2019-2020學(xué)年度江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城本部第一學(xué)期九年級英語期末

20192020學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城本部九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷聽力略單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itiswarmweatherthesedaysthatwethinkwinterhasgoneaway.A.too B.quite C.such D.so【答案】C【解析】本題考察so與such的用法，與that連用時意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，只能用such，所以選擇C選項。2.OnDecember13th,wemournedtheofmorethan300thousandlivesinNanjingin1937.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.loss【答案】D【解析】本題考察詞性辨析，根據(jù)句意“我們哀悼三十多萬人的死亡”，本空應(yīng)選擇名詞，thelossof……的損失，失去……。3.“ReadingPavilion”enteringourschoolwillmakeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily【答案】B【解析】本題考察make+it+adj.的用法，此空位形容詞，根據(jù)句中than說明是更容易，所以選擇B選項easier。4.Whichofthefollowingislikelyanewspaperheadline?A.ExhibitiononConfuciusopensatnationalmuseumB.’NeZha'studiolaunchedanewPG13animatedfilmC.FirstprehensivebridgemuseuminChinaopenedinWuhanonDec.18D.TheLongMarch5liftedthelargestsatelliteintospace【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題目“下列哪一項可能是報紙頭條？”，A孔子作品展在國家博物館開幕，B《哪吒》電影公司推出了一部新的PG13動畫片，C12月18日，中國第一座綜合橋梁博物館在武漢開幕，D長征五號將最大的衛(wèi)星送入太空，英文標(biāo)題一般不用過去時，因此選A5.Asasurgeon,herworkgoesperformingoperationsonpatients.Yes.Ithinkeveryoneshouldshowrespecttodoctorsinsteadofhurtingthem.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，“作為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的工作不僅僅是給病人做手術(shù)。”，因此選A6.Whodoyouthinkcanbeagoodartist,DavidorLisa?.Theyareveryorganized,butartistsshouldbecreative.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】題目問的是“你認(rèn)為誰能成為一個好的藝術(shù)家，大衛(wèi)還是麗莎？”回答說“他們很有條理，但藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該有創(chuàng)造力?！笨芍齻儍蓚€都不是，both指兩者都，either指兩者之一，none指三者及以上都不，neither指兩者都不，所以選D。7.SixfourmontholdcloneddogstothePoliceDogBaseinBeijinglastmonth.Theywilljointhepoliceforceinthenearfuture.A.willbetaken B.aretaken C.weretaken D.took【答案】C【解析】lastmonth說明本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，狗是被帶去警犬基地，所以要用被動語態(tài)，故選C8.Youlooksosad.Whathappened?Afirelastnightandmyhousecaughtfirebecauseofit.putout B.brokeout C.runout D.foundout【答案】B【解析】本題考察詞組辨析，Aputout出版，熄滅；Bbreakout爆發(fā)（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭等）；Crunout跑出，用光，耗盡；Dfindout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意“昨晚發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，我的房子也因此著火了。”故選B。9.Youcan'tmissthemovieLittleWomenyouarenotinterestedinwatchingmoviesatall.A.if B.until C.since D.unless.【答案】D【解析】本題考察詞義辨析，Aif如果；Buntil直到；Csince既然，自從；Dunless除非，根據(jù)句意“你不能錯過電影《小婦人》，除非你對看電影一點都不感興趣?！惫蔬xD。10.“Theboyreadloudenoughsothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.”Inthesentence,theunderlinedphrase"sothat"isusedto.A.expressthepurpose B.explainthereasonC.expresstheresult D.connecttwoideas【答案】A【解析】本題問的是本句中sothat的用法，A表示目的，B解釋原因，C表達(dá)結(jié)果，D連接兩個想法，根據(jù)句意“男孩讀得很大聲以便每個人都能聽得很清楚?！保瑂othat以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。11.Doyouknow?December20,2019markedthe20thanniversaryofitsreturntoChina.A.whendidMacaoebacktoChinaB.howsoonMacaowillebacktoChinaC.howlongMacaohasbeenbacktoChinaD.whydidMacaoebacktoChina【答案】C【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序，根據(jù)答句“2019年12月20日標(biāo)志它回歸中國20周年”，故問句問的是“澳門回歸多長時間”，選擇C選項。12.Havethepoliceworkedoutthecase,Suzy?Yes.Thepersonkilledtheyoungmanwashisboss.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】本題考察定語從句，先行詞是人，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故選A。13.WhichTVprogramcanWendywatchtotakeacloselookatthelifeoftigers,Henry?.Wecanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.edies B.gameshows C.cartoons D.documentaries【答案】D【解析】問句“可以看哪個電視節(jié)目來近距離觀察老虎的生活”，A喜劇，B娛樂節(jié)目，C卡通，D紀(jì)錄片，故選D。14.Myputerdoesn'twork.Canyougetsomeoneit?A.check B.tocheck C.checking D.checked【答案】B【解析】getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事，getsb.doingsth.讓某人一直不停地做某事。15.I'venoideaabouthowtoimprovemyEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?.Progressoftenesthroughsmallsteps.Nevermind B.Ittakestime C.Don'tmentionit D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】A沒有關(guān)系，不要放在心上，B這需要時間，C不客氣，不用謝，D當(dāng)然不，結(jié)合句意問句“我不知道如何提高我的英語。你能給我一些建議嗎？”答句“進(jìn)步往往來自于一小步”，選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DuringChina'sMingDynasty,amannamedWanHudreamedof"flyingtothemoon",Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade"rockets"andheldabigkiteinhis1.Helitthe"rockets"and2intothesky.Hediedwhentheyexploded(爆炸).Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Mankind3agreatdream.To4Wan,acrater(環(huán)形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.They5stoppursuingtheirdreams.That's6wecanalwaysmakeadifferencetotheworld.Americancivilrights(民權(quán))leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid:"Thaveadream!"Itwasthat7thathelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesamerights.Thoughothers8him,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroadsinsteadofhorsesandcarts(馬車).Seeing9people，YuanLongpinginventedthehybridrice(雜交水稻)torealizehisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina".Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionforourlives.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituationforthe10.AmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,oncesaid:“Farawaythereinthesunshinearemyhighestaspirations(抱負(fù)).Imaynotreachthem,butIcanlookupandseetheirbeauty,believeinthem,andfollowwheretheylead."1.A.back B.hands C.mind D.feet2.A.fell B.looked C.climbed D.disappeared B.broke C.achieved D.followed B.remind C.challenge D.judge B.never C.often D.usually B.when C.why D.where B.right C.saying D.country8.A.agreedwith B.laughedat C.dependedon D.votedfor B.happy C.sad D.hungry B.bad C.better D.good【答案】BDCABCABDC四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.Whichclubwillhaveapetition?A.Battleofthebooks. B.ScienceOlympiad.C.Animeclub. D.Chessclub2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutJapanesecartoons,youcanaskforhelp.A.JodyPhilips B.StephaniePacquetteC.Einstein D.KatieCunningham3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswillreadbooksingroupsinthebookclub.B.Studentscanreadanybookinthebookclub.C.Studentshavetowinapetitiontojointhescienceclub.D.Japaneseanimeshavesimplestorylines.【答案】ADABIcansmellthecarbondioxideonpeople'sbreath.Themoreyougiveoutbreath,themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy”kiss”.Icanalsofindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweatingallover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesightisnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.It'sonlyfemaleswhohaveatasteforblood.Theyneeditfortheireggs.Malemosquitoesdonotbite.Foraproudmosquitomother,notjustanybloodwilldo.1.Mosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeople.A.whowearwhiteclothes B.whoareshortandthinC.whojustfinishedexercising D.whosmellsweet2.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes?A.Malemosquitoesliveoncarbondioxide. B.Mosquitoeslikestrongandsweetsmells.C.Mosquitoesdrinkalltypesofblood. D.Onlyfemalemosquitoesbitepeople.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.whymalemosquitoesbite b.howtokillmosquitoesc.whomosquitoesliketobite d.whatmosquitoescansmellA.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd【答案】CDBCCanweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem,Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.DrAlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcaneasethepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfilesonyourputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inthebrainfrom"resaving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(倫理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheymittedacrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.1.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople.A.recallhappymemories B.rememberthingsmoreeasilyC.controltheirbloodpressure D.forgetbadexperiences2.The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT.A.havepainfulexperiences B.writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressure D.recallwhattheywrotedownbefore3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A.howourmemorieschangeovertime B.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC.howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepill D.howthepillhelpsusforgetbadmemories4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepillaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepillmightewithsomeproblems.B.Thepillcanstopcriminalsfrommittingcrimes.C.Thepillshouldnotbetakenbecauseofthebadresults.D.Thepillcanbetakenwithoutanyworries.【答案】DCDADTheSeptembersunwasshiningbrightlyintothewindowsof221BBakerStreet,andLondonwasenjoyingabeautifullatesummer.Ihadfinishedmybreakfastandwasreadingthenewspaper.Asusual,Holmeshadgotuplate,andwasstilleating.Wewereexpectingavisitorathalfpastten,andIwonderedwhetherHolmeswouldfinishhisbreakfastbeforeourvisitorarrived.Holmeswasinnohurry.Hewasreadingonceagainaletterhehadreceivedthreedaysago.ItwasfromDrJamesMortimer,whoaskedforanappointmentwithHolmes."Well,Watson,"Holmessaidtome,“I'mafraidthatadoctorfromDevonshirewon'tbringusanythingofrealinterest.Hisletterdoesn'ttellusanythingabouthisbusinessthoughhesaysit'sveryimportant.Ihopewecanhelphim."Atexactlyhalfpasttentherewasaknockonourfrontdoor."Good,"saidHolmes."DrMortimerisclearlyamanwhowillnotwasteourtime."Westoodupasourvisitorwasbroughtintotheroom."Goodmorning,gentlemen,"hesaid."I’mDrJamesMortimer,fromGrimpeninDevonshire.andIthinkyoumustbeMrSherlockHolmes."HeshookhandswithHolmes,whosaid:"Howdoyoudo,DrMortimer?MayIintroducemygoodfriend,DrJohnWatson,whohelpsmewithmycases.Ihopeyouwillallowhimtolistentoourconversation.""ofcourse,"saidMortimer,asheturnedtomeandshookhands."Ineedyourhelpverybadly,MrHolmes.IfitwillbeusefulforDrWatsontohearwhatIhavetosay,pleaselethimstayandlisten,”Mortimerdidnotlooklikeacountrydoctor.Hewasverytallandthin.Hehadalongthinnose.Hisgreyeyeswerebright,andheworegoldglasses.Hiscoatandtrouserswereoldandworn,Hisfacewasyoung,buthisshoulderswerebentlikeanoldman'sandhisheadwaspushedforward.Hetooksomepapersfromhispocket,andsaid:"MrHolmes,Ineedyourhelpandadvice.Somethingverystrangeandfrighteninghasbeenhappening.”"Sitdown,DrMortimer,'saidHolmes,"andtellusyourproblem.I'llhelpyouifIcan."1.WhydidDrJamesMortimerwritealettertoHolmes?A.BecausehemissedHolmesverymuch.B.Becauseheaskedforanappointment.C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.D.BecausehewasworriedaboutHolmes.2.HolmesthoughtDrMortimerwouldnotwastetheirtimebecause.A.Dr.MortimerarrivedatexacttimetheymadeB.theyhadknowneachotherforalongtimeC.HolmesstillhadsomebreakfasttoeatD.Holmeswouldliketobeadoctortoo3.DrMortimeraskedforfromHolmes.A.somemoneyandadvice B.somebooksandhelpC.somemoneyandbooks D.somehelpandadvice4.WhichkindoffeelingsdidDrMortimerhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.happyandexcited B.strangeandsurprisedC.helplessandfrightened D.sorrybutsatisfied5.Whatwillpossiblybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.TheproblemsthatDrMortimermet.B.SomethinginterestinghappenedtoDrMortimer.C.DrMortimer'sexperienceasacountrydoctor.D.DrMortimer'sworriesabouthiswork.【答案】BADCA五、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號15的相應(yīng)位置上。1.ZhengShuangsharedher(想法)onenvironmentatthe25thUNclimatechangeconference.2.Classicalmusicisserious,butithasa(持久的)value.3.TheTVseries'NationalTreasure'were(錄制)firstandsentoutlater.4.Grandmafell(沉重地)onthefloor,soshehastobeinhospitalforafewdays.5.TanDunisoneofthemostfamous(音樂家)intheworld.【答案】1.thoughts；2.lasting；3.recorded；4.heavily；5.musicians【解析】1.thought想法；2.lasting持久的；3.電視節(jié)目被錄制，用被動語態(tài)，recorded；4.heavily沉重地；5.oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，musician加s。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為15的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Adoctorwasfound（die）inhishome.Maybehewasmurdered.2.What'syourplanonyourwinterholiday?I（consider）travellingabroadthesedaysbutit'shardtodecide.3.It'sveryimportanttoteachyoungchildrenaboutroad(safe).4.Heisan(tidy)worker,andheleaveshistoolseverywhere..5.Kittywouldrather(be)adoctorthoughsheisgoodatdancing.【答案】1.dead；2.haveconsidered；3.safety；4.untidy；5.be【解析】1.find后接形容詞作賓語補足語，dead死的；2.thesedays，我這些天一直在考慮，用現(xiàn)在完成時，haveconsidered；3.roadsafety道路安全；4.空格前是不定冠詞an，所以用untidy；5.wouldrather后接動詞原形。C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為15的相應(yīng)位置上。hasagiftforthinkshighlyofborntooknoticeofledSandy:Haveyouheardofahotword"ZHUperb”recently?Andy:What'sitabout?Sandy:ItisusedtodescribeChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTing'sleadershipskills.Andy:Iknowshe1herteamtothe2019FIVB.PresidentXiJinpinggreetedherteamaftertheydefendedtheWorldCupcrown.Sandy:That'strue.Zhureally2volleyball.HercoachLangPing3hersportstalents,forshejumpshighandisgoodatspiking(扣)theball.Andy:WhendidshejointheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam?Sandy:Thenationalteam4heraftershehelpedChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBChampionship.Andy:Ithinksheisa5athlete.【答案】1.led；2.hasagiftfor；3.thinkshighlyof；4.tooknoticeof；5.born【解析】該題直接分析句中缺乏什么成分及符合上下語境即可.閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為110的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikethemixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角)andalongmoustache.Peoplebelievethattheyhavefantasticpowers.Theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanevenmakerain.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Sotheirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.OldsayingsaboutdragonWeareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(傳人)ofthedragon".InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillsucceed.PeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheDragonWebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings.Forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamouswritersLinHuiyinandGuoMoruo,theyallhavemadeadifferencetoourcountry.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonTherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHeadRaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalseeveryyear,butthecycleoftheYearoftheDragonrepeatseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Title:whatdoyouknowaboutdragon?WhatisdragonDragonsflyintheskyorswiminthesea1fantasticpowers.TheChinesedragon2forstrengthandgoodluck.InancientChina,theemperors'clotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons3theyloveddragons..Old4aboutdragonandpeoplebornintheYearofDragonChineseareproudtocall5the"descendantsofthedragon”.Theidiom"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillbe6inthefuture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonare7tohavecertaincharacteristics.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonWehavedifferentkindsofactivitiesinChinatocelebratetraditionalfestivalsaboutdragon.TheYearoftheDragoneseverytwelveyearsina8order.The9ofdragoninChinesecultureItisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Ithelpsusunderstandthe10forbeingwantedtobe"dragons."【答案】1.with；2.stands；3.because；4.sayings；5.themselves；6.successful；7.considered；8.constant；9.importance；10.reasonB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為110的相應(yīng)位置上.Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulalifelongendlessw1—abeautifulforestmanor(莊園).Butu2，beforePaulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,afirec3bylightningdestroyeditpletely.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnintoblackcoke(焦炭)overnight,Paulwasheartbroken.Inordertobringbacktheforestmanortoitsbeauty,Paultriedtoborrowmoneyfromabank,Butthebankr4him,forhecouldnotsubmitanyguarantee(擔(dān)保).Verysadly,Pauldidn'teatordrink,hidinhisroomandwouldnotgooutforafewdays.Hiswifewasw5abouthimandadvisedhimtorelaxoutside.Paulcametothestreet.Whenhetu