2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)十三Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE十三Unit5ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單詞拼法1.Iwillbenotonlyaservant(仆人)butalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.2.Itclearlyindicates(表明)howgooditistoreadabook.3.Hedidn’tapologize(致歉)butsaidrudely“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”4.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostpone(推遲)theirbedtime.5.Suchharmfulthingsasplastics(塑料)andusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.6.Then,acoupleofweekslater,anodd(奇異的)thinghappened.7.Itcanrunonthestreet,sail(航行)inthewaterandflyinthesky.8.Ididn’twanttomaketrouble,soIdecidedtopretendtoignore(忽視)it.9.Youshouldcoveryourmouthsandnoseswithwettowelsandstaylowbeneath(在……之下)thesmoke.10.Theoldmangaveusavividnarration(敘述)ofthestory.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.I’llsparenoefforttohelpyoulearnChinesecharactersinreturn.2.Iwillalwaysrememberthescenewhereallpeoplevolunteeredtoputoutthefire.3.Butontheway,wespottedadoglying(lie)neartheroadnexttohisowner.4.Ihopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology(apologise).5.Judging(judge)fromthesymptoms(癥狀),Irealizeditwasn’tjustthestomachfluagain.6.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently(patient).7.Becauseofthebadweather,wehadtopostponeholding(hold)themeeting.8.Theywereabouttosetoffwhenastormcame.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hewassurprisedtofindhisthingssortedoutbymom.他驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)他的東西已經(jīng)被母親整理好了。

2.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameonthesceneinafewminutes.我打電話給警察,他們幾分鐘就到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了。

3.Theboyapologisedtohisfatherfortellingalie.

男孩因撒謊向爸爸致歉。4.Hewasridingintheforestwhenabearappearedandattackedhim.

他正在森林里騎行,突然一只熊出現(xiàn),并攻擊了他。5.Itisdangeroustojudgeonthebasisoffirstimpressions.

憑借初次印象進(jìn)行推斷是危急的。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·青島高一檢測(cè))Ifyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenpocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Doinglandscaping(綠化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.【文章大意】文章介紹了青少年找兼職賺錢(qián)的方法。在餐館和商店的兼職通常都被成年人搶走了,但園林綠化、喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物這樣的工作青少年都可以嘗試。只要情愿嘗試,都能找到工作或賺錢(qián)的方法。1.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay.B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours.D.Competitionwithadults.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”可知,很多商店的工作常常被成年人搶走,即青少年在商店找工作的時(shí)候要跟成年人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostadultshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Teenscan’tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Doinglandscapingissomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知做園林綠化是大多數(shù)成年人不喜愛(ài)做的事情。A項(xiàng)符合文意。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【解析】選C。主旨大意題。分析文章可知,全文采納了總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:”可知,該段為總起全文的段落。接著在后文中提到了做園林綠化、飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等賺錢(qián)的方法,最終一段總結(jié)到:只要情愿嘗試,都能賺到錢(qián)。由此可知,全文講解并描述的是青少年賺錢(qián)的方式。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·金華高一檢測(cè))AreportbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)showedthat40%ofworkersreportedtheirjobwasverystressful.So,it’snotsurprisingthatwe’reseeingaphenomenoncalledtheSundaynightblue—thatanxietyyouexperienceonSundaywhenthinkingaboutthecomingworkweek.1

Scheduleafunactivity.Ifyouaresittingaroundyourhouselyingonthesofa,itwillbemuchmorelikelyforthatanxietytocreepin.2Itcanbeyourfavoritehobby,oryoumaygotothemovies,spendtimeoutsideordrinkwithfriends.

3Tryplanningyourweekinadvancebysettinggoalsanddeadlinesfortheweekahead.CleanoutyourinboxsoyoucanstartfreshonMonday.Youcanevenwriteemailsandsendthematafuturedate.Byorganizingyourthoughtsandpreparingforupcomingmeetings,itwillhelpsetyouupforagoodweekend.

Consideranewcareerorjobopportunity.IfyouhaveextremeSundaynightblues,itmaybeasignthatyouneedtochangeyourjoborevenyourcareer.Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.Areyouoverwhelmed(壓垮)byyourwork?Isyourbossanightmaretoworkfor?4Onceyougettotherootofyourproblem,youcandosomethingaboutit.Itmayevenbetimetoconsiderstartingabusinesssoyoucanexperiencethefreedom,flexibilityandfulfillmentofbeingyourownboss.

5Sodon’tsettle.Timeisprecious,andeverydayyouwakeupisagift.Makeitcount!

A.Planfortheweekahead.B.Sitcomfortablywithyourbackstraight.C.Planafunactivitytokeepyourfocusonsomethingpositive.D.Makealistofthethingsthatcauseyoursadnessordepression.E.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucheckemailduringtheweek.F.HerearesometipstohelpyoubeatthatSundayeveninganxiety.G.Whichevertipyouchoose,itispossibletolookforwardtoMondays.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了克服周日晚上焦慮的一些技巧。1.【解析】選F。通讀全文可知,首段是文章的大意段,本空放在首段的段末,有承上啟下的作用,所以,F項(xiàng)“這里有一些技巧可以幫助你克服周日晚上的焦慮。”符合題意,故選F。2.【解析】選C。依據(jù)本段的第一句:支配一次好玩的活動(dòng),和空后一句“它可以是你最喜愛(ài)的愛(ài)好,或去看一場(chǎng)電影,到外面去玩,或跟摯友去喝一杯?！边@些都是一些好玩的活動(dòng)。所以,C項(xiàng)“支配一個(gè)好玩的活動(dòng),使你專(zhuān)注于主動(dòng)的事情?！狈项}意。故選C。3.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下一句的“通過(guò)設(shè)置將來(lái)一周的目標(biāo)和截止日期,嘗試提前支配一周的支配?！笨芍?A項(xiàng)“提前支配好一周的支配?！边m合做本段的主旨句。故選A。4.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.首先檢查為什么你會(huì)感受到這種恐驚。可知,這里是建議“列出讓你焦慮的事情”,所以,D項(xiàng)“列出讓你哀痛或者懊喪的事情”符合題意,故選D。5.【解析】選G。本段是文章的結(jié)尾段,也是文章的結(jié)論段。依據(jù)上面列舉的方法,以及后一句的“所以,不要坐著了。時(shí)間是珍貴的,每天醒來(lái)都是一份禮物。把握光陰!”可知,G項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你選擇哪種技巧,星期一都是可以期盼的。”符合題意,故選G。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·成都高一檢測(cè))Whenlifehandsyoulemons,well,don’tbother.Six-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartoperfecther1lemonaderecipe(檸檬水配方)alongwithsome2,likecookiesandcheesecakesthathadmadeherbusinessa3.Andwhat’sevenmore4isthat,withsomehelpfromher5,JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia.

“She6foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit.”saidhermom,JasmineHall,“WhenJamaria’spreviousschool7abakesale,itwastheperfect8.Andtheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood9lemonade.SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.Afterthebakesale,shekept10“Itcontinuedbywordofmouth(口頭上)11sheservedthepartyatthecityhall,”Hallsaid,“LemonTopiabecamewell-knownandwemadea(n)12attheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamariamust13hermotherforridesand14thestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshe’slike‘Idon’twanttostandatLemonTopia,andIwanttogototheconcert.’”Hallsaid,“IfIhaveto15,shewouldoffermemoneyhourly.”

MarketManagerAndyWeaversaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksareaspecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”16,themarketspaceiscompetitivesoJamariahastothinkofwaysto17customers.Andshehasshown18asshedevelopedmanylemonadesofnewflavours.

“Shedoesn’twantto19somuchintoitbecauseshe’slike‘I’mfinishedwithitbutshehasn’t.’So,I’mvery20ofherforstickingwithit.”saidHall.

【文章大意】文章講解并描述的是一個(gè)11歲的女孩在媽媽的幫助下做檸檬水和甜點(diǎn)并獲得勝利的故事。1.A.complexB.expensiveC.unique D.familiar【解析】選C。complex困難的;expensive昂貴的;unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;familiar熟識(shí)的。依據(jù)下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的檸檬水配方是“獨(dú)特的”。2.A.pies B.dessertsC.candies D.drinks【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文likecookiesandcheesecakes可知,這里指的是“甜點(diǎn)”。3.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test【解析】選A。句意:11歲的她花了一年時(shí)間來(lái)完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方和一些甜點(diǎn),如餅干和奶酪蛋糕,這讓她的生意很勝利。hit打擊,勝利;reality現(xiàn)實(shí);record記錄;test測(cè)試。依據(jù)下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的生意是“勝利的”。4.A.amusing B.upsettingC.confusing D.amazing【解析】選D。句意:更令人驚異的是,在她媽媽的幫助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。amusing好玩的;upsetting令人苦惱的;confusing混亂的;amazing令人驚異的。依據(jù)下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,此處指更“令人驚異的”是創(chuàng)立了品牌。5.A.father B.momC.friends D.classmates【解析】選B。句意:更令人驚異的是,在她媽媽的幫助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。依據(jù)saidhermom可知,在她媽媽的幫助下。6.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged【解析】選D。句意:她祈求我為她租個(gè)攤位,時(shí)間為一到兩年。依據(jù)foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit可知,她向媽媽“祈求”。7.A.forbade B.startedC.indicated D.foresaw【解析】選B。forbade禁止;started起先啟動(dòng);indicated表明;foresaw預(yù)見(jiàn)。依據(jù)abakesale可知,Jamaria以前的學(xué)?！皢?dòng)”一次糕餅義賣(mài)。8.A.achievement B.phenomenonC.chance D.challenge【解析】選C。句意:當(dāng)Jamaria以前的學(xué)校啟動(dòng)一次糕餅義賣(mài)時(shí),這是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。achievement成就;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;chance機(jī)會(huì);challenge挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolabakesale可知,她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)絕佳的“機(jī)會(huì)”。

9.A.insteadof B.ratherthanC.aswellas D.bymeansof【解析】選C。句意:學(xué)校告知她,除了檸檬汁,還要供應(yīng)烘焙食品。insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是;aswellas除了,也,和……一樣;bymeansof依靠。依據(jù)下文SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.可知,“除了”檸檬水,還有烘焙食品。10.A.selling B.wanderingC.exhibiting D.advertising【解析】選A。句意:在糕餅義賣(mài)之后,她接著在學(xué)校和社區(qū)活動(dòng)中賣(mài)糕餅。selling賣(mài);wandering閑逛,漫游;exhibiting陳設(shè);advertising登廣告。依據(jù)上文Afterthebakesale,shekept可知,接著“賣(mài)”糕餅。11.A.when B.until C.as D.though【解析】選B。句意:人們口口相傳,直到她為市政廳派對(duì)供應(yīng)她的商品。此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。12.A.plan B.orderC.decision D.fortune【解析】選D。句意:LemonTopia出了名,我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上賺了一大筆錢(qián)。依據(jù)空格前的LemonTopiabecamewell-known可知,makeafortune“發(fā)財(cái)”。13.A.praise B.pleaseC.pay D.persuade【解析】選C。praise贊揚(yáng);please取悅;pay付款,支付;persuade勸告。依據(jù)空后的hermotherforrid