2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNatureIntegratingSkills課時評價含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNature課時素養(yǎng)評價九Module3IntegratingSkillsⅠ.單句語法填空1.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospitalinthistrafficaccident.Luckily(lucky),nonewaskilled.2.Manybuildingsandroadsweredamaged(damage)whentheheavysnowsuddenlystruckthatcity.

3.Theboys,facedwiththissomewhatterrifying(terrify)figure,hadlosttheirtongues.4.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin).5.Thereisnopossibilitythatwewillfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.6.Thefilmdirected(direct)byGuo7.Myrepeatedwarning(warn)tomylittlesonwentinoneearandoutattheother.8.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllookedsadly(sad)atthemaster.9.Thepolicehascaughtthemanwhosetfiretothefactory.10.Theheavyraindidn’tcausemuchdamagetothecrops.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Readinginpoorlightdoesdamage/harmtoyoureyes.

在微弱的燈光下讀書對眼睛有害。2.Writesentencesaccordingtotheexample.

依據(jù)例子寫句子。3.Therewasnopossibilityoftheirteamwinningthegame.

他們隊贏得競賽是不行能的。4.Twomonthslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruins.

兩個月后,兩國間的爭斗使該地區(qū)處于廢墟之中。5.Davidisoneofthemostintelligentstudentsthatwehaveevermet.

大衛(wèi)是我們見過的最聰慧的學(xué)生之一。6.TheRepublicofIrelandcoversanareaof70,282squaremiles.

愛爾蘭共和國的總面積為70282平方英里。7.Muchofherworkappearsinpaperswrittenbyhercolleaguesandstudents.

她的很多作品出現(xiàn)在她的同事和學(xué)生所寫的論文上。8.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.

他們的車遇到了交通堵塞,結(jié)果造成了延誤。9.Itookanotherdrinkandturnedoverthenapkin.

我又喝了一口酒,把餐巾紙翻過來看。10.Afterthefiretookplaceintheshop,Tomtooktheplaceofthemanager.

商場發(fā)生大火后,湯姆接替了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·宜昌高一檢測)TheSouthernOceaniswellknownforitsstorms,whichcansinkshipsandcausefloodingondistantislands.Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavesthere—alreadytheworld’slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.Forthepast33years,globalsatelliteshavebeencollectingdataonoceanwaves—andthewindsthatdrivethem.Butexplainingthedataisdifficult:differentsatellitescangivedifferentwindspeeds.Toreducethosedifferences,IanYoungandAugustine’sRibald,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,comparedinformationfromdifferentsatellitesandcorrectedtheirdataagainstanindependentdatasetcollectedbyaglobalnetworkofbuoys(浮標)floatingintheocean.Whentheyweredone,atrendstoodout:since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.IntheSouthernOcean,thetrendisparticularlystrong.Forexample,althoughwindspeedstherehaveincreasedby2centimeterspersecondeachyear,thespeedofthetop10%fastestwindshasincreasedby5centimeterspersecondperyear.Andalthoughaverage(平均的)waveheightstherehaveincreasedbyjust0.3centimetersperyear,thetop10%highesthasgrownbyanaverageof1centimeterperyearagrowthof30centimeterssince1985,theyreporttodayinScience.YoungandRibaldhavedoneagoodjobofcross-checkinganddouble-checkingfromthethreedifferenttypesofsatelliteinstruments,saysOleJohanattheUniversityofBergeninNorway.But,headds,itmightbe“optimistic”tothinkthatthedatanowcontainnoerrors.“ConfirmingtheireIlikelyrequiremorework,”hebelieves.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。南大洋因其風暴而著名,風暴能使船只沉沒,并在遙遠的島嶼上引發(fā)洪水?，F(xiàn)在,一項新的探討表明,由于風速加快,那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正變得越來越大。1.Whatcausedtheworld’slargestwavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thesatellites. B.Thestorms.C.Thewinds. D.Thefloods.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“現(xiàn)在,一項新的探討表明,由于風速加快,那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正變得更大?！笨芍?風在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“trend”underlinedinParagraph3?A.deepthought B.novelmethodC.specialgoal D.generaldirection【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“自1985年以來,世界上大部分地區(qū)的海洋風速以每年1厘米到2厘米每秒的速度增長,導(dǎo)致很多地方的浪高增加。”可知,自1985年以來世界上大部分地區(qū)的海洋風速總體趨勢明顯,故可推想畫線單詞意思為“趨勢;大方向”。3.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyintheSouthernOcean?A.Waveheightshaverisenby2centimeterssince1985.B.Windsspeedshavegrownby30centimeterseachyear.C.Thetopwaveheightshaveslowlyfallensince1985.D.Thetopfastestwindspeedshavebeenontherise.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句(例如,雖然那里的風速每年增加2厘米/秒,但速度最快的前10%的風速每年增加5厘米/秒。)可知,從對南大洋的探討中我們可以了解到最高風速始終在上升。4.WhatisOleJohan’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hetakesnointerestinit.C.Heshowsconcernaboutit.D.Hesaysnotoit.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段(挪威卑爾根高校的OleJohan說,Young和Ribald在對三種不同類型的衛(wèi)星儀器進行交叉檢查和復(fù)核方面做得很好。)可知,OleJohan特別關(guān)切這項新探討。B(2024·重慶高一檢測)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消費者須要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(標簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize(強調(diào))itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了公眾環(huán)保理念的改變導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)者情愿生產(chǎn)綠色產(chǎn)品。5.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(動力)behindthegreenproductsis_____.

A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.”和第三段最終一句“Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare‘green’,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.”可知,現(xiàn)在越來越多的消費者選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,這導(dǎo)致了生產(chǎn)者要生產(chǎn)出綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品滿意消費者的須要。6.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,探討發(fā)覺公眾更情愿購買綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,這種狀況導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)者要生產(chǎn)出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品來滿意人們的須要。由此可知,公眾的須要導(dǎo)致了公司生產(chǎn)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。7.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____.

A.asellingpointB.thecompany’snameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.theproducingofgreenproducts【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本句“Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.”可知,一些公司把生產(chǎn)干凈平安的產(chǎn)品當成自己的賣點,并且在廣告里強調(diào)這一點。句中的it指前半句的producingofcleanandsafeproducts。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文,文章第一段指出以前缺少對環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的需求導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染。依據(jù)其次段可知,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人會選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,因此生產(chǎn)者也情愿生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。所以本文主要介紹的是消費者環(huán)保理念的改變導(dǎo)致環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的流行。Ⅱ.短文改錯DearMrI’mterriblesorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonsthismorning.Igotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenIwasreadytoleaveIfindmybicycle’sfronttyreflat.Iwantedtotakebusortaxitoschool,andIdidn’thaveanymoneywithme.Ihadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogetmybicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswereopenintheearlymorning.SoIhadtowalktoschool,carryingmybicyclealltheway.That’showIwaslateforschool.Pleasedon’tworryw