語法專題07 一般過去時

語法專題07一般過去時1.一般過去時的定義①一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago?！猈hatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。2.一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實義動詞確定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒看電影。一般疑問句及其回答：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?確定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒去。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動詞確定句：主語+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒在家。一般疑問句及其回答：Were/Was+主語+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)章狀況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般狀況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般過去時的用法（1）表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時候常在一起玩。留意：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會掛念我們。（3）表示主語過去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時她英語學(xué)得很好。（4）用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般過去時有時可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動詞連用，使語氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)全都的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。留意：（1）表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最終兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消逝了。（2）留意在語境中理解＂我剛才/原來還不……＂。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般過去時代替完成時（1）兩個動作如按挨次發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時，多用一般過去時。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）兩個動作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般過去時確定句的過去式，規(guī)章動詞加-ed，不規(guī)章的必需記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動詞也要還原形。一、單項選擇1．—Canyougivemeahand,Betty?—ButAndy,you________myhelpeveryfiveminutes.I________TVatthismoment.A．need,watch B．a(chǎn)reneeding,watchC．need,amwatching D．a(chǎn)reneeding,amwatching2．—Amyandhermother_______lastweek.—Hermotherboughtherabike_______shedidn’tlikeit.A．goshopping;but B．goshopping;andC．wentshopping;but D．wentshopping;and3．He________asleepsoonafterhereturnedhome.A．fall B．falls C．fell D．isfalling4．—Remember________water.

—OK.I________.A．notwaste;won’t B．don’twaste;don’t C．nottowaste;won’t D．nottowaste;don’t5．—How________yourweekend,Anna?—Itwasgood,thankyou.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was6．Before,she________rideherbikewell.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．doesn’t7．I________tothebeachwithmyfamilytwoweeksago.Itwassomuchfun.A．go B．willgo C．went8．—________youstudyathomeyesterday?—No.I________inthelibrary.A．Did;studied B．Were;study C．Did;studyed9．He________onhiscoatand________out.A．put;go B．put;wentC．puts;go D．put;going10．—Where________you________?—Iwenttothemarkettobuysomefoodforsupper.A．do;go B．were;go C．did;go D．was;go11．—Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?—Sorry,I________it.A．didn’tsee B．don’tsee C．won’tsee D．saw12．—Kate,youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I________welllastnight.A．didn’tsleep B．don’tsleepC．haven’tslept D．wasn’tsleep13．Myparents________athomewithmelastSunday.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re14．—________youilltwodays________?—Yes,Iwas.A．Was;ago B．Were;agoC．Was;before D．Were;before15．Threeyearsago,I________inaprimaryschoolandnowI________inamiddleschool.A．was;was B．a(chǎn)m;am C．was;am D．a(chǎn)m;was16．HanMeisingsEnglishsongswell,butshecouldn’tsingthem________.A．fortwoyears B．intwoyears C．twoyearsago17．Sally________playthepianowhenshe________fouryearsold.A．could;was B．can;was C．could;am D．can;am18．Mikeoften________tothelibrarywhenhewasatschool.A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing19．—Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon?—He________andhurthislegontheplayground.A．felldown B．felloff C．fallsdown D．fallsoff20．—Didyouplaytheguitaratthepartylastnight?—________ButIperformedkungfu.A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,Ididn’t.21．—Pleasedon’tparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign,“Noparking.”—Oh,I’msorry.I________seeit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t22．—Youlikemusicverymuch.Didyousingasongattheparty?—No,butHelen________.A．did B．does C．do23．A:Whyisthechick_________ontheground?

B:Oh,it’sdead.It________thereyesterday?A．lie;lay B．lying;lay C．lay;laid D．lying;lied24．—Hi,whendidyou________lastnight?—Iwenttobedatteno’clock,butI________ateleveno’clock.A．gotobed;wenttosleep B．wenttobed;wenttosleepC．gotobed;gotosleep D．gotosleep;wenttobed25．I________TVwhenyou________melastnight.A．watch;called B．watched;call C．towatch;called D．waswatching;called26．—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A．a(chǎn)mstaying B．stay C．willstay D．stayed27．Theyfeltverycold,sothey________afiretokeepwarm.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake28．WhenPeterwasfive,he________drawing.A．isgoodat B．a(chǎn)mgoodat C．wasgoodat D．isgoodfor29．Here________someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was30．They________schoolat7:00yesterdayevening.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)rrived31．He_______mysafetyatthatmoment.A．worryabout B．worriesabout C．isworryabout D．wasworriedabout32．PeterandMary________witheachotherlastnight.A．haveagoodtalk B．havegoodtalk C．hadagoodtalk D．havetalk33．Herjourney________about20days.A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．has34．Sophia______fromthebikeontheslipperyroadaftertheheavyrain.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．feel35．YesterdaytheChinesefootballteam________theJapanesefootballteam.A．playwith B．playedagainst C．playagainst D．playedwith36．Mymothergotreadyforthebreakfastand________.A．wakemeup B．wakeupme C．wokemeup D．wokeupme37．What_________toyouyesterdayevening,David?A．happened B．tookplace C．happens D．takesplace38．Linda________thefirstplaceinthehighjumplastweek.A．win B．won C．beat D．beats39．I________short.ButnowIamtall.A．usedtobe B．a(chǎn)musedto C．beusedto D．a(chǎn)musedtobe40．Thousandsofyearsago,people__________coal.A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered二、完形填空ItwasSunday.Susan,JackandTomwereexcited,41theyweregoingtohaveapicnicwiththeirparents.Everythingwasready.They42intothecarandstarted.“Arewegoingtothe43?”askedSusan.“Notthepark,”theirmothersaid.“Wearegoingtotheforest.”“Great!”They44together.Theforestwasnotvery45.Soontheyarrived.Thentheirparentspreparedthe46.Thechildrenranintheforest.“Slowdown!”Tomshouted.“I’m47!”“Look!”Jacksaid.“Thereisacave.”Helookedintothe48andheardastrangesound.“Run!”Jackshouted.Thenthechildren49quicklybacktotheirparents.Theirfatherwasdrinkingandtheir50wasmakingsomesandwiches.Allthefamilyenjoyedthemselves.41．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but42．A．walked B．got C．passed D．looked43．A．forest B．zoo C．park D．river44．A．thought B．sang C．jumped D．shouted45．A．long B．far C．big D．famous46．A．juice B．sandwiches C．picnic D．eggs47．A．tired B．excited C．busy D．hungry48．A．tree B．cave C．house D．building49．A．said B．talked C．walked D．ran50．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father三、語法填空AYesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.There51abirthdaypartyforhimathishome.Hisparents52(buy)lotsoffoodanddrinks.Kangkang’sfriends53(bring)manypresentsforhim.Helikedthemverymuch.Therewasabigbirthdaycake5413candlesonit.Kangkang55(make)awish,andthenheblew56thecandles.BensanganEnglishsongattheparty.DidJane57(play)theviolin?No,she58.Sheplayedthepiano.What59Tomdo?Heperformedsomemagictricks.Kangkangenjoyed60(him)