內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題

試卷類型：A絕密★啟用前2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期中測試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號、試卷類型(A或B)涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上(大卡),聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上(小卡)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhenwillthemanbeabletovisitMr.Black?A.OnNovember1st.B.0nNovember2nd.C.OnNovember3rd.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Brownishisfavoritecolor.B.It'saneasyquestionforhim.C.Hedoesn'tlikeeitheroftheshirts.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gotoclass.C.Goshopping.5.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewassick.B.Hefellwhilerunning.C.Hewasoutofwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataradiostation.B.Athome.C.Ontheirjourney.7.WhathittheUSMidwest?A.AsnowslideB.Ablizzard.C.Anearthquake.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Friends.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotrysomeicecream?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shepreferstodrinksomemilk.C.Therearen'therfavoriteflavors.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatarelistedonthepaper?A.Homenumbers.B.Officenumbers.C.Cellphonenumbers.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Checktheclassschedule.B.Confirmthee-mailaddresses.C.Correctthenumbersonthepaper12.Howmanypeopledoesthewomanneedtocall?A.23.B.24.C.25.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whywastheboyaskedtoseethewoman?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherclass.B.Hedisturbshisclassmates.C.Heisalwayscomplaining.14.What'stheboytalkingaboutduringtheclass?A.Thelecture.B.Histrips.C.Hisneighbor15.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenaskingthewomanquestionsduringtheclass?A.ExcitedB.Confident.C.Uncomfortable.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Askherquestionsafterclass.B.Talkwithhisclassmatesafterclass.C.Writedownallthepointsofthelecture.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthesurveyon?A.Britishculture.B.Necessitiestosurvive.C.Ideallifestyles.18.WhatisBaloo?A.Afictionalcharacter.B.Theauthorofabook.C.Abearinthe200.19.Whatishemostnecessarythingforwomen?A.TheInternet.B.Chocolate.C.Hugs.20.Whatdon'tmostpeopleinLondonrealize?A.Theessenceofhappiness.B.TheirdependenceonmobilephonesC.Theimportanceofloveandfriendship.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATherearemanyscholarshipsrewardingparticulartalents,sojustfindtherightonethatworksforyou.SpiritofGivingScholarshipDeadline:July31,2024AwardAmount:$1,000Overview:Itisavailabletohighschoolseniorsandcurrentcollegestudents.Youmustsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics:Howhaveyouadvancedthespiritofgiving?Howhasthespiritofgivingaffectedyoupersonally?Howwillyourpresenteducationallowyoutobeofservicetoothers?OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June15,2024AwardAmount:Upto$1,500Overview:Itisopentostudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsareinvitedtolearnabouttheclimatecrisisanditsimpactonoceans,discoversolutionsandcreateworkthatexploreshopeinaction.Submissionsareacceptedinvisualart,film,music,orpoetry.AtlasShruggedEssayContestDeadline:September19,2024AwardAmount:$25,000Overview:EssaycontestonAynRand'snovel,AtlasShrugged.Thereare59prizes,andfirstprizeis$25,000!Toenter,submitan800to1,600-wordessayononeofthespecifictopicsaboutthenovel,whichcanbeviewedonthescholarshipprovider'swebsite.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October31,2024AwardAmount:$20,000Overview:Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors,whoarerecognizedfortheircapacitytoleadandserve,aswellastheircommitmenttomakingasignificantimpactontheirschoolsandcommunities.Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplicationandplanningtopursueadegreeatapost-secondaryinstitution.21.WhatisrequiredtowinSpiritofGivingScholarship?A.Studentsagedfrom11to18.B.Thecapacitytoleadandserve.C.SubmittinganessayD.ApplyingforitbeforeOctober31,2024.22.WhichscholarshipissuitableforJacksonwholikesreadingandwriting?A.SpiritofGivingScholarship.B.OceanAwarenessContest.C.AtlasShruggedEssayContest.D.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship.23.WhoareCoca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipdesignedfor?A.Thosestudyingincollege.B.Thosetograduatefromhighschool.C.Thosewithahighschooldiploma.D.Thoseinpost-secondaryinstitutions.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(殘酷地)competitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermulipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(資產(chǎn))thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康復(fù))wasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforllthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight. B.Camebacktothetop.C.Becamefamousinstantly. D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecan'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Morehaste,lessspeed. D.Timewaitsfornoman.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitleCHaveyoueverwonderedabouttheuniversallayout(布局)ofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,subtlytemptingyoutowalkthrougheachaisle(過道)andfillyourtrolley(手推車)withoutevenrealizingit.Grocerystoredesignisacarefullycraftedartfrombothpsychologicalandmarketingstandpoints,accordingtoReevesConnelly,whostudiedarchitecturaldesignatthePratInstitute.Heexplainedthereisaspecificreasonwhyfruitandvegetablesareoftenlocatedatthefrontofthestore,“You'llgrabthefruitsandvegetablesfirstandthenhopefullyfeellessguiltyaboutbuyingjunkfoodlateron.”Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsaroplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthyoptionslikesnacksandsodas,potentiallyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.There'salsoareason,whyyouoftenfeellostinlocalsupermarkets.Shockingly,theymovethingsaround.Revesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbecomelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersensoofwhereeverythingis,sothey'llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisemployedacrossvariousretailchains.”“Theirlittletricksalwaysworkonme,”oneregularshopperadmits,"Iwalkinlogetthroethingsandendupspending8300;,that'swhyIhategroceryshopping,”hesaid.Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That'swhy,Ialwayskeepashoppinglistonme,"anothershoppershared.“I'vestartedhavingmygroceriesdelivered.IfIhavetogotothestore,Inevergrabatrolley.IfIcan'tcarryit,I'mnotbuyingit,”headded.28.Whatisthepurposeofthesupermarketlayout?A.Toencouragehealthyeating. B.Tosaveconsumers'shoppingtime.C.Toincreasenon-essentialpurchases. D.Toprovidemultiplegoodsforchoice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practice”inparagraph3referto?A.Distributingjunkfoodindifferentareas.B.Puttingmilkandeggsatthebackofaisles.C.Rearrangingproductsinsupermarketsregularly.D.Placingfruitandvegetablesatthefrontofthestore.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Shoppingbasketsarebetterthanheavytrollies.B.Mostshoppersaretrappedinmarketingtricks.C.Grocerydeliverycanhelpimprovesupermarketaisles.D.Takingashoppinglistcanbeasmartmoveforimpulsebuying.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Amedicalpaper. D.Ashoppingguide.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectly.predicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsfusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.32.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.BymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordingsD.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyouoverwished.youdidn't.havetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.36____________Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlineleaningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.37____________Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.38__________However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.39___________Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.40____________Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitstothelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.SomeonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasSpaceScience,French,orZoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)剛讀下面短文；從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BotanicalillustratorZongXiaolianhasdedicatedoversixdecadesofhislifetopaintingbiodiversity41therichnessandbeautyofnature.“ImagineNatureBeforeandAfterPhotography”,anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,42someofZeng's,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.Mostofthepaintingswere43after2020.“Idohope,peoplefromShanghaicanfeelthebreathofnaturefromYunnan,”saysZeng,aYunnannative.“Iwasreally44whenIsawhisworks.Theyareanexpressionoftruth,fullofdetails,andaremoreexperimentalthanmanycontemporaryartists'works,thoughcompletedrecently,”saystheCenterdirector,KarenSmith.Beforetheinventionofphotographyin1839,botanicalillustratorsdocumentedtheshapesandhabitatsofplansbasedontheirownobservations,memoriesandquicksketches.Thepaintingsofbindsfeaturedinthis45areallcreatedfromphotosauthorizedbyZeng'sfriends.Foreachpiece,hehadto46ormythologists(鳥類學(xué)家)tofigureoutitscategory,Chineseandscientificname,aswellasits47andlivinghabits.Accordingly,hesketchesthebackgrounds.“Biologicalillustrationisanartoffunction.It'snotjustfineart.Peopleneedtoidentifythespeciesfromthepaintings,”Zengsaid.Zengbeganhiscareerbystudying48botanicalpicturesinCurtis'sBotanicalMagazine.Helaterdevelopedhisownstyle.He49traditionalChineseink-washpaintingtechniqueswithoils,watercolorandcoloredpencils.“Someartistswouldcallitadoodle,”Zengjokes.Buthewarmsbeginnersnottocopyhim."It'smywayofbeing50.Idon'tcareaboutrules,"saysZeng.“Afteryearsofpractice,youloamtherearenofixedmethods,whichis51thewayoflife.”Timeistickingaway,butthereissomuchtopaint.Zengworkseighttoninehoursadayand52tocompletehispetprojectinthenextthreeyears:100ecologicallandscapes.Thisserieswillbemuchlargerinscale,eachofthepaintings531.6metersinheightandcharacterizedbydifferentecosystems.Insteadoftheusualoil,heis54traditionalChinesepainting.“Iwill55paintingtillthedayIdie,"saysZeng.41.A.guessing B.visiting C.appointing D.conveying42.A.explains B.minds C.misses D.features43.A.read B.accomplished C.preserved D.abandoned44.A.touched B.depressed C.ashamed D.amused45.A.house B.museum C.show D.stadium46A.instruct B.consult C.guide D.respect47.A.wings B.hobbies C.advantages D.habitats48.A.familiar B.conventional C.courageous D.imaginary49.A.compared B.swapped C.combined D.replaced50.A.efficient B.relaxed C.absent D.random51.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.carefully52.A.hesitates B.signals C.evaluatesD.hopes53.A.measuring B.weighing C.lengtheningD.deepening54.A.loaning B.scattering C.purchasingD.employing55.A.takeon B.keepon C.catchon D.reflecton第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleattachgreatimportancetointerpersonalrelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpolite56________(be)thefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetvery57_________(power)inyourdailylife.Alwayssinging“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsmorecomfortableandmorewilling58_________(offer)helpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman'ssuccessisbased59_________howhedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefultootherpeople's60________(kind)andshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,the61________(fast)youwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Althoughsomepeoplemayeasilyignore62_______importanceofbeingpolite,asastudent,youshouldformgoodhabitsandbehaveingoodmanners.First,learntobefriendlytoyourparentsandrelativesathome.Thenatschool,listen63______(respectful)whenyourteachersinstructyou.Followandaccepttheiradvicetoimprove64_________.Youwillmakefurtherprogressifyouexpressyourgratitudeintime.Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutitisworthmillionsof65____________(dollar).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是高三學(xué)生李華,你班剛舉行了以“克服拖延癥(OvercomingProcrastination)”為話題的主題班會。會后,你認(rèn)真地進行了自我反思和總結(jié)。請你寫一份班會個人感想,內(nèi)容包括：1.個人拖延經(jīng)歷；2.如何克服拖延。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolgymnasiumwastransformedintoahub(中心)ofinnovationandexcitementasstudentsfromallgradesgatheredfortheannualsciencefair.Projectslinedthewalls,eachonoatestament(證明)tothehardworkandcreativityofthestudents.Amongtheexhibitswagaparticularlyimpressivevolcanocreatedbyagroupofenthusiasticfreshmen,andasophisticatedsolar-poweredcardesignedbyateamof