英語成人高考專升本單選題100道及答案解析

英語成人高考專升本單選題100道及答案解析1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—_____A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking.C.Thanks.Youaresokind.D.That'sallright.答案：B解析：當(dāng)?shù)陠T詢問“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”（我能為您做些什么？）時(shí)，如果只是隨便看看，應(yīng)回答“No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking.”（不用，謝謝。我只是看看。）2.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—_____A.Intwodays.B.Everyfewdays.C.Eachthirdday.D.Everyafewdays.答案：B解析：“Howoften”提問頻率，“Everyfewdays”（每隔幾天）是常見的回答頻率的表達(dá)方式。A選項(xiàng)“Intwodays”（兩天后）用于回答將來時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)“Eachthirdday”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Everyafewdays”也表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______ashortrest.A.wouldtakeB.tookC.takeD.hadtaken答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以此處用take。4.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect是固定短語，意為“生效；實(shí)施”。5.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.did答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.表示“幫忙做某事”。6.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，所以此處用thatshe。7.Wehadalongdiscussionabouttheplan,butfinallywecametono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment答案：B解析：cometoaconclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”。8.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss答案：A解析：loosen意為“松開，放松”，符合語境，小女孩太害怕以至于不松開抓著我胳膊的手。9.Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：“Bytheendof+過去時(shí)間”，句子用過去完成時(shí)。10.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurtalmostC.washurtalmostD.wasalmostbeinghurt答案：A解析：“bealmosthurt”表示“幾乎受傷”，B、C、D選項(xiàng)的語序和時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。11.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought是固定短語，意為“陷入沉思”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。12.Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin答案：A解析：Itisnecessarythat從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以用handin。13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：keepsb.informed是固定用法，表示“使某人被通知；隨時(shí)向某人匯報(bào)”。14.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，助動詞提前，所以是didthevillagersrealize。15.Tomwasveryhappywhenhisparentstoldhimthatthey______backtoAmericasoon.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming答案：A解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知用過去將來時(shí)wouldcome。16.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實(shí)義動詞，否定形式用doesn'train。17.Theharderyoustudy,______youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.muchmore答案：C解析：“The+比較級...，the+比較級...”表示“越……，越……”，所以用themore。18.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，且在從句中作of的賓語，所以用bothofwhom。A、C選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句。19.Pleaseremindme______thelettertomorrow.A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted答案：A解析：remindsb.todosth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。20.Theman______atthemeetingyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.referredB.referringtoC.referredtoD.whichwasreferred答案：C解析：referredto是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theman，表示“被提及的那個(gè)人”。21.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindoffood.A.eatB.ateC.haveeatenD.hadeaten答案：C解析：Itisthefirsttimethat從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computers______ourdailylife.A.playapartinB.playpartinC.playthepartinD.playpartsin答案：A解析：playapartin是固定短語，意為“在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色”。23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that或which均可。24.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，關(guān)系詞用that。25.Maryisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中表示“……的”，即“她的英語”，關(guān)系詞用whose。26.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswho______praisedatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)was可知用一般過去時(shí)。27.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語近，所以用am。28.Eitheryouorhe______togothere.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：A解析：either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，he離謂語近，所以用has。29.Eachofthestudents______adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving答案：B解析：eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。30.Anumberofstudents______playingontheplayground.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：C解析：anumberof表示“許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。32.Heaswellashisparents______goingtovisitShanghai.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式與前面的主語保持一致，he是單數(shù)，所以用is。33.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：physics（物理）是學(xué)科名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。34.Whathesaidandwhathedid______agree.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：Whathesaidandwhathedid是兩個(gè)并列的主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，agree是實(shí)義動詞，否定形式用don't。35.Myfamily______abigone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：family作“家庭”講時(shí)，是單數(shù)概念，所以用is。36.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：police是集合名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.Theglasses______mine.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are答案：B解析：glasses表示“眼鏡”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用否定形式aren't。38.Histrousers______blue.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：trousers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。39.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。40.There______twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，twobooks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。41.Neitherofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：neither作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。42.Bothofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。43.Noneofthemoney______mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：none作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境此處用單數(shù)is。44.Alotofpeople______waitingforthebus.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)概念，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用are。45.Someofthewater______dirty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。46.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。47.Maths______verydifficultforsomestudents.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：maths（數(shù)學(xué)）是學(xué)科名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。48.TheChinesepeople______ahardworkingandbravepeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。49.Tenminutes______alongtimeforonewhowaits.A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.areseemed答案：B解析：時(shí)間、距離、金錢等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。50.Theseshoes______verynice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。51.Thepairofshoes______verynice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thepairof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，此處pair是單數(shù)，所以用is。52.Therich______notalwayshappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，therich表示“富人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。53.TheBlacks______havingdinnerwhenIcamein.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：TheBlacks表示“布萊克一家人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)came可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。54.MybrotherandI______inthesameschool.A.amB.isC.areD.was答案：C解析：MybrotherandI是兩個(gè)人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。55.Here______somebooksforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Herebe句型，be動詞的形式取決于后面的名詞，somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。56.Here______apenandsomepencilsforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Herebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。57.There______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Therebeingnobuses是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。58.Weather______,we'llgoforapicnictomorrow.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit答案：B解析：weatherpermitting是固定用法，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。59.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Saw答案：A解析：句子的主語thecity與see之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞seen。60.______hard,andyou'llpasstheexam.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。61.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give答案：A解析：trees與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞given。62.Hewenttothelibrary______somebooks.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowingD.borrowed答案：B解析：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。63.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo答案：D解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，todo作后置定語。64.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.為固定用法，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”。在這個(gè)句子中，老師要求我們不要制造太多噪音，應(yīng)該用“nottomake”，A選項(xiàng)don'tmake格式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)notmake缺少to；C選項(xiàng)notmaking形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)nottomake。65.Isawhim______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”。66.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.。67.I'mbusy.Ihavealotofclothes______.A.washB.towashC.washedD.washing答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，towash作后置定語。68.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。69.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后接動詞原形。70.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，符合句意“這個(gè)問題對我來說太難了，無法解決”。71.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此處形容詞是形容人的品質(zhì)。72.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，此處形容詞是形容事物的特征。73.Theoldmanisill.Hemustbe______tohospitalatonce.A.sentB.sendC.sendingD.tosend答案：A解析：mustbe+過去分詞，表示“必須被......”，此處表示“必須被送去醫(yī)院”。74.Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof答案：C解析：alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；alot不修飾名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。75.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”（兩者中）。76.Somestudentsarereading,______arewriting.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：some...others...表示“一些......另一些......”（多者中）。77.Wehavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,______isateacherandthethirdisaworker.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一個(gè)”（三者或三者以上）。78.Heknows______English______French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C解析：neither...nor...表示“既不......也不......”，根據(jù)后面“但他很擅長日語”可知他既不懂英語也不懂法語。79.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。80.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。81.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“你可以喝”可知有一些水，用alittle。82.Couldyougiveme______ink?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：ink是不可數(shù)名詞，“Couldyougiveme...”表示請求，希望得到肯定回答，用alittle。83.Westillhave______time.Let'sgoshopping.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Let'sgoshopping.”可知還有一些時(shí)間，用alittle。84.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.It's______heavy.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too答案：C解析：“very+形容詞”表示“非常......”，so和too常用于“so...that...”和“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，much修飾比較級。85.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.verymuchB.veryC.soD.too答案：B解析：“very+形容詞”表示“非常......”，verymuch常用于句末；so常用于“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)；too常用于“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。86.Heruns______fast.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too答案：B解析：“very+副詞”表示“非常......”，much修飾比較級；so常用于“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)；too常用于“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。87.Thisis______adifficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that...，adifficultproblem是名詞短語，所以用such。88.Theweatheris______badthatwecan'tgoout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，bad是形容詞，所以用so。89.Heis______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，agoodstudent是名詞短語，所以用such。90.Sheis______kindthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that...表示“如此......以至于....