2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE7-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十八Unit6DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.2.Whentheminerswereliftedoutofthewellonebyone,therescuer(rescue)couldnothelptears.3.Theweather,evenforJanuary,wasexceptionally(except)cold.4.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreaten(threat)them.5.Nobodyknowsprecisely(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.6.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeopleclaiming(claim)herattention.

7.Shegrabbed(grab)thechanceofajobinterview.8.Wecandistinguishonekindofsubstancefromanotherbyitsproperties(property).9.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasnotimmediately(immediate)apparent.10.Akindneighborsheltered(shelter)theboyforsevendays.Ⅱ.選詞填空leaveout,consistof,beknownas,sufferfrom,allofasudden,upanddown,intheopenair,haveachanceto,lookout,comedown1.Thefilmwillbeshownintheopenairtonight.

2.“Lookout!”somebodyshouted,asthetruckstartedtorolltowardthesea.

3.Withanelevatorintheskyscraper,wecaneasilygoupanddown.

4.Youshouldn’tleaveoutthisimportantdetailinthetrial.

5.I’mgladIhaveachancetomakeaspeechhere.

6.Manypeoplesufferedfromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.

7.Allofasuddenthelightningstruckthetreewhichweweresittingunder.

8.It’ssaidthatheisknownasanEnglishexpert.

9.Assignmentsforthiscourseconsistoftwoindividualassignmentsandonegroupassignment.

10.Cloudshadcomedownanditwasstartingtosnow.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hejustarrivedthemomentithappened.

事情一發(fā)生,他恰好就到了。2.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalsodanceswonderfully.她不僅歌頌得好,而且舞跳得也好。

3.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

他父母死了,給他留下了很多錢。4.Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全職工作。5.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.這本書很好玩以至于人人都想讀。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·石家莊高一檢測)Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(愛護(hù))isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指數(shù)).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.【文章大意】這是一篇爭論文。作者提出了擴(kuò)大世界自然愛護(hù)區(qū)以幫助愛護(hù)植物和動物可能毫無用處的觀點(diǎn)。簡潔地將一個(gè)地方確認(rèn)為愛護(hù)區(qū),既不是愛護(hù)工作的起先,也不是就此萬事大吉,應(yīng)當(dāng)有足夠的資金支持,還有當(dāng)?shù)厝说墓餐瑓⑴c,才能真正使愛護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮其作用。1.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中“主要緣由是人類活動水平在自然愛護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)和四周都在上升。事實(shí)上,劃定地方為愛護(hù)區(qū)并沒有削減那里的人類活動。”可知,自然愛護(hù)區(qū)主要是受人類活動影響的,選項(xiàng)A人類活動,切題,故選A。2.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoremoney.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.該指數(shù)運(yùn)用有關(guān)壽命、教化和收入的信息對各國人類發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分級?？芍?theHumanDevelopmentIndex就是對國家人類發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分級。選項(xiàng)C依據(jù)人類發(fā)展對國家進(jìn)行評級,切題。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafelyC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章一起先的Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為擴(kuò)大世界自然愛護(hù)區(qū)以幫助愛護(hù)植物和動物可能毫無用處。接著文章給出了相關(guān)的論據(jù):人類活動在自然愛護(hù)區(qū)有增無減,愛護(hù)資金短缺,還舉了thenorthernAustralia、SouthAmerica、SoutheastAsia和Africancountries這些詳細(xì)國家和地區(qū)的實(shí)例來論證論點(diǎn),所以這篇爭論文的開頭就是它的論點(diǎn),就是文章的主旨,作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。選項(xiàng)B自然愛護(hù)區(qū)不能平安愛護(hù)野生動物,切題。BMysisterandIwereflyingbyourselvesfromourhomeinKansastoasummercampinMinnesota.Ourplanehadatwo-hourstopattheairportinOmaha,WhatupsetmewasthatIcouldn’tgetcleanwithoutthesoap,whichwassoonfoundbymyteacher,Sally.IhadtotellherthatIhadspentmostofmymoneyonatoyairplane.Shelaughedandexplainedtomethatabudgetwasnecessaryanditwasaplanforspendingmoneytohelpmakesureyousetasideenoughforthingsyouneed,likesoap,beforeyoubuyfunthings,liketoys.Sallygavemeoneofherextra(額外的)bottlesofspecialsoap.WhenIreturnedhome,Idecidedtobudget.IspentseveralweekswritingdowneverythingIbought,justtogetanideaofhowIwasalreadyspendingmymoney.ThenImademyfirstweeklybudget.Mybudgetwasn’talwaysthesameeachweek.Forsomeweeks,Iwouldhavemoreinmy“MoneyIn”accountbecauseIdidsomejobsaroundthehouse.Oncesummervacationstarted,Ididn’tneedtobuyschoollunches,soIhadextramoneytogototheneighborhoodswimmingpoolortogivetothetownanimalshelter.Budgetingwashard,sometimes.Whateverweekitwas,Ialwaysmadesurethat“MoneyIn”equaled“SaveandSpend.”That’scalledmakingendsmeet,andit’showyoumakesurethatthemoneyyouhavewillalwaysbeenoughtocoveryourplanstospendandsave.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和妹妹一次去參與夏令營時(shí),作者因?yàn)榛ㄥX買了玩具飛機(jī)而沒有錢買香皂,最后是老師Sally送了一瓶給她,并告知她制訂預(yù)算的重要性。因此作者回去以后起先制訂自己的預(yù)算安排,來達(dá)到收支平衡的故事。4.WhydidSallygivethewriteronebottleofherspecialsoap?A.Thewriter’susualsoapdidharmtoherskin.B.Thewriterneededtotakeshowersatthecamp.C.ThewriterturnedtoSallyforittogetclean.D.Thewriter’smoneycouldn’tcoverthespecialsoap.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終兩句“Thespecialsoapcost$4atthecampstore.However,Ihadonly$2left.”可知Sally給作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因?yàn)樽髡呱砩襄X不夠。故選D。5.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutatthecamp?A.Spendingandsavingmoney.B.Gettingalongwithothers.C.Makingmoremoney.D.Planningherdailylife.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段其次句“WhenIreturnedhome,Idecidedtobudget.”可知作者從營地回來后,起先做預(yù)算,即作者在營地學(xué)會了要制訂如何花錢和省錢的預(yù)算安排。故選A。6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MySummerCamp B.MyWeeklyBudgetC.MySpecialSoap D.MyLonelyFlight【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講解并描述了作者由夏令營沒錢買香皂的事得到了啟發(fā),回去后自己起先制訂預(yù)算安排的故事。故選B更符合題意。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Youmayberelyingmoreandmoreonyourrefrigerator.Butyoushouldknowtherearesomethingsyou’dbetternotputintoyourrefrigerator.?1Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Ifyoumakesandwicheswiththebread,andthenplacethemintherefrigerator,thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadhardlikenuts.Besides,thecoldnessmakesthebreadbecomehardatafasterspeed.

?Coffee.Sincegroundcoffeelikecoffeebeansrequirecool,dryanddarkspotstokeeptheirtasteandfreshness,therefrigeratorisnotagoodplaceforthem.Coffeealsoneedsanairtight(密封的)container.Butifyouhavemuchcoffeethatyouwon’tuserightaway,thenyoucanfreezeit.2Thisway,youcanstoreitforuptoamonth.

?Tomatoes.3Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirgoodtaste.Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerrefrigeratorstopstheripening(成熟的)processaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.

?Honey.Makesurethatyoukeephoneyinanairtightcontainer.4Therefore,storingitinyourcoolerrefrigeratordoesn’tmakesense.Honeyisanaturallypreservedfoodsoitneedsnohelpfromus.Amazinglyenough,placinghoneyinyourrefrigerat