新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年普通高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)月考（二）英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年自治區(qū)普通高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)月考試卷英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(二)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)姓名：______ 班級(jí)：______第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英畝)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,amongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(臨時(shí)的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring-sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbenetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepart,beginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.21.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.KinshipLanding B.MontagePalmettoBluff.C.LinByTheSea D.KimptonSawyerHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea.A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests D.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs23Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToSacramento,CaliforniaC.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine. D.ToColoradoSprings.ColoradoBWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetynfire-ravaged(火災(zāi)肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手縫的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”O(jiān)verthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼獸)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躪)bynaturaldisasters.”shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工業(yè)行會(huì))websitesaroundtheworldhavemobilized(動(dòng)員)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.24.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.25.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.26.Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustraliaC.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia27.WhatdoNewberry’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.CWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shedis-coveredwalkingmeditation(冥想).Todaytheseven-timeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationtorbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatcase.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisin-creasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經(jīng)元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself,meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway.”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’sacommonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.28.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Acompetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.29.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10-minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.30.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.31.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated. C.Concerned. D.Positive.Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimeneckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依賴)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?A.Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C.Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D.Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?A.Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B.Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.C.Machinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D.Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”34.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyContributestoProductiveTranslatorsB.TranslationisFacedwithaGreatTechnicalChallengeC.TheTranslatoroftheFutureisaHuman-machineHybridD.CareerOpportunitiesintheFieldofTranslationareIncreasing第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itiscommonlymadeofdough(面團(tuán)).36,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:CombinetheingredientsCombinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.37.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.38,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youranusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeiscommonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough,39andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions,greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlow-mediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes3-5minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy40,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation,findinga41teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity42toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool.I43itandtookthingsseriously.I44myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed45withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin46,thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswere47,agirlapproachedandhandedmea48,beforeshewenthome.Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder.49bythewords,“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!”Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad50thatgirl’sheartgreatly.Itookthatnotehomeand51putitinafolder,lookingonitasa52becauseitwasveryimportant.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatitanditprovedtobea53.Thatexperienceshowedmethe54ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto55loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.41.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time42.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged43.A.jumpedat B.thoughtabout C.waitedfor D.dreamtof44.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented45.A.famimar B.positive C.strict D.consistent46.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating47.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught48.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book49.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied50.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened51.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly52.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret53.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege54.A.target B.application C.power D.principle55.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’myourprincipal.MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait56(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads57aworldfullof58(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy59(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,60isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To61(full)realizeyourpotential,62isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance63(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon64brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor65(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Johnson所在的學(xué)校將開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)選修課(Chineseelective)。他來(lái)信詢問(wèn)如何布置一間教室來(lái)營(yíng)造良好的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)提出建議；(2)說(shuō)明理由。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJohnson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Davidworkedasthecleanerinthesameschoolfor25years,andheconsideredhisjobanimportantpartofhislife.Besideskeepingtheschoolclean,hewasalwaysreadytohelpteacherscarrybooksfromthelibrarytotheclassroom.AnyonewhoneededhelpinschoolknewtheycouldcountonDavid.Decadesago,hiswifesuddenlypassedawaysoonaftertheirmarriage,andsincethen,Davidhadbeenlivingalone.Afterreturninghomefromwork.Davidoftenreadcookingmagazinesbecauseofhispassionforbaking(烘焙).Hewouldbringfreshlybakedcookiesandbreadtoschooleveryweekandservethemtotheteachers.“Wow!They’resodelicious,David!”Samantha,theEnglishteacher,toldhim.ShewasoneoftheteachersthatenjoyedDavid’sloveandpraisedhisefforts.Davidfelthewaslosinghisstrengthasheturnedold.He’dturn75inaweek.Hethoughtheshouldretire(退休).HetoldSamanthaandotherteacherswhathehadbeenthinking.“I’mplanningtoretire.Ithinktheremustbesomeoneelsewhomightneedthisjobtomakealiving.”“Oh!David!We’llmissyouifthathappens.”theteacherscried.“Wedon’twantyoutoleave!”Davidsmiledandtoldthem,“YouknowIdon’thaveawifetolookafterorkidstoraise,somoneyisn’twhathaskeptmegoingalltheseyears.Yourcareandpraisehaveencouragedmetoworkhard.”Thenextday,Davidwentintotheheadmaster’s(校長(zhǎng)的)officeandtoldhimabouthisdecision.“Areyousure,David?You’reanexcellentmemberofourschool,andlettingyougoisn’teasyforus.”thehead-mastersaid.“Thankyou,Sir.”Davidsaid.“ButIfeelI’mgettingweaker,andit’sbecomedifficultformetokeeptheschoolclean.Somydecisionisfinal.”Theheadmasteragreedeventually注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024―2025學(xué)年自治區(qū)普通高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)月考試卷英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(二)參考答案第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共35小題，第21~40小題，每小題2.5分；第41~55小題，每小題1分，共65分)題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ABBAABDBCA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ABBACEDFBC題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案DCAABDBADB題號(hào)5152535455答案CBACD第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第56~65小題，每小題1.5分；第66小題15分；第67小題25分，共55分)56.todescribe 57.to 58.challenges 59.personal 60.which61.fully 62.it 63.are 64.the 65.realizing66.【PossibleVersion】DearJohnson.I’mthrilledtohearthatyourschoolisintroducingaChineseelective!Tocreateanimmersivelearningenvironmentfortheclassroom,Isuggestthefollowing:First,decorateyourclassroomwithculturalitems:Chinesecalligraphy,traditionalpaintings,andmapsofChinatostimulateinterestinthelanguage.Second,engagestudentswithChinesemusic,films,andinteractivesoftwareformoredynamiclearning.Finally,includeauthenticobjectslikeChineseteasetsorchopsticks,whichcanhelpstudentsunderstandthepracticaluseofthelanguage.IhopethesesuggestionswillhelpmaketheChineseclassroomaplaceofexcitementandinspiration.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua67.【PossibleVersion】ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.Beforeleavingtheschoolthatday,hesaidgoodbyetoalltheteachersandgiftedthembakedcookies.“Thankyouforyourhardworkanddeliciouscookies,David!”Samanthaandotherteacherssaid.Laterthatday,SamanthasuddenlyrealizeditwasDavid’sbirthdaythenextday.Everyyear,theywouldcelebratehisbirthdayinschoolbybuyingacakeforhim.“Weneedtocelebratehisbirthday!”Samanthatoldtheotherteachers.“WeshouldvisitDavid’shousetomorrow.”“Goodidea!”theyallagreed.Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake.TheydrovetoDavid’shouseandknockedonhisdoor.Seeingtheteachersstandingonhisdoorstep,hecoveredhismouthwithhishands.“Whatapleasantsurprise!Pleasecomein!”Davidwassohappytoseealltheteachersinhishouse.“Happybirthdaytoyou.….”theteacherssangthesongtoDavid,whowastouchedgreatly.AfterlearningoldDavidfeltlonely,SamanthaandotherteacherspromisedtocometoseehimeverySaturday.Theythoughtitwastimetoreturnlovetohimnow.【A解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)寵物友好型酒店的相關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KinshipLanding部分中“Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡廳為你的狗點(diǎn)一碗紅薯蛋，然后前往落基山脈旅游)”可知，KinshipLanding提供探索山脈的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnByTheSea部分中“Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(臨時(shí)的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byguests.(酒店還為那些正在尋找永久家庭的狗狗們提供了一個(gè)臨時(shí)的家。154只動(dòng)物已被客人領(lǐng)養(yǎng))”可知，InnByTheSea的特別之處是它的客人可能會(huì)在那里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KimptonSawyerHotel部分中“Location:Sacramento,California;Price:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anight(地點(diǎn)：薩克拉門托，加利福尼亞州；價(jià)格：無(wú)寵物費(fèi)；房間每晚249美元起)”；再對(duì)比其他三家酒店價(jià)格可知，如果你想省錢，你可以去加州的薩克拉門托。故選B?！綛解析】這是一篇記敘文。澳洲大火肆虐導(dǎo)致生靈涂炭，數(shù)十億動(dòng)物因此喪生，17歲的美國(guó)高中生Ratelle在了解到當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物急需手縫的針織袋后，決定自學(xué)縫紉并將自制的袋子捐給了慈善組織，與此同時(shí)，全世界的手工藝人和裁縫們也都加入了救助澳大利亞野生動(dòng)物的行列中。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火災(zāi)肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和第二段“Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手縫的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimals”可知，Ratelle看到了澳洲大火的視頻，決心為此做點(diǎn)什么，然后又了解到當(dāng)?shù)丶毙鑴?dòng)物用的針織袋，接下來(lái)就引出了她為此去學(xué)習(xí)縫紉技術(shù)，前兩段交代的正是Ratelle學(xué)習(xí)縫紉的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway”可知，收到照片讓Ratelle覺(jué)得她對(duì)世界做出了一份貢獻(xiàn)。由此判斷出Ratelle顯然是帶著一種自豪、滿足的心情。故選A。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.”據(jù)世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)估計(jì)，澳大利亞森林大火燒毀了2600多萬(wàn)英畝土地，造成12億只動(dòng)物死亡。由此判斷出這里描述的是澳洲大火的危害程度。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves”可知，通過(guò)這次幫助救濟(jì)動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)讓相關(guān)從業(yè)人員意識(shí)到了除了給人類做衣服以外，還有更多事情可以做，所指的就是在幫助動(dòng)物方面還可以做得更多。故選D?！綜解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主AmandaBeard如何將步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行其想的好處和如何進(jìn)行步行冥想。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife.(這是一種日常練習(xí)，專注于冥想，對(duì)她生活的方方面面都有積極的貢獻(xiàn))”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditateonthegointhecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是關(guān)注你身體的感覺(jué)，注意天空、樹(shù)木等事物，調(diào)整你所有的感官。這意味著你可以在鄉(xiāng)村、城市、后院以及幾乎任何地方“邊走邊”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.”可知，給剛開(kāi)始行禪的初學(xué)者的建議是保持放松但善于觀察的狀態(tài)。故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.‘Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經(jīng)元)changeswithinourbrains.’”可知，大腦對(duì)行走冥想的反應(yīng)是促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)。故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,’Stilessays.‘Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.’”可知，斯泰爾斯認(rèn)為走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必?fù)?dān)心的態(tài)度。故選A。【D解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器翻譯的質(zhì)量也在不斷提升，作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)的翻譯工作需要靠人和機(jī)器共同來(lái)完成。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.”等內(nèi)容可知，人們已經(jīng)為提高機(jī)器翻譯的質(zhì)量做出了很多努力。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas‘wilfulmisconduct’wastranslatedonlyas‘misconduct’bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis‘wilful’,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.”可知，機(jī)器翻譯有時(shí)可能不準(zhǔn)確。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依賴)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.”可知，今天許多翻譯公司對(duì)使用機(jī)器翻譯的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.”可知，最后一段點(diǎn)明本文主旨：未來(lái)的翻譯工作既不會(huì)全靠人力，也不會(huì)全靠機(jī)器，而是要靠人與機(jī)器共同完成。故選C?！酒哌x五解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食煎餅的制作方法。36.根據(jù)下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)引起讀者興趣的句子?！癐fthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。37.根據(jù)上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)面團(tuán)的重要性，“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。38.根據(jù)下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講分面團(tuán)的方式，“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。39.根據(jù)上文“Addspringonionstothedough.”可知，此處講的是把洋蔥加到面團(tuán)里，可推理出下文說(shuō)的是如何加工洋蔥，B選項(xiàng)“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。40.根據(jù)下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講煎餅的食用方式，“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！就晷翁羁战馕觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者20多歲時(shí)得到進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校任教的機(jī)會(huì)。作者認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n，熱情上課，學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題正確時(shí)作者會(huì)向他們表示祝賀，回答錯(cuò)誤時(shí)則會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們。一天放學(xué)時(shí)，一個(gè)小女孩給了作者一張便箋，稱作者是她遇到的最好的老師，這讓作者非常驚訝。這次經(jīng)歷也讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到善意的話語(yǔ)的力量。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation”和下文“Ihadtotrysometemporaryones”可知，此處表示雖然作者