第04輯一輪閱讀 專題04 閱讀理解難點(diǎn)分類突破（找共同點(diǎn)題+預(yù)測(cè)下段題+文章出處題）（學(xué)生版） 2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第04輯一輪閱讀專題04閱讀理解難點(diǎn)分類突破（找共同點(diǎn)題+預(yù)測(cè)下段題+文章出處題）原卷版目錄找共同點(diǎn)題1+3篇P1【名師點(diǎn)津】P1【高考真題】P1【名校模擬】P3預(yù)測(cè)下段題1+3篇P5【名師點(diǎn)津】P5【高考真題】P6【名校模擬】P6文章出處題1+3篇P9【名師點(diǎn)津】P9【高考真題】P10【名校模擬】P11找共同點(diǎn)題1+3篇【名師點(diǎn)津】一、解題小妙招1.結(jié)構(gòu)法：如果屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：可以運(yùn)用排除法，只要一項(xiàng)不合要求就應(yīng)該排除；3.關(guān)鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，據(jù)此知道答案。二、零失誤小妙招1.做題留痕，依據(jù)題干在原文圈劃答題區(qū)間；2.劃掉錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，去偽存真，快速作答提升效率；3.錯(cuò)題反思，專用筆記本記錄錯(cuò)因舉一反三。【高考真題】(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours21.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【名校模擬】（2024·四川樂(lè)山·三模）Wetrackdownsomeoftheworld’sgreatestrailjourneys.TheCanadianThetripfromTorontotoVancouverissleepy83hourslong—butconsideringyou’llbewindingthroughsnow-cappedRockyMountainsandCanadianShieldforests,thepacesuitsanyonelookingforrelaxation,restandpeacefulviews.Hugeglasswindowsmakethemostofthesceneryasthetraintravelsacross4,466kmofCanada’sdiverselandscape.TheBlueTrainThetrainspans1,600kmoftracklinkingPretoriawithCapeTown.Morelikeahotelonrailsthanatrain,therearecarriageswherepassengerscanrestincomfortandhavefull-sizedbaths.Thejourneytakes27hoursfromstarttofinishandcrossessomeofthemostdiverseandpicturesquesceneryontheAfricancontinent.Don’texpecttofeeltherushofwindthroughyourhairthough,asitsaveragespeedisjust57km/h.TheIndianPacificDepartingfromSydney,ittakesabout70hoursfortheIndianPacifictocrosstheAustraliancontinentonitswaytoPerth.StoppingattheminingtownofBrokenHill,Adelaide,andKalgoorlieyou’llcover4,352kmatanaveragespeedof85km/h.Atthatrate,you’llcatchthefullgloryofthesunsettingacrossthehorizononthelongeststretchofstraightrailtrackintheworld.TravelinspringforthebestofWesternAustralia’swildflowers.JinghuHighSpeedRailTheshowcaseofChina’smodernrailfleetwaslaunchedin2012andshaves20hoursoffthe1,303kmtripfromBeijingtoShanghai,deliveringpassengerstotheirdestinationinfivesuper-fasthours.Itiscurrentlythefastestlong-distancepassengertrainintheworld,reachingspeedsof300km/h.1.WhatdotheCanadianandtheBlueTrainhaveincommon?A.Theytravelinaleisurelypace. B.TheybothoperateinAfrica.C.Theycrossawholecontinent. D.Theyhavelargewindows.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIndianPacific?A.Itcoversthelongestdistance. B.Itoffersbeautifulscenery.C.Itprovidesfull-sizedbaths. D.Itonlyservesinspring.3.Whichofthefollowingtrainhasthefastestspeed?A.TheCanadian B.TheBlueTrain C.TheIndianPacific D.JinghuHighSpeedRail（2024·福建三明·三模）4SummerJobstoGetPaidandTakeaBreakCampcounsellor(輔導(dǎo)員)Mostkidsheadofftocampduringthesummertime,andifyou’repastthetypicalageofbeingacamper,reliveyouryouthbybecomingasummercampcounsellor.Youcanenjoyparticipatinginactivities,planningevents,andpartakinginartsandcrafts.It’soneofthebestsummerjobsbecauseitalsobuildsyourleadershipskillswhileyouearnextramoney.Dependingonyourschedule,youcanworktofityourneeds.Theaveragestartingpayis$10.5anhour.LifeguardSpendingtimeonthewaterissomethingmanypeopledoduringthesummer.Andifyou'regoodatswimming,thenbeingalifeguardisagreatoptionforyou.Thehoursareflexible,andthepayisgreat,withtheaveragehourlyrateat$11.50.AmusementparkemployeeAnamusementparkisagreatplacetoworkduringthesummertime.Thereareavarietyofpositionsyoucangethiredfor—fromrideoperatortofoodservicetoboothtender—andtheaveragestartingpayis$10anhour.Thehoursareflexibleandnegotiabledependingonwhereyoudecidetowork:thelargerthepark,themoreemployeesthey’llhave,whichcouldmeanfewerhoursthey’llneedyoutocover.DogwalkerIfyou’relookingforarelaxingjob,beingadogwalkercouldbetherightchoiceforyou.Dogwalkinghoursandpayareeasilynegotiable,asyoucansimplydiscusswiththedog’sownerwhatyouravailabilityis,whentheyneedyou,andwhatyourpayrateis.Gettingsomeexercisewithafurryfriendwillfeelmorelikearelaxingpastimethanajob.Andifyouwishtocontinuebeingadogwalker,it’sthejobthat’seasiesttokeepyear-round.4.Whatisthebenefitofbeingacampcounsellor?A.Itbringsbacktheglory.B.Itboostsartisticcreativity.C.Itiseasytodoandwell-paid.D.Itdevelopscompetenceinleadership.5.Forwhichjobcanthepaybenegotiated?A.Campcounselor. B.Lifeguard.C.Amusementparkemployee. D.Dogwalker.6.Whatdothefoursummerjobshaveincommon?A.Theyneedfull-timeemployees. B.Theworkinghoursareflexible.C.Thepayremainsunclear. D.Theyneedrelevantcertificates.（2024·安徽黃山·二模）Herearefourstudentpodcasts(播客)thatofferaglimpseintothemindsofstudentsandwhattheysayaboutnewsconcerningclimateintheircommunities—andwhattheyhopetodoaboutit.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFireIna10-episodeseries,asixth-gradeclassattheGeorgetownSchoolofInnovationinGeorgetown,Calif.,sharesstoriesfromthedamagingMosquitoFirein2022.ThisgroupofeightstudentsaskstwofirefightersfromtheGeorgetownFireDepartmentwhatit’sliketofightfiresandprotectlovedonesintheirhometown.Fires:SetAblazeAtChautauquaElementary,theVashonfifth-graderstalkaboutthefar-reachingandlastingimpactofwildfiresandwildfiresmoke—andthedirecteffectsontheirlives,likewaitingfortheschoolbusonasmokyday.Thestudentsalsointerviewexpertsandsharetheirresearchonwildfireprecautions(預(yù)防措施).FlowingThroughTimeInthispodcastfromPeakAcademy,agroupofeightmiddleschoolersreportsondealingwithwatershortagesinBozeman,Montana.Theytracethehistoryoftheirgrowinghometown’swatersupply,whichhasbeendependentonmountainsnowmelt.Asthatsourcebecomeslessreliableinawarmingworld,thestudentsturntothegrown-upstoaskwhattheycandotoconservewater.WashedAwayThedeadlyfloodingineasternKentuckylastyearforeverchangedthelivesofhighschoolersRyleyBowman,CarolinaJohnsonandHunterNoble.ThethreeclassmatesatMorganCountyHighSchoolinWestLiberty,Ky.,sharefirsthandaccountsoftheirownandtheirfamily’sexperiencesduringthefloods.7.Whoshowsinterestinfirefighters’stories?A.PeakAcademystudents. B.ChautauquaElementarystudents.C.MorganCountyHighSchoolstudents. D.GeorgetownSchoolofInnovationstudents.8.Whichpodcastshowsconcernforwaterconservation?A.WashedAway. B.Fires:SetAblaze.C.FlowingThroughTime. D.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFire.9.WhatdoFires:SetAblazeandWashedAwayhaveincommon?A.Theyconsultexperts’researchresults.B.Theyexplorethecausesofclimatechange.C.Theysharestudents’personalexperiences.D.Theydiscussprecautionsfornaturaldisasters.預(yù)測(cè)下段題1+3篇【名師點(diǎn)津】一、解題小妙招考生在閱讀全文基礎(chǔ)上，“預(yù)測(cè)下段”類試題應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)策略：1.從最后一段入手。有時(shí)候，作者在最后一段提到一個(gè)話題，但是沒(méi)有充分說(shuō)明，因此需要在下一段就此問(wèn)題深入分析、論述或討論。所以考生學(xué)會(huì)依據(jù)最后一段甚至最后一句話進(jìn)行推斷也不失為明智選擇。2.從第一段入手。實(shí)用類說(shuō)明文往往采用“總分”或者“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，即第一段總體概況說(shuō)明，然后分段闡述。因此只要考生把握好第一段即主題段內(nèi)容，順藤摸瓜，即可推斷下段內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是主題段中尚未提及的內(nèi)容。二、零失誤小妙招1.做題留痕，依據(jù)題干在原文圈劃答題區(qū)間；2.劃掉錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，去偽存真，快速作答提升效率；3.錯(cuò)題反思，專用筆記本記錄錯(cuò)因舉一反三?！靖呖颊骖}】(2023全國(guó)乙卷第31題)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood? A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries. B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK. D.Studiesofbigeaters.【名校模擬】（2024·湖北·三模）Everyyear,some2.3millionwomenandmenaroundtheworlddiedfromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases—that’smorethan8,000deathseverysingleday—andatleast402millionpeoplesufferfromnon-fataloccupationalinjuries.Thenumberisenormousintermsofpersonaltragedyandhardship.Anditcomeswithahugeeconomicloss.Itisestimatedthatoccupationalaccidentsanddiseasesleadtoa5.4percentlossofannualglobalGDP.AsafeandhealthyworkingenvironmentissoimportantthatinJune2022theILO(InternationalLaborOrganization)tookahistoricstepwhenitaddedasafeandhealthyworkingenvironmenttoitsFundamentalPrinciplesandRightsatWork.Whydoesthismatter?Itmattersbecauseoccupationalsafetyandhealthcannownolongerbeviewedasanoptionalextra.AlloftheILO’s186memberstatesarenowrequiredtorespect,promoteandachieveasafeandhealthyworkingenvironmentasafundamentalprincipleandrightatwork.Thisissignificantforseveralreasons.First,itrecognizesthateveryworkerhastherighttobeprotectedfromdangersandrisksthatcancauseinjury,illnessordeathintheworkplace.Bymakingoccupationalsafetyandhealth(OSH)afundamentalright,theILOissendingaclearmessagetogovernmentsandemployersofallcountriesthattheymusttakeresponsibilityforprovidingasafeandhealthyworkingenvironmentforallworkers.Whenworkersfeelsafeandhealthyintheirworkplace,theyarelikelytobemoreproductiveandefficient.Thiscanbenefitworkers,employersaswellastheeconomy.Conversely,whenworkersareinjuredorbecomeillduetoworkplacedangers,itcanhaveasignificantlynegativeimpactonproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Asafeandhealthyworkingenvironmentisnowafundamentalrightforeachandeveryworker.Governments,employers,tradeunionsaswellascompaniesmustworktogethertomakethisrightareality.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Towarnusofthedangeratwork. D.Tocallfortheneedofsafetyenvironment.2.Whatdoesasafeandhealthyworkingenvironmentmeantoeachside?A.ItmeansabasicrighttotheILO. B.Itmeanslifeanddeathtoemployers.C.Itmeansafundamentalobligationtoworkers. D.Itmeanseconomicgrowthtothegovernment.3.WhichwordistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph6?A.Consequently. B.Contrarily. C.Conventionally. D.Commonly.4.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphafterthelastone?A.Thejointeffortsbythefoursides. B.Thepotentialimprovementstomake.C.Thehistoryofworkers’sufferings. D.Themeasuresworkerstaketogetprotected.（2024·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Haveyouheardyourselfsay“itwasnothingreally”whensomeonecongratulatesyouonajobwelldone?Orwhenyouareaskedtomakealistofwhatyouhaveachieved,youdrawablank?Maybeyouhavesuccessamnesia.Failingtoacknowledgeyourhardworkisoftenasignof“successamnesia”.Peoplewithsuccessamnesiaareoftensuccessfulyettheyfinditdifficulttoadmitachievements.Theyarepeoplewhootherswoulddescribeassuccessfulandyettheyfinditdifficulttoacknowledgetheirresults.Successamnesiarobsthemofthesatisfyingsensethatcanhelpthemachieveagoal.And,perhapsmoreimportantly,itrobsthemofconfidence.Confidencedoesnotguaranteesuccess,butitdoesincreasesthechancesofsuccess.Thinkoftheclassicchildren’sstory,TheLittleEngineThatCould.TheLittleBlueEnginecomestotherescueofabroken-downtrain,workinghardtopullthestranded(擱淺的)goodsupandoveramountain.Asshemovesupwards,shecontinuouslysays“IthinkIcan”,andfinallyshemakesittothemountaintopandbeginsdownwards.Imagineyouwillthrowa50thbirthdaycelebrationforyourpartner.Ifyouapproachthetaskwith“IthinkIcan”inyourmind,thenyou’relikelytotackleitwithenergy.Youmightnothavedoneanythingsimilarbefore,butyoutrustyourselftoworkitout.Youholdmeetingstogatherideasandworkoutaplan.Approachingthetaskwithyourheadfullof“Ican’tdothis”,ontheotherhand,wouldlikelyresultinmorehesitantsteps.It’sdifficulttogettheworkfinishedwhenyouholdthebeliefthatthetaskisbeyondyou.Confidencefuelssuccessandsuccessfuelsconfidence.Ourachievementsprovideuswithevidenceofwhatwe’recapableof,increasingourself-beliefandfuelingourconfidencetodomore.Successamnesiareducesconfidence.Toboostone’sconfidence,itisnecessarytotacklesuccessamnesia.5.Whichstudentmayhave“successamnesia”?A.Onewillingtohelpothers. B.Onerefusingtoadmithismistake.C.Onethinkinglittleofhisachievements. D.Onespeakinghighlyofhisowncomposition.6.WhyisthestoryTheLittleEngineThatCouldmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthereasonbehindsuccessamnesia.B.TopraisetheperseveranceofTheLittleBlueEngine.C.Togiveanexamplethatconfidencecanguaranteesuccess.D.Toprovethatoneismorelikelytosucceedwithconfidence.7.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bycitingarealcase. B.Bypresentingsupportingfacts.C.Byanalyzingcontributingfactors. D.Byshowingcomparisonandcontrast.8.Whatwillbepresentedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Waystodealwithsuccessamnesia,B.Differentopinionsonsuccessamnesia.C.Scientificresearchintosuccessamnesia.D.Possibleconsequencesofsuccessamnesia（2024·山東泰安·一模）Astopsychologicalwell-being,thecomfortzoneisfrequentlyperceivedasahaven,afamiliarlocationwhereindividualsfeelcalmandpeaceful.Pushingbeyondthispsychologicalstatemighthavebenefits.Thecomfortzonecanbeunderstoodasabehavioralmetaphor.Withinacomfortzone,anindividualtakesonastateofminimalanxietywithoutaperceptionofrisk,respondingpredictablytodeliveraconsistentlevelofperformance.Theseincludebehaviorsthatpeopledocommonly,findrelaxing,orthattakethemawayfromhigh-stresssituations.Engaginginthesamemannerovertimeleadstoapredictableandfamiliarzoneofcomfort.Ascreaturesofhabit,webecomedependentontheseroutinesthatweknowwecancompletewelltofeelsecure.However,bysteppingoutsideofourcomfortzone,welearnaboutourabilitytohandlenewsituationsandcontrolrisks,leadingtogreaterself-confidence,andlowerlevelsofanxiety.Onestudyfoundthatindividualswhoaremoresecureinsteppingoutoftheircomfortzonearemorelikelytobeexcitedbyandlookforwardtonewexperiences,feelinggreaterconfidenceintheirabilitytotakethemon.Onebehaviorthatdemonstratesthebenefitsofsteppingoutofacomfortzoneislearningtoplayamusicalinstrument.Whenweconsideractionsoutsideofourcomfortzone,wemustassessourdesiretoengageinthatactivity.Byweighingtheprosandcons,weevaluatehowuncomfortableasituationmayseem,andwhetherthedangerofenteringsuchanunknownsituationwillbeworththerisk.Musicoffersasafewaytostepoutofyourinitialcomfortzonebecauseyoucanbeginbypracticinginanisolatedsetting,whichoffersacasual,safewaytobuildanewskillset.Bypickingupandpracticinganewinstrument,youhaveproventoyourselfthatyouarecapableofmeetinganunfamiliarobjective,thusdecreasinganxiety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Habitat. B.Shelter. C.Community. D.Destination.10.Whichwillnotbeconsideredwhenwestepoutofourcomfortzone?A.Werecalltheoldexperience.B.Wethinkwhetheritisworththerisk.C.Weevaluateourthirstyfortheactivity.D.Weweighthestrengthsandweaknesses.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thedefinitionofthecomfortzone.B.Theimportanceofpsychologicalwell-being.C.Theprocessoflearninganewmusicalinstrument.D.Thebenefitsofsteppingoutofone’scomfortzone.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoIdentifyComfortZoneB.StayingInsideComfortZoneisImportantC.SteppingOutsideComfortZonePromotesLearningD.HowtoTakeYourselfAwayfromHigh-stressSituations文章出處題1+3篇【名師點(diǎn)津】一、解題小妙招“推斷文章出處”類試題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)入手來(lái)判斷其出處：研究報(bào)告類文章(aresearchpaper)：此類文章重點(diǎn)介紹科技領(lǐng)域最新研究成果：新發(fā)現(xiàn)、新思想、新發(fā)明。第一段概括介紹，然后分段陳述。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，句式復(fù)雜。圖書評(píng)論類文章(abookreview)：書評(píng)、影評(píng)類文章涉及到作者介紹，內(nèi)容梗概、人物性格評(píng)論，寫作特色以及個(gè)人好惡等內(nèi)容。廣告英語(yǔ)類文章(anadvertisement)：現(xiàn)代生活中廣告無(wú)處不在，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解也是如此。有時(shí)會(huì)考查微型海報(bào)、通知、啟示、時(shí)刻表、圖表等。科普雜志類文章(asciencemagazine)：此類文章內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及到日常生活習(xí)慣、健康飲食、太空與海洋、創(chuàng)造與發(fā)明、計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)展、人類未來(lái)、動(dòng)物世界等。其重點(diǎn)是普及科學(xué)知識(shí)，提高科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。教材課本類文章(ageographytextbook)：此類文章內(nèi)容比較正式，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，往往涉及到學(xué)科術(shù)語(yǔ)、專業(yè)性詞匯、概念、理論等。課件展示類文章(aclasspresentation)：此類文章往往緊扣主題，口語(yǔ)性強(qiáng)、語(yǔ)言活潑，形式新穎，伴隨有圖片、圖表、文字介紹等信息。網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)頁(yè)類文章(anInternetpage)：此類文章往往會(huì)提供超級(jí)鏈接標(biāo)志，如Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.二、零失誤小妙招1.做題留痕，依據(jù)題干在原文圈劃答題區(qū)間；2.劃掉錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，去偽存真，快速作答提升效率；3.錯(cuò)題反思，專用筆記本記錄錯(cuò)因舉一反三?！靖呖颊骖}】(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)ATakeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(圖像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【名校模擬】（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1.WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A.Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B.Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C.Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D.Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2.Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B.Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C.Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D.Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3.Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Atextbook.C.Anadvertisingpage. D.Anewsreport.（2024·重慶·三模）ComeandjointhefantasticteamattheWyomingStateLibrary!TheWSLhasanopeningforaResourceSharingLibrarian,whowillsupportstatewideresource-sharingprojectsforthe105memberlibraries.ThepositionmayassistlibrarystaffusingtheIntegratedLibrarySystems(ILS)inotherareasasneeded.Thispositionisperfectforthecandidatewho:·HasexperienceusingtheILSandLibraryServicesPlatforms.·CanapplytheILS-relatedtechnologiessuchasinterlibraryloansoftwareandcollectionanalysistools.·Cancreativelysolveproblemsandhandlestressfulsituationsinapositivemanner.·Iscomfortableprovidingtrainingusingavarietyofmethodsforusers.Thepersoninthispositionwillberesponsiblefor:·ProvidingsupportandtrainingforlibrarystaffthroughoutWyoming.·Usingreportingtoolstocollectandanalyzedatarelatedtosharedlending,andsharefindin