安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2

貴池區(qū)2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3．請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Attheoffice.B.AtBill'shome.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thelivingroom.B.Theview.C.Thekitchen.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.municatingwithparents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(應(yīng)付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraightAstudent?Thenajobasatutor(家庭教師)mightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCenterRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcenterworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcenterrepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience. B.Timelyhomeworkpletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule. D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor. B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver. D.Callcenterrepresentative.BItwasadreamborninfire.WhenAndreaPetersonwas5,sheandhermotherweretrappedonthebalconyofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Butintheearly1960’s,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgreatdreams.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughed.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asittendstodo,lifedidn’tgiveherachancetorealizethedream.WhenPetersonwasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空技術(shù))—theonlyfemaleinherclass,shemetherhusband,Dennis,aVietnamvetwholaterdevelopedcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemanshelovedand,in2007,Dennislefttheworld.At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(執(zhí)照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance(救護(hù)車).Itturnedtobealifeanddeathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.Ayearlater,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21didn’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewritingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.Petersonknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Butwheninterviewed,shesaid,“IworryalittlewhenIgettooold...However,Ididgetmydream.”4.WhydidAndreaPetersonwanttobeafirefighter?A.Shenarrowlyescapedfromthefire. B.Shewasoncerescuedbyfiremen.C.Shewantedtoliveanadventurouslife. D.Shewasencouragedbyhermother.5.WhathappenedtoPetersonwhenshewas61?A.Shecarefullylookedafterherdyinghusband.BShejoinedinthetrainingteamtobeafirefighter.C.Shesuccessfulgotadegreeinaviationtechnology.D.Shehelpedtheinjuredusinghermedicalknowledge.6WhatwordscanbestdescribeAndreaPeterson?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Kindandhumorous.C.Confidentandfriendly. D.Generousandhonest.7.WhatdoesPeterson’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoolatetochangeajob. B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheireticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,creditcardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochippanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdoityourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetTshirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcashlesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybeepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebeeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.9.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesBRFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS10.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorepaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattentioncatchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.11.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manypaniestakeawaitandseeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandpanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.DBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.12.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400 B.114 C.260 D.10413.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.14.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Toparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.___16___Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治療的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingselfconfidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.___17___Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.___18___Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn’talwaystheeasiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性),butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.___19___Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.___20___Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastressreducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?B.Therearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.C.It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharemoninterestswithyou.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmallvillagetherelivedalazyBrahminRamdas.Hewoulddonothingbutdaydreamallday.Onesunnyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery___21___.Hesaid,“Whatabeautifulday!HowIwishIcouldgobacktosleep.ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”Afterbathing,Ramdastookoutabowlandoutto___22___.Bybeggingthewholedayhemanagedtogetapotfullof___23___.“Itisthispotofmilkthatisgoingtomakeme___24___,”hethought.“Iwilluseittomakebutter.Fromthebutter,Iwillbe___25___tomakeghee(酥油).Iamreallyclever!Iwillthengotothe___26___andselltheghee,”hisdream___27___.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhave___28___aftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.”“How___29___Iam,”hethought.“ThedayIbeearichbusinessmanIwillbuildabighouserightinthemiddleofthevillage.Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.EarlymorningIwill___30___inthebluewatersofthepool.”Deepinhis___31___,hestruckoutwithhisfoot,breakingthe___32___,anddrenching(使?jié)裢?himselfwiththemilk.Hesawthesituationandcried.Helostwhateverhehadbecauseofhis___33___anddaydreaming.Lazinessisthebiggest___34___ofourlife.Ifyouarelazy,thenyouwillnotacquireanysignificantpositioninyourlifeandwillalwayshavenothing.Lazinessisa___35___whoslowlystealseverythingfromus.Ifyouwanttobeesuccessfulinyourlifeandcareer,pleaseoverethedevillaziness.21.A.hungry B.angry C.sick D.curious22.A.sell B.beat C.beg D.entertain23.A.money B.soup C.water D.milk24.A.wealthy B.happy C.famous D.strange25.A.lucky B.capable C.interested D.particular26.A.road B.hotel C.market D.shop27.A.changed B.continued C.paused D.stopped28.A.kids B.huts C.arguments D.wounds29.A.generous B.handsome C.brave D.smart30A.bathe B.exercise C.sweep D.surf31.A.ideas B.opinions C.thoughts D.expressions32.A.heart B.pot C.ghee D.goal33.A.sadness B.laziness C.carelessness D.anxiety34.A.success B.aim C.partner D.enemy35.A.robber B.thief C.murderer D.visitor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,____36____haslongbeenknownasthe“l(fā)andofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese____37____(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswellreceivedinartandeducationmunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim____38____(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools____39____holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.____40____(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand____41____(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose____42____(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈禱)forthe____43____(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartmunity,Xu____44____(remember)mostlyforblending(融合)EasternandWesternstylesanddoingagreatjobonthehighereducationoffineartsinChina.Whileforhispeople,_____45_____artistisbestknownforshowingthetruelifeofthoseatthegrassroots.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是高中生李華，你的英國朋友Peter正在中國留學(xué)。在端午節(jié)來臨之際，請你給他寫一封信，邀請他一起過端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容如下：1.介紹端午節(jié)；2.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐sthisallIgot?”askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iaskedforanewcellphone!”“Whatkindofbirthdayisthis?”askedmyson,Blake.BlakeandAllisonaretwins.Everyyear,Igavethembirthdaypresents.Buttheyalwaysfeltunhappyaboutnotreceivingsomethingontheirwishlist.IknewIhadsomewhatspoiled(寵壞)them,butIhadnoideaitwasthisbad.Iwasinshock.Howselfcenteredandunappreciativecouldmychildrenbe?Iwasdeterminedtodosomething.Ifoundafamilylivingonafarmthatbadlyneededhelp.Therewerefourchildreninthefamilyagedfromthreetoeight.Ibegantovisitthemeverytwomonths.Soon,AllisonandBlake’sbirthdaywasdrawing