2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3CelebrationPeriod3課后閱讀訓練含解析北師大版必修1

PAGEUnit3Celebration課后閱讀訓練十三Unit3Period3Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACarnival(狂歡節(jié))doesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(大齋節(jié)前的最終一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear’sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalorhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnival,buttheymighthaveanindoorparty.Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,ThecarnivalinVenice,ItalyisoftenregardedasthemostcarefullypreparedcarnivalandlaststendaysbeforeLent(大齋節(jié)).Manyeventsareheldinthecanalsincludingshows,concerts,dancesandwaterprocessions(隊列).TheofficialendingtothecelebrationisthepartyheldinSt.Mark’sSquare.【語篇概述】文章介紹了世界各地慶?？駳g節(jié)的狀況。1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofCarnivalB.CarnivalParadesC.CarnivalsaroundtheWorldD.HistoryofCarnival【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章第一段其次句點明白本文的主要內容是世界各地的狂歡節(jié),因此C項是正確答案。2.FromthepassagewelearnthatinBrazil.A.notallcitieshaveastreetcarnivalB.allBraziliancitiescelebratecarnivalforaweekC.theparadesshouldhaveasubjectrelatedtoBrazilpoliticsD.peoplepreparefororcelebratecarnivalafterMardiGrasDay【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段最終一句可以看出A項是正確的。B、C、D三項皆與其次段的內容相沖突。3.Themostimportantfeature(特征)ofthecelebrationofcarnivalinBoliviaisthat.A.peoplejoinindancingB.nearlyallpeoplearewetC.childrenwearingcostumesmarchinthestreetsD.adultdancegroupsdanceinthestreets【解析】選B。推理推斷題。從第三段中的ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.可以推斷出B項是玻利維亞狂歡節(jié)的主要特征。4.WhichofthefollowingshowsthattheauthorpaysspecialattentiontothecarnivalinBolivia?A.ThetimeofcelebratingcarnivalinBoliviaismentioned.B.TherearedetailsandnumbersaboutcarnivalcelebrationsinBolivia.C.PeopleinthecarnivalcelebrationinBoliviaarementioned.D.EventsorperformancesforcarnivalcelebrationsinBoliviaaretold.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。第三段作者介紹玻利維亞狂歡節(jié)時說明白其參與人員,主要特征,持續(xù)的時間及參與的人數(shù)等多方面的細微環(huán)節(jié),由此可以看出作者特殊關注玻利維亞狂歡節(jié)。5.Whichofthefollowingareasorcountriespreparesthemostcarefullyfortheircarnival?A.Louisiana. B.Bolivia.C.Venice. D.Brazil.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段第一句可以看出答案。B“Whenyourmotherscoldsyou,youcanlookelsewhereandthinkaboutotherthings.Justignoreherwords.Butremember:suchatoughattitudecannotbeusedoften.”Thesewordsarefromaseriesofcartoonswhichoutlineskillsforchildrentofightagainsttheirmothers.TheimageshavecreatedheateddebateamongChinesenetizens.Consideredas“abookforchildrenaged6to12whoarealwaysscoldedbytheirparents”,thecartoons,drawnbytwo10-year-oldBeijinggirls,listover20skillswhichchildrencanusetodealwiththeirmothers’angersuchascrying,pretendingtobeashamed,fleeingintothewashroomandpleasingherafterwards.Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens,theYangtseEveningPostreportedonThursday.Accordingtooneofthegirls’mothers,herdaughteroncereceivedapoormarkinanexam,andthemotherblamedherandcomparedherperformancewithanotherclassmate’s.Thedaughter’sfeelingsledtohercreatingthecartoons.Thegirl’sfather,whofirstpostedthepicturesonhisSohuMicroblogonMonday,saidhehopesparentspayattentiontothepictures,allowchildrentofeelfreetodeveloptheirowncharacteristics(品性)andtrynottocriticizethemsooften.“Thecartoons,althoughmaybeanindividualcase(個例),showamodernphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)andsomeoftheproblemswithinChinesefamilyeducation,”saidYuQinfang,anexpertonfamilyeducationinShanghai.Notgivingchildrenenoughtimeandhurryingthemtodothingseemstobeaverytinydetailwithinfamilylife,butitispotentially(潛在地)ahugeproblemwhichcaneasilybeignoredbyparents,saidYu.Amother’sblamemayleadtonegativefeelingswithinherchild’sheart,Yusaid,parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.【語篇概述】10歲女孩自創(chuàng)卡通畫《斗媽大全》躥紅網(wǎng)絡,本文反映了一個社會問題:父母干涉孩子太多。6.WhatsurprisedChinesenetizensaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirls’poormarks.B.Thegirls’skillsagainsttheirmothers.C.Thecreativityofthetwogirls.D.Thegirls’attitudetowardstheirmothers.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句話Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens...可知答案是C項。7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisintendedforprimaryschoolteachers.B.Itincludesanumberofvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.C.It’sabouthowtocontrolmothers’feelings.D.Itisfinishedbythechildrenaged6to12.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的描述Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.可知B項是正確的。8.Bypostingthecartoonsonhisblog,thefatherwantedto.A.showhisdaughter’sclevernessB.blamehisdaughterfordrawingthesecartoonsC.encouragehisdaughtertomakegreaterprogressD.getotherparentstodrawalessonfromthecartoons【解析】選D。推理推斷題。第五段父親的話表明他希望父母們會允許孩子們自由地發(fā)展自己的性格,不要常常責怪他們。因此D項“讓父母們從這些卡通圖片中吸取教訓”是正確的。9.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.A.parentsoftenspeakhighlyoftheirchildrenB.parentsalwaysignoretheirchildren’shobbiesC.howtodevelopchildren’sgiftspuzzlesparentsD.howtoblamechildrenneedsparents’wisdom【解析】選D。推理推斷題。從最終一段可以推斷出父母不應當常常責怪孩子,而應當更加有耐性,D項意思與之呼應。CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了目標的重要性,即使目標很高很難達到也無所謂,因為你通往目標的過程中會有許多收獲,激勵你前進。10.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe.A.brave B.impoliteC.foolish D.warmhearted【解析】選C。推理推斷題。從其次段可以看出那兩個大男孩認為穿透地球挖一個坑是不行能的,他們發(fā)出的是訕笑,認為小男孩很愚蠢。11.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段最終一句話可以看出這些東西是小男孩在挖掘的過程中所找到的。12.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe.A.JoyintheJourneyB.ABoyDugaHoleC.NoPains,NoGainsD.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章最終一句Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.是主題句,點明白主題“旅途的歡樂”,因此A項正確。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Alicewasastubborngirl1.alwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe2.(important)thinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand3.(practice)hard,butinspiteofalltheeffortsshemade,hervoicedidn’timprove.Infact,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot4.(loud).Herteacher5.(final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,6.Alicerefusedtogivein,andonedayshedecidedtogivea