2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)評價含解析北師大版選修7

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價Units19～21(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:I’msoexcited.M:Anygoodnews?W:①JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.答案:CText2M:MissGreen,Tomcan’tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentandhe’sinthehospitalnow.W:Oh,poorTom.②Let’sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.答案:AText3W:Whydidyouordersomanytowelsonline?③Werethetowelsonsaleorsomething?M:③Yes.Idecidedtomakethebestuseofthespecialoffer.Ifyoubuyoverfive,twoextrasarefree.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetowels?A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyareofferedforfree.C.Theyareofhighquality.答案:AText4W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.

M:Iknow.④Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:④Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.答案:BText5M:Whereisthatmusiccomingfrom?W:⑤Mynewspeakers.Ihungthemuponthewalloverthere.They’resosmall.Youcanbarelyseethem.M:⑤Thesoundqualityisgreat.Aretheyconnectedtoyourcomputer?W:No,they’reconnectedtomyiPhone,actually.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sphone.B.Thewoman’sfavoritemusic.C.Thewoman’snewsoundsystem.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?M:⑥Oh,I’vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI’mseventeenyearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumstoo.W:Whataboutit?Thatmustbereallydifficult.M:Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.Practicemakesperfect,youknow.⑦Forme,themostdifficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?A.8years.B.9years.C.17years.答案:B7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Thedrums.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:⑧Youmustn’ttouchthewetpaint,Bill.M:I’msorry,MrsFox.Iwon’tdoitagain.W:Trytobemorecarefulinthefuture.M:Iwill.Iwasn’tascarelessasJohn,though.Hewalkedacrossthatwetfloorpaintoverthere.W:Theworkmenshouldn’tleaveitwithoutanotice.Didn’ttheheadmasteraskthemtoleaveone?M:Yes,hedid.W:⑨Thenwhyisn’tthereanotice?M:⑨Maybetheyforgottoputoneup.W:Oh,mygoodness.That’shardtobelieve.Howcouldtheybesoirresponsible?8.Whatishappeningtothefloor?A.Itisnewlyrepaired.B.Itisnewlypainted.C.Itisnewlybuilt.答案:B9.Whyisn’tthereanotice?A.Johntookitawayjustnow.B.Theheadmasterthoughtitwasn’tnecessary.C.Theworkmenprobablyforgottoputoneup.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hi,Jack.Whoareyouringingup?M:I’mphoningmyparentstotellthemI’mgoingtostayherethissummer.W:You’renotgoingbackhome?⑩IthoughtyouweregoingonatriptoJapanwithyourfamily.M:⑩Well,Iwassupposedtogowiththem,butIthoughtaboutitandchangedmymind.W:Whyisthat?Whynotgotravelingwithyourfamily?Don’tyouwanttorelaxyourselfandgetrefreshed?M:Yes,Ido.ButMichaelarrangedformetoworkathisuncle’sschool.W:Howmuchwilltheypayyou?M:Judy,I’mdoingitforexperience,notmoney.QUOTEIt’savolunteerjob.W:Youmeanyouaregoingtobeworkingwithoutgettingpaid?Whatkindofworkisit?M:I’llbeteachingathisuncle’sschoolforblindkids.W:Oh,Jack,I’mreallyimpressed!M:ThanksQUOTEWhenareyougoingbackhome?WQUOTETomorrow.AndthenweareflyingtoHawaiitwodayslater.Ireallyshouldgorightnow.M:Allright.Haveanicevacation!10.Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?A.Studyinginthelibrary.B.Travellingwithhisparents.C.Workingathisuncle’sschool.答案:B11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?A.Itcomeswithagoodsalary.B.ThecompanyisinJapan.C.It’savolunteerjob.答案:C12.Whenwillthewomangohome?A.Intwodays. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextmonth.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9M:QUOTESophie,whatwashighschoollikeinAmerica?W:Itwasgreatandmuchfun.Ihadlotsoffriends,andIlearnedquiteabitatschool.M:OK,whatdidyoudoinhighschool?Anyclubsoranything?W:Yeah,I’drowedfortheschool.QUOTEIplayedbasketballandtenniswithfriends,andIwasontheswimmingteam.M:Wow,you’requiteactive.Whatsportdidyoulikemost?W:Rowing.M:Rowing,huh?Doyoustillrow?W:No,unfortunatelynot.QUOTEIspentthelastyearinCanada.Noonelikesrowingthere.M:Really?W:QUOTEIwouldliketostartupagain.M:Doyouthinkyou’llpickitupsometimeinthefuture?W:Yeah,maybe,ifIlivenearalakeorariver.M:Yeah!NottoomanylakeshereinTokyo.Um,anythingelse?Anyothermemoriesabouthighschool?W:Yeah,lotsofparties.Itwasfun.M:Soundslikeagoodtime.W:Yeah!13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Highschoollife.B.Thechoiceofclubs.C.TheeducationinAmerica.答案:A14.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.答案:C15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.Africa. B.Canada. C.America.答案:B16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Startrowingagain.B.Gorunningaroundalake.C.Goswimminginariver.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10M:Anicknameisashortenedversionofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsodescribeaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingnicknames.Theycanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Chicago,IllinoiswasoncethesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.QUOTESo,oneofitsnicknamesistheSecondCity.Overtheyears,thepopulationofChicagohasdecreased.Today,itisthethirdlargestAmericancity.QUOTEHowever,anothernicknameforChicagoisstilltruetoday.ItistheWindyCity.QUOTEChicagositsnexttoLakeMichigan,oneofNorthAmerica’sGreatLakes.QUOTEThelanguageexpertBarryPopiksaysonhiswebsitethatChicagowascalleda“windycity”becauseofthewindthatblowsoffLakeMichigan.QUOTEInthe1860sand1870s,Chicagowasadvertisedasanidealplacetovisitinsummerbecauseofthiscoolwind.ButanyonewhohaseverlivedinChicagoknowshowcoldthatwindcanbeinwinter.QUOTEIn1916,thecitygainedtwomorenicknamesfromapoemcalledChicago,writtenbyCarlSandburg.ChicagowascalledHogButcherfortheWorldbecauseofitshugemeat-processingindustry.QUOTEAnd,itwascalledtheCityoftheBigShouldersQUOTEbecauseofitsimportancetothenation.17.HowmanynicknamesforChicagoarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.答案:C18.WhenwasChicagoadvertisedasagoodplacetovisitinsummer?A.Inthe1860sand1870s.B.Inthe1870sand1880s.C.Inthe1880sand1890s.答案:A19.WhywasChicagocalledtheCityoftheBigShoulders?A.BecauseofthewindfromLakeMichigan.B.Becauseofitsimportancetothenation.C.Becauseofitshugemeat-processingindustry.答案:B20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChicagositsnexttoLakeMichigan.B.Chicagogainedtwomorenicknamesin1917.C.ChicagoisthesecondlargestAmericancitynow.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirushascausedaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.TheWHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(豬流感)andthe2014outbreakofcholerainWestAfrica.ThenovelcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenovelcoronavirushasspreadallovertheworldwithmorethan2millionpeopleinfectedandnearly200,000peoplehavebeendead.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestriction.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffectedinsomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotentialforthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandleit.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。世衛(wèi)組織宣布,新冠病毒為全球突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事務(wù),它呼吁全球攜手應(yīng)對這一突發(fā)事務(wù)。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,新冠病毒爆發(fā)之后世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上將其宣布為全球突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事務(wù),而在前兩次會議上世衛(wèi)組織并沒有實行這樣的措施,由此可知,“takesuchastep”指的就是將新冠病毒宣布為全球突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事務(wù)。22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.ThenovelcoronavirushasfewercasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,自2009年以來,全球出現(xiàn)了一些突發(fā)衛(wèi)生事務(wù),包括2009年的豬流感和2014年的西非霍亂疫情。由此可知,2009的豬流感屬于全球突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事務(wù)。23.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestriction.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthenovelcoronavirus.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestriction.可知,世衛(wèi)組織的這一聲明可能會使貿(mào)易和旅游受到限制。BWalkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong.Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.ThestudypublishedinDiabetesResearchandClinicalPracticeshowsthatthebloodpressureoftheoverweightmenbeingtestedimprovedandtheamountofbodyfatgreatlydecreased.That’sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise(有氧運動),suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomebasicsforwalkingexercise.Walkatapacethatmakesyoubreatheheavily,butstillabletotalk.Yourgoal,firstandforemost,istowalkfivedaysaweek,30minutesawalk.Dothat,andyouaregettingthebase-levelamountofexercisethatresearchsaysshouldmaintainyourhealthandvigor(精力).Walkforaslongasyouarecomfortablethefirstweek,evenifitisjusttoyourmailboxandback.Eachfollowingweek,increasethatamountbynomorethan10percent.Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking.Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是漫步熬煉身體。24.ThesurveymentionedinParagraph3showsthat_______.

A.80%ofthewomensurveyedarewalkingasameansofexerciseB.50%ofthewomensurveyedwanttoswimasameansofexerciseC.walkingismoreeasilymaintainedthanothertypesofaerobicexerciseD.theeffectofwalkingisasgoodasthatofothertypesofaerobicexercise【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths可知,第三段中提到的調(diào)查顯示步行比其他類型的有氧運動更簡單保持。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutwalkingforexercise?A.Walkingfivedaysaweek,30minutesaltogether,isthegoal.B.Increasebyatleast10%oftheamountofeachpreviousweek.C.Eachwalkshouldstartwiththepaceofdoingshopping.D.Walkingasmuchasyoucaninthefirstweekissuggested.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.可知,每一次漫步都應(yīng)當以購物的速度起先。26.Whatisthepurposeoftheeasy-pacedwalkingineverywalk?A.Tohelpreduceyourbloodpressure.B.Tohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease.C.Tohelpyourbodylosefat.D.Tohelpyourheartratechangegradually.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking.Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown.可知,在每一次漫步中,輕松的漫步是為了幫助你的心率漸漸變更。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.WalkingforExerciseC.DifferentWaysofExerciseD.IsWalkingaTypeofExercise【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Walkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong.Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.可知,本文講解并描述的是漫步熬煉身體。故選B。C(2024·南通高二檢測)Itisnotalwaysagoodthingtopraisechildrenbecause“empty”wordsmaymakethemunhappy.Wordssuchas“welldone”maymakethemdoubttheirownabilities,aleadingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)StephenGroszhaswarned.Hesaysthatwordssuchas“you’resoclever”or“you’resuchanartist”couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool.Hesaysthatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan’tliveuptotheseexpectations.Insteadheadvisesparentsandteacherstopraisechildrenlessfrequentlyandusewordslike“tryingreallyhard,”MrGroszsaid,“Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtlesscriticism(指責).Peopleoftenpaynoattentiontochildren’sfeelingsandthoughts.”Healsomentionsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool.SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaHesaysthatwhencollectinghisdaughterfromaschoolneartheirhomeinNorthLondon,heheardateachertellher,“Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree.Welldone,”Later,aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing,thesameteachersaid,“Wow,youarereallyanartist.”Inhisbook,MrGroszwrites,“HowcouldIexplaintotheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter?”Asaparentoftwochildren,IstronglyagreewithMrGrosz.Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright.IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem,theyhavedonesomethingbeyondmyexpectation,beyondwhattheyareabletodo.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者分析說明白表揚給孩子們帶來的影響。28.Theunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.

A.allow B.preventC.encourage D.control【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前文“Wordssuchas‘welldone’maymakethemdoubttheirownabilities,”中“做得好”等詞可能會讓他們懷疑自己的實力可知,此處應(yīng)為“阻礙,阻擋”的意思。29.WhichofthefollowingpraisesdoesMrGroszlikemost?A.Youaresoclever!B.Welldone,darling!C.Youmusthavetriedhard!D.Youaresuchanartist!【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Insteadheadvises...usewordslike‘tryingreallyhard’”可知,C選項Youmusthavetriedhard!與之相匹配。30.Theexampleof128pupilsisgiventoshow_______.

A.thedisadvantageofpraisingchildrenstronglyB.children’sgrowinginterestinmathC.teachingchildrenisadifficultjobD.childrenarebecomingclevererandcleverer【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Healsomentionsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool.”可知,受到高度贊揚的孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)可能更差。31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Manychildrencan’tliveuptotheirparents’expectations.B.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.D.Toomuchpraisecansometimeshurtchildren.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句以及科學(xué)家做的探討表明,作者通過本文旨在說明對孩子進行過多的表揚會給他們帶來不利影響,故選D項。D(2024·哈爾濱高二檢測)NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,BeijingTheseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2024and2024onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(電動車)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2024reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹亞馬遜引進送貨機器人以幫助緩解交通壓力,節(jié)約配送成本。32.WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.Toamuseitscustomers.B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.D.Toconfirmthecompany’sinnovationspirit.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.可知,隨著越來越多的城市居民希望幾乎全部東西都能馬上或按安排交付,這些服務(wù)越來越有吸引力,從而可以推斷出,亞馬遜要引入送貨機器人其目的是滿意日益增長的包袱投遞需求。33.WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.D.Robotscanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”可知,PaulMackie認為,在全部擁擠的市中心,快遞呈上升趨勢,假如城市和州領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不起先考慮機器人快遞等創(chuàng)建性的解決方案,城市可能會面臨更嚴峻的交通堵塞。所以,機器人可以幫助緩解交通壓力。34.Whatcanrobotdeliverybringtothecity?A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.C.Increasedangertopedestrians.D.Leadtotrafficjams.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容可知,機器人送貨緩解城市交通,節(jié)約配送成本。35.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeless.C.Promising. D.Unacceptable.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.可知,從長遠來看,將來幾年運用自動送貨車的公司最終可能節(jié)約數(shù)十億美元,由此可以推斷,機器人送貨有廣泛的前景。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·蘭州高二檢測)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.36There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.

Advantagesoffastfood37Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manypeoplelovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.38Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.

DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上癮的)becauseoftheseingredients.39FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.

40Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.

A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.【文章大意】本文屬于爭論文,具體介紹了快餐的好處和壞處并分析了具體緣由。36.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.可知,現(xiàn)代社會很多人都沒有時間吃自己做的食物,正是因為快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活方式,快餐才會變得如此受歡迎。G項正是前句的干脆結(jié)果。故選G。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.可知,吃快餐可以讓人們很快就去工作了。也就是說快餐可以節(jié)約時間。故F項正確。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”可知,快餐最大的優(yōu)勢是價格。再依據(jù)下文Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.可知,獨自一人吃快餐要比自己做飯更節(jié)約。這兩句都告知我們快餐更便宜。故B項符合上下文語境。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”可知,快餐導(dǎo)致了美國人的肥胖。D項“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”內(nèi)容與之一樣。故選D。40.【解析】選C。文章最終一段屬于總結(jié)歸納,告知我們快餐有好處也有壞處。只要我們不是常常食用快餐,它就不是一個壞事。故C項符合段落大意。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoncevolunteeredattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicsinwhichadisabledfriendofmycommunityjoined.Thishadspecial41formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.

Firstly,my42skillswassomewhatimprovedwhenIcouldonmyowndirectedeachswimmerwhereto43attheplatformand44eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtopracticeswimming.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere45andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand46ofeachevent’stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer’sname,47manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.

Next,my48wasgreatlyaffected.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas49thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their50attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto51peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy52zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially53whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.

Lastly,Iwasof54tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome55withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.

JustasChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)56bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof57shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.58,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe59inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors’lives.Ihopetobea(n)60【文章大意】作者通過參與特殊奧林匹克游泳競賽的志愿活動,提高了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)實力,培育了性格,并支持了社區(qū)活動。41.A.ambitionB.benefitC.meaning D.intention【解析】選C。參與特殊奧林匹克游泳競賽的志愿活動對作者來說有特殊的意義,下文列舉的有助于提高作者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)實力,培育性格,并支持社區(qū)活動是意義所在,故選C項。42.A.learning B.actingC.exercise D.leadership【解析】選D。上文的“helpedimprovemyleadershipskills”處有提示。43.A.pileup B.lineupC.putup D.fillup【解析】選B。此處指作者指揮每位游泳運動員在平臺上排隊,與上文的“l(fā)eadershipskills”呼應(yīng)。44.A.informed B.awardedC.taught D.compared【解析】選A。此處指每位游泳運動員須要競賽時通知他們。45.A.positioned B.preservedC.presented D.predicted【解析】選A。由于都是殘疾運動員,所以作者必需確保每個運動員站好位置。position“把……放在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?6.A.full B.ignorantC.aware D.convinced【解析】選C。作者始終站著并且知道每場競賽的時間和地點。awareof“知道;了解”。47.A.because B.ifC.so D.though【解析】選A。作者知道每個游泳者的名字,因為很多人不止參與一個項目。前后句是因果關(guān)系,所以選A項。48.A.technique B.imaginationC.figure D.character【解析】選D。此處指第一段提到的“developmycharacter”,所以選D項。49.A.reminded B.impressedC.blamed D.concerned【解析】選B。大多數(shù)游泳的人都比作者游得好,給作者留下了深刻印象,故選B項。50.A.various B.controversialC.changeable D.positive【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“whethertheywonorlost.”可知,此處指運動員們主動的看法。positive“主動的”符合語境。51.A.educate B.gatherC.meet D.recommend【解析】選C。競賽擴大了作者的視野,使作者有機會去遇見那些通常不能遇到的人。52.A.safety B.comfortC.time D.development【解析】選B。作者走出了自己的舒適區(qū),做了全部須要做的事情,即使有時是困難的事。此處指作者當志愿者的過程,故選B項。53.A.rewarding B.outstandingC.interesting D.relaxing【解析】選A。當看到競爭對手熱忱洋溢的面孔時,特殊有益。rewarding“值得的”符合語境。54.A.wisdom B.courageC.service D.encouragement【解析】選C。此處與第一段中的supportmycommunity意義一樣,指為社區(qū)的服務(wù),所以選C項。55.A.crowded B.combinedC.supplied D.acquainted【解析】選D。becomeacquaintedwith“相識……;熟知……”。成為志愿者給了作者一個改善社區(qū)的機會,相識了居住在這個地區(qū)的人們。56.A.exception B.wayC.life D.analysis【解析】選C。makealife“創(chuàng)建生活”,與上文的makealiving“謀生”相呼應(yīng)。57.A.evaluating B.volunteeringC.traveling D.allocating【解析】選B。此處與本文主題志愿者活動的意義一樣,指志愿者活動的意義應(yīng)當被強調(diào),故選B項。58.A.Strangely B.GenerallyC.Specially D.Fortunately【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文提到的“通過社區(qū)供應(yīng)的很多機會,我有幸參與……”可知,D項符合語境。59.A.involved B.committedC.devoted D.caught【解析】選A。beinvolvedin“參與”。此處指作者參與游泳競賽志愿者活動。60.A.trainer B.assistantC.judge D.announcer【解析】選