2019年青海省中考英語【原卷版】

2019年青海省中考英語試卷Ⅰ.聽力測試（共四大題，計(jì)20分）A.聽句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．No，hedoesn′t．B．Hedoesn′twork．C．Myfriend′snameisBlack．7．（1分）A．Bywritingadiary．B．Byseeingmovies．C．Byreadingaloudeveryday．8．（1分）A．Yes，youaretooyoung．B．No，youcant．C．No，youareanadult．9．（1分）A．She'llgotoAmerica．B．Sheiscooking．C．Sheisangry．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'dloveto．B．Whatanexcitingmoment!C．Ilikebirthdaycakes．C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案．每段對話和問題讀兩遍．（每小題1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Atschool．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．12．（1分）A．Onthefourthfloor．B．Overthere．C．Notsure．13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June．14．（1分）A．Tocallhimback．B．Toretumhisbicycle．C．Toleaveamessage．15．（1分）A．Unhappy．B．CoolC．Stupid．D.聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．對話讀兩遍．（每小題5分，共5分）16．（5分）TalkShowPeopleYouMeetInterviewee（被采訪者）Mrs．XiongAnqi，aninformation（1）．fromaTourismDevelopmentCentre．Thingstheydo1．Theyoffertheinformationserviceswith（2）．languagesaltogether2．Theyprovideaday﹣tripservice．Itisavery（3）．request．Suggestionsforvisitors．1．Aday﹣trip：Wheretogoandhowtogetthere．2．Atwo﹣week（4）：Wheretovisitandwhatroadstotake．Trytocomebackagainandagaintoexperiencethelocalcultureas（5）aspossible．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案．17．（1分）Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination，shefinallybecame______universitystudent．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whosejacketsarethese？﹣﹣﹣Theysaidtheyare______．Theylostthemyesterday．（）A．Ours B．LiLeiandLiTao's C．LiLei′sandLiTao's19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon′thaveenoughmoneyfortheT﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．Icanlend______toyou．（）A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．many20．（1分）Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow．（）A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．past21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣MustIfinishthisworkatonce？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．Ibelieve______youwork，_____youwillbe．（）A．theless，thebetter B．theharder，thebetter C．thebetter，theworse23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreadingbooks？﹣﹣﹣You'dbetter______thedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewwords．（）A．lookup B．lookaround C．lookfor24．（1分）Weareall______littleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition．（）A．thankfulto B．interestedin C．proudof25．（1分）______usefuladviceyougaveus!（）A．What B．Whata C．How26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Ilearnedthatthesun______intheeast．（）A．wasrising B．rises C．rose27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，willtheflightarrivesoon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Itwillbelandingright______．（）A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．intime C．ontime28．（1分）______onthegrass．It'saruleofthepark．（）A．Step B．Don'tstep C．Tostep29．（1分）Class，pleaseteach______thearticlewewilllearntomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves30．（1分）Foryourown______，pleasedon′tsmokeontheplane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______abigclockonthewall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，butitwasbrokenintheearthquake．（）A．Haveyougot B．Didyouhave C．Wasthere32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowhisbirthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Notexactly．Ijustknowhewasborn______．（）A．OnJuly1 B．inthe1980s C．On1July，198033．（1分）Theenvironmentwillbemuchworse______everyonehasasenseofprotectingit．（）A．unless B．if C．sothat34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A．usedtowritediaries B．a(chǎn)musedtosleeping C．a(chǎn)musedtoreading35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknow______wewillgo．﹣﹣﹣Whynot？Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how36．（1分）Ifyouarefriendlytoothers，you______makemorefriends．（）A．Would B．could C．willⅢ.完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分）A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文完整、通順．（每小題15分，共10分）37．（15分）Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame．Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool．Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike．（1），thenumberofpotatoeswouldbe（2）dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated．Thenextday，withtheirpotatoes，allthestudentswenttoschool（3）thegame．Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix．Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswith（4）wherevertheywentforoneweek．Severaldays（5）．Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain（抱怨），astheirpotatoesbegantorot（腐爛）and（6）bad．Thestudentswhocarried（7）potatoesbegantogetunsatisfiedwiththeheavybags．Oneweeklater，thegame（8）．Theteacherasked，"Howdidyou（9）carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentscomplainedonceagain．Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid，"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhatred（仇恨）inyourheart．Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo．Ifyoucan′ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，howcanyouimaginehaving（10）inyourheartforawholelifetime？Forgiveothersandmoveonwithyourlife．"（1）A．HoweverB．InawordC．ThereforeD．Afterall（2）A．differentB．similarC．thesameD．small（3）A．towatchB．tojoininC．towinD．tolose（4）A．itB．thatC．themD．schoolbags（5）A．passedbyB．passdeonC．passedD．walkedby（6）A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．feel（7）A．fewB．someC．moreD．a(chǎn)ny（8）A．continuedB．wasdoneC．beganD．wasover（9）A．feellikeB．looklikeC．enjoyD．justlike（10）A．loveB．happinessC．friendshipD．hateB.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）youngshootchildgoluckyTheTaliban（塔利班組織）controlledanareainPakistan．Theyneitherallowedpeopletolistentomusicnorwatchtelevision，andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom（1）toschool．Eleven﹣year﹣oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog（發(fā)微博）aboutlifeundertheTaliban．Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation．Malala′sblogmadetheTalibanveryangry．Whileridingabusin2012，Malala（2）intheheadbyaTalibangunman．（3），shedidn'tdiefromthatattack．Thefollowingyear，shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations．Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation，Malalasaid，"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor（4）．"In2014，shebecamethe（5）persontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize．Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，4小題，計(jì)40分）39．（10分）仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（每小題10分，共10分）（1）arenotinthesale．A．FridgesB．TVsetsC．SmartphonesD．Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast．A．oneweekB．twoweeksC．threeweeksD．fourweeks（3）Youcanbuyathalfprice．A．everythingB．TVsetsC．smartphonesD．cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingisoff．A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000，inthesaleitis．A．￥1000B．￥1200C．￥2000D．￥300040．（10分）"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide，therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises．Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock．Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem．Accordingtoastudy，Among2，400people，53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned，delaying（#fER）itatleasttwiceaweek．Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings．Accordingly，Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制誘惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（堅(jiān)持己見）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed．However，scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem．Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime．Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people．Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning．Andmoresurprisingly，nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool．It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime．Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（每小題10分，共10分）（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof．A．beingshortofself﹣control．B．resistingtemptations．C．a(chǎn)dheringtotheirintentionsD．workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause．A．peoplelikedtostayuplateB．peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC．over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD．peoplearenightowls（3）peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock．A．2400B．53percentofC．47percentofD．108（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime．B．Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime．C．Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate．D．Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock．（5）Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination．A．isnotabigproblemB．hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC．isthechoicewemakeD．isharmful41．（10分）Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10．That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic．Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable，"saysShepDoeleman．Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage．Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87，some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth．a(chǎn)ndis6．5billiontimesthemassofthesun．Theimageshowsthegas，dust，andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit．Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole，becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity．Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（每小題10分，共10分）（1）Inparagraph1，theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）Inparagraph2，theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole．A．wasexpectedbeforeB．wasunexpectedbeforeC．iscommonD．isimpossible（3）TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy．A．inthemiddleofB．inthefrontofC．a(chǎn)tthebackofD．onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A．Itwillflyaroundit．B．Itwillbecoveredbythedust．C．Itwillbesuckedin．D．Itwillbediscovered．（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A．TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB．FirstLookattheBlackHoleC．TheMysteryoftheUniverseD．FarawayGalaxy42．（10分）ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs，wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly，lazy，stupidandshameless．Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品質(zhì)）．Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall．Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs"．Theyliketoplay．Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories．Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo．PeppaPig（小豬佩奇），forexample，aUKtelevisionseries（連續(xù)?。﹖hatbeganin2004，hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions．Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendship，andthevalueoffamily，AndinChina，McDull，ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing，havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001．Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence，cutenessandpatience．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞．（每空1分，共10分）（1）andarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs．（2）Pigsarecleverandhonest，whicharetodogs．（3）PeppaPigtellskidsabout，friendshipandtheoffamily．（4）andarethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities．Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話．（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（每小題5分，共10分）43．（5分）A：IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek．B：Mu