英語核心語法點一覽表

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載英語核心語法點一覽表適應出題題型：1表示單選題，2表示填空題，3表示改錯題，4表示句型轉(zhuǎn)換，5表中譯英。備注欄中有“*”為必考項。序號語法點適應出題題型題型示例備注1主謂一致—以-s結(jié)尾做主語=2\*GB3②InearlyJanuary1976,theNetherlandswas(be)hitbyitsworststormsince1953.2主謂一致—集體名詞做主語=2\*GB3②Thecommitteeare(be)dividedinopinionaboutthisproblem.3主謂一致—并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語=2\*GB3②Rain,hailandwindhave(be)causedanestimated$22,000,000damagetocropsandlivestock.4主謂一致—表數(shù)量做主語=2\*GB3②Hethoughtthat65dollarswas(be)nottoomuchtoask.5主謂一致—名詞性分句做主語=2\*GB3②Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain(remain)amysterytous.6主謂一致—非限定分句做主語=2\*GB3②Playingtennisis(is)averygoodexercise.7主謂一致—關(guān)系分句做主語=2\*GB3②Kateistheonlyoneoftheplayerswhohas(have)learnedalltherules.8主謂一致—分裂句做主語=2\*GB3②ItisIwhoam(be)toblame.9主謂一致—存在句做主語=2\*GB3②Thereis(be)alongspringboard,andthreeraftsatvaryingdistancesfromtheshore.10獨立屬格=2\*GB3②MybagisblueandTom’s(Tom)isyellow.11雙重屬格=3\*GB3③Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather.（我父親的一個朋友）afriendofmyfather’s*12冠詞泛指=2\*GB3②Therichgetricher,andthepoorgetchildren.*13冠詞特指=2\*GB3②OldTomownsadogandacat.*14冠詞—專有名詞=2\*GB3②IfyouliveintheMediterranean,youwillconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.15冠詞—普通名詞=2\*GB3②Theyelectedhergeneralmanagerofthecompany.16冠詞—習語=3\*GB3③Thisfarmhasbeenhandeddownfromfathertosonsince1800.*17代詞=2\*GB3②Anybodycanattendthemeetingifheisinterested.18代詞所有格19完成時=1\*GB3①Itwasthefirsttimethisyearhehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.20完成進行時?21被動態(tài)—動詞短語=2\*GB3②Thechildrenarewelllookedafter.*22被動態(tài)—非謂語動詞=2\*GB3②Thismatterisbeinglookedinto.*23BE型虛擬=1\*GB3①Itisnecessarythathe(A)backwithoutdelay.A:comeB:comesC:cameD:willcome*24WERE型虛擬=1\*GB3①IfI(C)inyourshoes,Iwouldaccepttheterms.A:amB:wasC:wereD:hadbeen25情態(tài)動詞=5\*GB3⑤你本該幫他一把。Youshouldhavegivenhimahand.*26情態(tài)動詞表推測=4\*GB3④Itispossiblethatourteamwillwintherace.Ourteammightwintherace.（情態(tài)動詞）27不定式符號省略=1\*GB3①Hedoesn'tlikelisteningtootherpeopletalk.*28不定式被動態(tài)=2\*GB3②I’mproudtobechosen.29形容詞加不定式=1\*GB3①IwasdelightedtohearthatyouhadwonfirstplaceintheNewConceptRecitingContest.*30名詞加不定式=1\*GB3①Inthepastfouryears,hewasthefirsttogettoschooleveryday.31動詞加不定式=1\*GB3①Shepromisedtobringherbookhere.32動詞與-ing分詞=1\*GB3①Apersoncertainlyloseswhenhegivesuptrying.*33-ed分詞作補語=1\*GB3①Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.34形容詞作補語=5\*GB3⑤Adultsareoftenblindtothebeautiesofnature,whilechildrencanappreciatethem.35副詞詞組作修飾語=2\*GB3②Theboyswerecomfortablywarmintheirsleepingbags.36比較級more…than…=5\*GB3⑤Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.37比較級notsomuch…as…=5\*GB3⑤與其說我喜歡她的外表，不如說我喜歡她的個性。Itwasn’tsomuchherappearanceIlikedashercharacter.38比較級nomore…than…=5\*GB3⑤Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorseis.39比較級themore…themore...=5\*GB3⑤40介詞與形容詞搭配=1\*GB3①Heseemscontentwithwhathehasachieved.*41介詞與動詞搭配=1\*GB3①Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.*42介詞與名詞搭配=1\*GB3①Thereseemstobeasolutiontothisproblem.*43附加疑問句=1\*GB3①Isupposeyouarenotserious,(areyou)?*44祈使句否定式=2\*GB3②Don’tbedeceivedbyone’slooks.*45感嘆句=1\*GB3①Howtallaboyheisnow!*46存在句=5\*GB3⑤Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.*47存在句非限定形式=2\*GB3②Itwasunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreets.48It—虛義=5\*GB3⑤Itisaboutonekilometerfrommyhometothestation.49It—先行=5\*GB3⑤Itisnousepretendingthatyouknownothingaboutit.*50It—分裂句=5\*GB3⑤Itisonlywhenyouhavelostsomethingthatyouwillrealizehowimportantitis.*51限定性分句—主語分句=1\*GB3①Whatareoftenregardedaspoisonousfungiaresometimessafelyedible.*52限定性分句—同位語分句=1\*GB3①Haveyouheardthenewsthatsheisgoingtohaveababy?53限定性分句—表語分句=5\*GB3⑤ThisiswhyIamheretoday.54限定性分句—關(guān)系分句引導詞=1\*GB3①TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingvesselsthathadeverbeenbuilt.*55限定性分句—介詞加關(guān)系代詞=1\*GB3①Theytriedtothinkofaplanbywhichtheycouldfulfilltheirtaskaheadoftime.*56副詞性分句=5\*GB3⑤Smallthough/astheyare,atomsaremadeofstillsmallerunits.57非限定分句—不定式分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤It’simportantfortheretobeafire-escapeineverybuilding.*58非限定分句—-ing分詞分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Livinginthecountry,wehavefewsocialengagements.*59非限定分句-ed分詞分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Heated,themetalexpands.60非限定分句—無動詞分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Anexcellentspeaker,shewasneveratalossforaword.*61條件句—1型=1\*GB3①Ifyoupouroilonwater,itfloats.62條件句—2型=1\*GB3①Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!63條件句—3型=1\*GB3①Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'*64條件句—4型=1\*GB3①If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.*65條件句—混合型=1\*GB3①IfIhadnotmissedthetrain,Iwouldhavebeenhavingdinnerwithmyfriends.*66后置修飾語=5\*GB3⑤Isthereanythingeasiertounderstand?67名詞性替代=2\*GB3②Thebookisnotinteresting.Givemeanotherone/Φ.68動詞性替代=2\*GB3②Hepromisedtotellmethewholestory,buthedidn’tdoso.69分句性替代=2\*GB3②Areallthegirlsgoingtotheparty?—Isupposeso.—I’mafraidnot.70倒裝—長主語=4\*GB3④Moretrickyisthequestionofhowtobreaktheice.*71倒裝—方位擬聲=4\*GB3④Thedoorbangedopenandinrushedthec