoprovide(protect)fortheirchildren.

三、完成句子湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Tomrunsfasterthan_____________studentsinhisclass.這些書(shū)當(dāng)中這本最難。Thisbookismoredifficult____________________bookhere.亞洲是地球上最大的洲。Asiaisbiggerthan_____________continentsontheearth.4.這個(gè)城市人口多。Thecityhasa_______population.5.這個(gè)城市大約有六百萬(wàn)人口。Thecityhas______________ofaboutsixmillion.她是我們班個(gè)子第二高的女孩兒。Sheis________________________girlinourclass.喜馬拉雅山脈貫穿中國(guó)西南部。TheHimalayas________________thesouthwesternpartofChina.中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口，比美國(guó)人口多得多。Chinahas___________________________intheworld.It's________________________thanthepopulationoftheUS.當(dāng)你到山頂附近的時(shí)候，呼吸空氣也很困難。______isalsoveryhard________________________airasyougetnearthetop.她足夠勇敢一個(gè)人住。Sheis____________________________alone.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李華,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到一篇《救救老虎》的報(bào)道。想到最近看見(jiàn)有人在路邊銷售老虎骨頭(bone)等事,你感到擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你給某報(bào)社編輯部寫(xiě)一封信。要點(diǎn)如下:1.

老虎是國(guó)家保護(hù)動(dòng)物,目前數(shù)量日趨減少;

2.

寫(xiě)信原因是看到有人為賺錢(qián)而濫捕、濫殺老虎;

3.

大量砍伐森林,破壞了老虎的生存環(huán)境。呼吁嚴(yán)懲捕獵者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)人類和動(dòng)物共存的幸福家園。

注意:

1.

書(shū)信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn),但不要逐條翻譯。

2.

詞數(shù):80左右。(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearEditor,I’vejustreadanarticleontheInternetaboutsavingtigers.Itsaysthatthenumberoftigersisbecomingsmallerinourcountry.It’sterrible.

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