人教版英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

Unit1-Unit5期中考試基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)一、詞匯拓展1.foot→______（復(fù)數(shù)）2.stomach→_______（胃痛）3.knife→______(復(fù)數(shù))hurt→______（過去式）5.hit→______（過去式）→_______（現(xiàn)在分詞）climb→_____n.登山者7.lie躺→___（過去式）→____（過去分詞）→___（現(xiàn)在分詞）mean→_____（過去式）→_____n.意思→________adj.有意義的_______adj.毫無意義的die→____n.死亡→____（過去式）→____（現(xiàn)在分詞）10.kind種類→________n.善良difficulty困難→______復(fù)數(shù)12.understand→______過去式_______adj.善解人意的trainv.訓(xùn)練______n.訓(xùn)練14.interest→_______感興趣的→__________有趣的throw→_____（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）16.lend借出→_______過去式depend→____________adj.獨(dú)立的__________n.獨(dú)立18.ill→_______n.疾病develop→________adj.發(fā)展中的→________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→__________n.發(fā)展drop→______過去式______現(xiàn)在分詞22.fair→_______adj.不公平的_____n.公平性cloud→_____adj.多云的24.communicate→_______n.交流25.proper→_____adv.正確地quick→_____adv.很快地_____（反）緩慢的27.usual→_____adv.通常______adj.（反）不尋常的28.clear→______adv.清楚地29.wind→______adj.多風(fēng)的30.silent沉默的→______n.沉默31.true→_____adv.真正；確實(shí)_____n.真相32.begin→______過去式______過去分詞______現(xiàn)在分詞_______n.初學(xué)者33.strange→_______n.陌生人→______adv.奇怪地34.report→______n.記者35.match→_______復(fù)數(shù)36.rise→______過去式_____過去分詞________現(xiàn)在分詞37.ice→______adj.覆蓋著冰的38.she→_______反身代詞39.our→_________反身代詞40.you→___________反身代詞two→________兩次_________第二（序數(shù)詞）________adv.其次42.complete→____________adv.徹底地；完全地重點(diǎn)短語havea______/________/_________/_______感冒/發(fā)燒/牙痛/頭痛____________過去常常做某事______________習(xí)慣做某事___________對......感興趣4.___________掌管；管理5._________再三考慮_____________量你的體溫7.___________休息8.__________是自己受傷拍X光片_____________10.冒險(xiǎn)__________11.____________做決定__________陷入；參與13.__________下車14.____________離開，從...出來___________躺下16.___________摔倒17.__________切除18.______放棄_________講述；敘述20.______________同意做某事21.________________使用某物做某事22._____________做某事有困難23._____________一直做某事__________多虧；由于25.____________因?yàn)?6.____________令某人驚訝的是27.___________________做某事的重要性28._________立即；馬上________以便；為了30.______________怎么了？31.___________忙于某事____________與......相似33._______________對......感到興奮34.__________打掃干凈35.___________使某人高興起來36.__________打電話給某人_________舉起；搭建；張貼38.______修理；裝飾39.________建起；設(shè)立_______推遲41.______/______分發(fā)42._______幫助（解決困難、走出困境）43.______________有影響；起作用44.__________捐贈45.___________提出；想出46._________照顧；非常喜歡47._________籌錢48.___________用完49._________實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)50._____________敬老院51.___________至少52._____________________一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感53.____________________我的一位朋友54.________________同時(shí)55.________________在......歲時(shí)_______________________________使某人做某事成為可能________________生某人的氣56.___________洗碗57._______________倒垃圾58._____________掃地59.______________鋪床60.____________疊衣服___________搭便車62._________________盡某人的職責(zé)做某事63.____________不知道64.____________依靠；取決于65.__________照顧____________生病67._______________在某方面幫助某人68._________扔下69.___________過來，順便拜訪70.___________頻繁；反復(fù)71.__________驚奇地72.___________一......就......73.___________為了74.___________結(jié)果______________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間76._____________兩者都不77._______________擅長做某事78._____________對......有好處79.________________害怕做某事__________閑逛81.__________瀏覽82._________解決83.________刪除__________調(diào)??；拒絕85.________________與......交流86.______________與......競爭87._________尋找88.__________許多壓力89._________________拒絕做某事90._______________/____________（provide）提供某人某物/提供某物給某人91.____________（offer）提供某物給某人____________主動提出做某事92.________________介意某人做某事93._______________與......打架____________________向某人解釋某事95.___________重要的事__________因......而感謝97.___________各種各樣98._________彼此；互相___________依......看100.___________如此......以至于101._______________你能(不)做某事嗎？102.__________等待；等候103.__________感覺像；想要__________懸掛；籠罩105.___________向......外看106.________________前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)107._________________對......有意義108.____________玩得高興109.____________看一看110._____________說實(shí)話111._____________確保；保證112.___________睡著；進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)113.___________被殺害____________拆除；往下拽115.___________指出116._________接電話____________打開118.__________消失119._________起初；起先___________沉默；無聲121.___________亂七八糟122.__________剩下的_____________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失124.___________/____________記得去做某事、記得做過某事125.__________新聞報(bào)道126._____________一盒火柴________________今天幾號?_______________今天星期幾?128.______________比較；對比129.___________開門___________關(guān)窗_____________下大雨131.________________借某物給某人_____________從某人那里借來某物132.____________車禍133.______________在那時(shí)134._________________在困難時(shí)刻135.洗澡_______________136.允許某人做某事_________________137.____________________你為什么不做某事呢？三、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—What’s_______matterwithyou,Jack?—Ihave________fever.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);an2．Proper________canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway.A．danger B．pressure C．fun D．information3．Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;exciting C．excited;excited D．exciting;excited4．—Wouldyouliketojointhemusicclubortheartclub?—________.I’lljointhesportsclub.A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither5．—Amy,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t________.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Iwascookingatthattime.A．giveup B．cleanup C．pickup D．callup6．ThetripinShanghaiis________wonderful________Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to7．Mygrandmalives________inthecountryside.Ioftenvisithersoshedoesn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone8．Maria_____________watchTV,butnowshe_____________listeningtomusic.A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedtoC．usedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto9．—Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?—________.I’lldoitinaminute.A．I’mafraidIcan’tB．It’sabadidea C．That’sright D．Ofcoursenot10．Thebusdriverstoppedthebus________thinkingtwice.A．with B．for C．without D．under11．________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themore；thefewer B．Thefewer；themoreC．Themore；themore D．Theless；theless12．—Areyougoingtoyourfavoritestar’sconcertinKunmingnextmonth?—I’mnotsure.It________thepriceoftheticket.A．dependson B．caresabout C．findsout D．a(chǎn)greesto13．Michaelspendsmuchmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．until B．while C．though D．because14．—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.—Goodidea.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerup D．cheerup15．Pardon?Ican’thearyou________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A．quickly B．slowly C．clearly D．carefully16．Tomhelpedmedothehousework______youweresleeping.A．unless B．while C．what D．until17．Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．nowthat18．Wealwayshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo19．—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterday?Icalledyou,butnooneansweredthephone.—Oh,I________withmydadinthesupermarket.A．a(chǎn)mshopping B．wasshopping C．shopped D．haveshopped20．Theworkers________theoldgardeninordertobuildanewschool.A．tookup B．tookoff C．tookdown D．tookout21．—Janeknowsnothingaboutgeography.—________.Ididn’tpassthegeographyexamagain.A．SoamI B．SodoI C．NeitheramI D．NeitherdoI22．—YourspokenEnglishisexcellent.Whotaught________English?—Nobody.Ilearntitby________.you；myself B．your；myself C．yourself；myself D．you；meTherainbeat____herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.at B．a(chǎn)gainst C．in D．From—Couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—Sorry,I_____.Ihavetodomymathhomework.couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t________thefirefighters,tenpeopleweresavedfromthefallenbuilding.Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Because D．Thanksalot.—CanI_______yourbike?—Sure,butyoumusn’t____ittoothers.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C．lend;lend D.borrow;borrowHerhelpmakes______possibleforme_______Englishwell.that;learn B．that;tolearn C．it;learn D．it;tolearn—Weshouldstudyhardwhenweareyoung.—______.Imean,everyoneisgoingtobeoldoneday.ThatsoundsinterestingB．What’swrong?C．You’reright. D．Whataboutyou?—Yourroomisinamess,David.—I’msorry.I’ll_________rightnow.pickitup B．cleanitup C．cleanupit D．pickupit四、填空題1．Withtheoftourism(旅游業(yè)),therearemanyvisitorsinChinaonMayDay.(develop)2．Weshouldlearntotakecareofwhenweareout.(we)3．Theyhadaconcertmoneyforthehomelesspeople.(raise)4．TheWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakoulastyear.(twenty-four)5.Firstly,closeyoureyes._______,don’ttalktoeachother.（two）6.It’snotright_______other’shomework（copy）.7.Peoplethinkthattherulesare_______toeachplayer,sotheycan’tacceptit.（fair）8.Myfather__________forgetthatit’smybirthdaytoday.Thatmakesmeunhappy.（complete）9.Ihadtrouble________clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.（think）10.Couldyouplease__________intoeachotherwhenyougotothediningroom?（notwalk）11.Whatwereyoudoingwhenitsnowed(heavy)inKunming?12.Arontellsofthe_________ofmakinggooddecisionsandbeingcontrolofone’slife.（important）13.Myparentsdon’tallowme_________outwithmyfriendsonweekdays.（hang）14.Weallknowmonkeysaregood__________.（climb）15.Weshouldtryourbesttofaceall___________inlife.（difficult）16.Allstudentsmade_________waytodininghallafterschool.（they）17.__________,Ihadanumbrella,soIdidn’tgetwet.（lucky）18.Whenyoucamein,I___________computergames.（play）19.Mary_______youassoonasshearrivesinKunming.（call）20.Thereareallkindsof_________（knife）inthisstore.22.Therainstormbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_________thanbefore.（close）23.Mr.Chenmadeadifficult_________toleavehisparentstofindajob.（decide）24.I’llneverforgotyour___________tome.（kind）25．getintoagoodseniorhighschool,Ispendmoretimeonschoolwork.(為了)26．Beforemyfatherhasdinner,heoftennewspapers.(瀏覽)27．ForChinesepeople,PandaYayacamebackhomelandisa(n).(重要的事)28．Teenagersshouldhelpwithhouseworkbecausethiscanhelpthemtounderstandtheideaof(fair).29．(令我們吃驚的是),GuAilingnotonlydidwellinsportsbutalsoinlearning.Weshouldlearnfromher.30．Theworkerswill_______theoldbuildingbecauseitistoodangeroustolive.（拆除）31．SheanewideaforstayinglongerinYunnanyesterday.(想出)32．Afterhearingthebadnews,allofussat(沉默；無聲).33.Don’tplaygames________.Youshouldlookforsomethingmeaningfultodo.（一直）34.Janedidn’t