2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4SandstormsinAsiaReadingandVocabulary課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.閱讀理解Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective(有效的)measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows：Foronething,morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection,forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微風(fēng))touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.本文講解并描述的是沙塵暴對(duì)我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活的影響，分析了我們能夠?qū)嵭械亩喾N措施。1．Theunderlinedword“undermined”(inParagraph1)means.A．weakened B．encouragedC．kept D．made答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，沙塵暴不僅僅減弱了工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，還帶來(lái)許多生活方面的困難，故該詞與“weakened”意思相同。2．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.A．ChinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstormsB．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylivesC．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeingsD．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“butalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople”說(shuō)明沙塵暴會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)許多的麻煩。3．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm?A．5. B．4.C．3. D．2.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Foronething，morefunds(基金)oughtto...”和“Foranother，governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection”以及“Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.”可知文章中提出了3種方法。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms'problems?A．Unconfident. B．Optimistic.C．Regretful. D．Satisfied.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終“Iamfullyconfidentthatthe...environmentfromtodayon.”可知作者很有信念。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then，it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoi