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一、中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)匯編1.(·山東中考模擬)書面表達(dá)(湖南衡陽(yáng))榮光學(xué)校九年級(jí)(2)班就“環(huán)境問(wèn)題”召開(kāi)了一次班會(huì),并且以“OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?”為題進(jìn)行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)表示樂(lè)觀,但也有些同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)有些擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。樂(lè)觀者的觀點(diǎn)1.越來(lái)越多的人將成為環(huán)保主義者。2.政府將采取更多的措施改善環(huán)境。擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)1.大量的樹(shù)木仍將被砍伐。2.私家車將越來(lái)越多。你的觀點(diǎn)及你的打算學(xué)生自擬(至少兩點(diǎn))提示:1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。2.短文中應(yīng)包含至少4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。3.書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、連貫,詞數(shù)不少于80.參考詞匯:optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的governmentn.政府takemeasuresto采取措施privateadj.私有的OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?Manystudentsareoptimisticaboutourenvironmentintenyears.【答案】OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?Manystudentsareoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)abouttourenvironmentintenyears.Infact,theythinkthatmoreandmorepeoplewilltakepartintheenvironmentalprotectionandourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestoimproveourenvironment.Asaresult,ourworldwillbemorebeautifulandwewillhavebetterlives.However,otherstudentsareworriedaboutthefuture.Theysayanumberoftreeswillbecutdownandtherewillbemoreandmoreprivatecars..Therefore,wewillhaveevenmoreenvironmentalproblemsandliveinaworldwithlessenergyavailable.Butinmyopinion,Ithinkwewillfindwaystosolveourproblemsandeveryonewilllivemorehappily.【解析】這篇作文要求我們就榮光中學(xué)九年級(jí)2班的同學(xué)們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題所召開(kāi)的一次班會(huì)情況進(jìn)行介紹。這個(gè)班會(huì)的主題是OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?,對(duì)于未來(lái)的環(huán)境,很多同學(xué)吃樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度,而其他同學(xué)感到很擔(dān)心。題目中用表格的形式給我們呈現(xiàn)了這些內(nèi)容,我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)將他們表達(dá)出來(lái),首先我們應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同,不能逐詞翻譯,應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫?、詞匯和短語(yǔ),以簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)為主,如主謂賓、主系表等,點(diǎn)綴幾個(gè)并列句或復(fù)合句,提升文章檔次。其次注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,本文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。最后應(yīng)注意在語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使文章的邏輯關(guān)系更加合理,文意流暢、連貫。點(diǎn)睛:這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容完整,包含了題目中要求的所有信息,并根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,進(jìn)行了合理的想象和補(bǔ)充,使文意更加的充實(shí)。短文共分為三段,前兩段各描述了不同的同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn),最后一段用一句話點(diǎn)明了自己的看法,層次清晰,敘述條理、明了。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為主,闡明了學(xué)生們的不同觀點(diǎn),以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,也用了一些復(fù)合句,長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,使文章富有節(jié)奏感,更有表現(xiàn)力。最后短文中使用了一些較好的句型和短語(yǔ),如Infact,theythinkthatmoreandmorepeoplewilltakepartintheenvironmentalprotectionandourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestoimproveourenvironment.、Asaresult、However、heysayanumberoftreeswillbecutdownandtherewillbemoreandmoreprivatecars.、Therefore,wewillhaveevenmoreenvironmentalproblemsandliveinaworldwithlessenergyavailable.、Butinmyopinion,Ithinkwewillfindwaystosolveourproblemsandeveryonewilllivemorehappily等。2.(·北京中考模擬)善待他人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“團(tuán)結(jié)友善”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,說(shuō)說(shuō)你對(duì)善待他人的看法,你曾經(jīng)友善待人的經(jīng)歷,以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ):important,help,happy提示問(wèn)題:●Whatdoyouthinkofbeingkindtoothers?●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdoyoufeel?Beingkindtoothersisatraditionalvirtue(美德)ofChinesepeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeingkindtoothersisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforeveryone.WhenIstartedmiddleschool,myfriendPeterfailedintheEnglishexamlastyear.Hewassosadthathewantedtogiveup.WhenIknewthis,Iencouragedhimandgavehimsomeadvice.Everydaywedidhomeworktogether,whenhemetsomedifficultEnglishproblems,Iwouldhelphimtoworkthemout.Littlebylittle,withmyhelp,heimprovedhisEnglishskills.Attheendofthisterm,hemadeagreatprogress.Hewasveryhappy,Iwasalsoproud.【解析】試題分析:本題要求談?wù)剬?duì)善待他人的看法,曾經(jīng)友善待人的經(jīng)歷,以及你的感受。短文要覆蓋提示的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文中正確使用時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去時(shí))來(lái)描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷以進(jìn)行表達(dá),使用第一人稱形式進(jìn)行寫作。但也要注意在總結(jié)自己的感受,談?wù)撚^點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明看法。寫作亮點(diǎn):短文開(kāi)始就引入話題;提出了善待別人是傳統(tǒng)美德,借助動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)(Beingkindtoothersis…),之后介紹了一段自己的經(jīng)歷,表意清晰,中心明確,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)使用正確。有幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)的使用堪稱亮點(diǎn),如:so…that…;giveup,givesbsomeadvice,workout,littlebylittle,withmyhelp,豐富的短語(yǔ)交錯(cuò)使用,使得故事表達(dá)清晰具體,切合主題,主旨鮮明突出。3.(·湖北中考模擬)書面表達(dá)RelationshipandEmotionalAttitude(人際關(guān)系和情感態(tài)度)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)普遍對(duì)90后,00后有一些誤解,認(rèn)為他們自私、無(wú)禮,所以不能很好地與人溝通,那么,作為一名00后學(xué)生,你又是怎么看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題的呢?請(qǐng)結(jié)合你自己和周圍同學(xué)的表現(xiàn),分別列舉至少三條優(yōu)點(diǎn)和兩條不足之處進(jìn)行描述。要求:1.短文內(nèi)容必須包括全部要點(diǎn)提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文次數(shù)80-100?!敬鸢浮緼sstudentsbornafter1990,wehavesomanyadvantages.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneisintrouble,wealwaysgivehimorherahand.Wearealsoactive.Weliketodosportsandgotraveling.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterschool.Besides,weareimaginativeandcreative.Wealwaystrysomethingnewanddoeverythingdifferently.Ontheotherhand,wealsohavesomedisadvantages.Sometimeswecan’texpressouropinionsinproperways;sometimeswearealittleoverconfident.Andmanystudentshavenobrothersorsisters,sotheymaydoeverythingforthemselves.Theseproblemsmaymakeusseemimpolite,evenwecan’tcommunicatewithotherswell.Soit’sthemostimportantforustolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.【解析】本文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含題目中所提供的所有信息。靈活運(yùn)用各種句式,采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各個(gè)要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái),注意主次分明,詳略得當(dāng)。語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確,簡(jiǎn)潔。最后必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫,有無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。點(diǎn)睛:這篇文章使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如introuble;dosports;Ontheotherhand;communicatewith等;When;Besides;And;So等的運(yùn)用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理;同時(shí)語(yǔ)言流暢,內(nèi)容完整,是一篇不錯(cuò)的范文。4.(·山東中考模擬)書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置!父母為我們付出了很多,你又做過(guò)哪些事情來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感恩之情呢?請(qǐng)敘述你為父母做過(guò)的一件事,并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要?1.條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范整潔,100個(gè)詞左右。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。【答案】There’snodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.Withtheircare,Igrowuphappily.SoIthinkitisnecessarytodosomethingspecialforthemtoshowmygratitude.Bothofmyparentslovemusic.SoitwouldbeagreatideatobuyawonderfulCDforthem.LastSunday,Iwenttoabookstoreandchoseoneamongthetop10.Whilewewerehavingdinnertogether,IplayedtheCD.Itwasbeautiful.Withgreatjoy,theygavemeawarmhugandabigsmile.Ifeltverysweet.IwasreallyproudthatIdidsomethingformyparents.Theirsmileswerethebestencouragementforme.Imadeupmymindtodothingslikethismoreoften.【解析】考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示認(rèn)真審題,確定文章的中心。注意文章文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá)中心思想,增加作文的可讀性。完成提示詞時(shí)也要符合事實(shí)。溫馨提醒:考生必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況,有無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。5.(·寧夏中考模擬)(題文)假如你是李華,作為交換生你去年在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了一學(xué)期。在美期間,你住在Tom家,在這一學(xué)期里,你和他及他的家人結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇日記。1.介紹Tom:為人友好,樂(lè)于助人,你們相處很融洽;2.他在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面給你的幫助;你了解了美國(guó)的文化;3.他的父母悉心照顧你的生活,給你做中國(guó)菜;4.……(自由發(fā)揮,至少談及兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容);5.希望他和他的家人能來(lái)中國(guó)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.合理增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。FridayMay27th,Sunny_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】FridayMay27th,SunnyI’mfeelingalittleunhappywhileIamwritingthisbecauseIamgoingtoreturntoChina.IlivedinTom’shomeinAmericawhenIstudiedinAmerica.Thoughwehadonlystudiedtogetherforaterm,weweregoodfriends.Tomiskind,friendlyandhelpful.Wegotonwellwitheachother.HedidalottohelpmewithmyEnglish.MyEnglishhasimprovedgreatlywithhishelp.IknowmoreAmericanculture.Ireallyappreciatewhathedidforme.Hisparentstookgoodcareofme.TheytriedtocookChinesefoodforme.IwillleaveforChinatoday.IhopehisfamilywillcometoChinaoneday.IamlookingforwardtoseeingtheminChinaagain.【解析】這是一篇要求介紹自己為交換生你去年在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了一學(xué)期。在美期間,你住在Tom家,在這一學(xué)期里,你和他及他的家人結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇日記。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn),圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料,然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái),在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問(wèn)題,不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語(yǔ)意連貫。6.(·四川中考模擬)書面表達(dá)在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,許多人、許多事物一直在陪伴著你、支持著你、溫暖著你,讓你感動(dòng)、伴你成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“Saythanksto________”為題,寫一篇短文。要求:1.寫出要感謝的對(duì)象、原因及感激語(yǔ)言;2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)意通順、連貫;3.詞數(shù)70左右,書寫工整、規(guī)范;4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。SaythankstomyteachersHowtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoolliveswillcometoend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SaythankstomyteachersHowtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoolliveswillcometoend.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavestudiedinabeautifulschoolwhichprovidesmewithagoodstudyplace.Teachersinmyschoolalsogivemelotsofhelp.WheneverIwasintrouble,youalwaysstoodaroundmetocomfortme.Youtaughtmehowtobeagoodpersonandgavemethecouragetofacedifficulties.Youaremyfriends.SoIwanttosay,Iloveyou,mydearteachers.Ihavegrownuphappilywithyourhelp.Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.【解析】話題作文寫出的句子要達(dá)意,完整,語(yǔ)法正確,合乎習(xí)慣,特別是句式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要有根有據(jù),選用比較有把握的詞匯,用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。英語(yǔ)作文要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài),注意提供的觀點(diǎn)、材料,要注意句子的完整性,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式,句子之間的銜接和過(guò)渡。英語(yǔ)作文,要忠實(shí)于材料,不必?cái)U(kuò)展,注意用好連詞,多用非謂語(yǔ),慎用較難的句型,一定不能寫錯(cuò)句。7.(·浙江中考模擬)書面表達(dá)為了解學(xué)生們的職業(yè)觀,班主任以"我的理想職業(yè)"為主題在全班做了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的結(jié)果,寫一篇英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告,并且結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來(lái)工作的選擇和原因。PrecentJobReason45%businessmenrich28%teachersteachknowledge20%DoctorsSavelives7%Otherjobs/注意:⑴必須包含表格所有內(nèi)容,并談?wù)勛约旱奈磥?lái)工作選擇和原因;⑵文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息;⑶0—100詞,短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文首句:Inordertoknowmoreabouttheideasofstudentsontheirfuturejobs,wemadeasurveyinourclass.【答案】Inordertoknowmoreabouttheideasofstudentsontheirfuturejobs,wemadeasurveyinourclass.Herearetheresults.45%ofthestudentswouldliketobecomebusinessmeninthefuture.Becausetheythinkiftheyarerich,theycanbuywhatevertheywant.28%choosetobeteachers.Theycannotonlyteachstudentsmuchknowledge,butalsofeelhappywiththem.20%hopetobedoctors.Intheirhearts,doctorscancuresickpatientsaswellassavingpeople'slives.Therestofthestudentsthinkaboutotherjobs,suchaspolicemen,engineers,nursesandsoon.Inmyopinion,IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.That'sbecauseIlovechildrenandIloveEnglish,too.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。文章要按照題目要求,根據(jù)提綱中所給的信息完成短文,短文句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中的主要是第三人稱,句中使用了一些固定短語(yǔ)和句中結(jié)果,例如,wouldliketodosth.inthefuture;behappywith;hopetodosth.aswellas;thinkabout;inmyopinion;此外文章使用了一些主從復(fù)合句,使得文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系更加合理。8.(·浙江中考模擬)"你養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大,我陪你變老。"父母親一直在為我們的成長(zhǎng)默默付出,成長(zhǎng)要學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài),感受愛(ài)。假設(shè)今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn):1)給我生命,一直照顧我成長(zhǎng);教我學(xué)會(huì)……2)努力工作,為我提供良好的生活和教育條件;3)今天,我要為您……(自主發(fā)揮,至少兩點(diǎn))要求:1)參考所給內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名等信息。4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.【答案】Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.Yougivemelifeandtakecareofmeallthetime,whenIhaveproblemswithmystudyandlife,youarealwayspatientenoughtohelpmeandencourageme.Inordertoletmeinapleasantlifeandreceiveagoodeducation,youalwaysworkhardfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.Youarereadytohelppeopleinneed.Youteachmetobeakindperson.Inthepast,Ineversaid"Iloveyou"toyou.Buttodayisyourbirthday,Iwanttosayittoyouloudly.Iwillstudyhardertogetbetterresults.Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如inyourlife,takecareof,allthetime,haveproblemswith,inorderto,workhard,frommorningtoevening,bereadyto,inneed,inthepast,getbetterresults等。而復(fù)雜并列結(jié)構(gòu)Inthepast,Ineversaid"Iloveyou"toyou.Buttodayisyourbirthday,Iwanttosayittoyouloudly.和Yougivemelifeandtakecareofmeallthetime,whenIhaveproblemswithmystudyandlife,youarealwayspatientenoughtohelpmeandencourageme./Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理?!军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。9.(·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考模擬)Writing.Thirty-year-oldSophiehasbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforovertwoyears.Shehadherbag,keysandmobilephonesstolen.Haveyouevergotincampusbully?Pleasewriteapassagewith80-120wordsaboutyourownopinions.Yourpassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Somecommonformsofbullyingyou’veseenorexperienced.(Atleasttwoexamples)2.Someeffects(影響)onthestudentswhohavebeenbulliedatschool.(Atleasttwoeffects)3.Somesolutionsyouconsidertosolvetheproblem.(Atleastthreesolutions)【答案】Bullying,asfarasIknow,is

prevalent

insecondaryschools.Mostofushaveseenorevenexperiencedthatmoreorless.IsawJohnhadhismoneystolen.Sometimeshewasmadetodothecleaningforothers.Johnoftenfeelsafraidandcan’tconcentrateonhisstudy.Somebullyingleadstotragedyconsequences,whichdrawpublicattentionnationwide.First,becausestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeinschoolandit'stheschool'sresponsibilitytoprotectthemand

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anyformsofbullying.Schoolsshouldmakerulesforit.Second,asweallknow,parentsarethebestteachersforchildreninthisworld.Sotheyareresponsiblefortheirchildren.【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文,介紹學(xué)校的欺凌事件?!驹斀狻拷Y(jié)合所給材料,可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),人稱為第一,三人稱,注意主謂一致問(wèn)題,句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用,比如:Isaw……,Sometimeshewasmadeto……,Johnoftenfeels……,becausestudentsspend……,Schoolsshould……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞,注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述順序,符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭介紹了我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的欺凌事件的形式,接下來(lái)介紹學(xué)校欺凌事件對(duì)學(xué)生的影響,最后介紹解決欺凌事件的方法。此處asfarasIknow,moreorless,concentrateon,drawpublicattention,beresponsiblefor等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。10.(·福建中考模擬)寬容是一種美德,人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕絆絆,面對(duì)矛盾,多一份包容和諒解,生活就會(huì)多一縷陽(yáng)光。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文談?wù)勆钪心阍徦说囊淮谓?jīng)歷,主要內(nèi)容包括:你們之間發(fā)生了什么,你為什么原諒了對(duì)方,以及原諒對(duì)方之后的感受。字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右。注意:不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。提示詞語(yǔ):forgive原諒提示問(wèn)題:Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforgivinghim/her?Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween...【答案】IstillrememberwhathappenedbetweenmyfriendMikeandme.Twomonthsago,Mikeinvitedmetogotoaconcertatseveno'clock.Igotthereontime.Iwaitedforalongtime,butMikedidn'tshowupintheend.Icalledhimandaskedhimwhathappened.Heforgotallabouttheconcert.Hewasplayingcomputergamesathomeatthattime.IgotangrywithMikebecausehehurtmyfeelings.Mikealsorealizedhismistake.Hecalledmeseveraltimesandsaidsorrytome.Heevensentmeapresenttomakemehappy.FinallyIforgavehim.Afterforgivinghim,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇話題作文,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文談?wù)勆钪心阍徦说囊淮谓?jīng)歷,主要內(nèi)容包括:你們之間發(fā)生了什么,你為什么原諒了對(duì)方,以及原諒對(duì)方之后的感受。字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右。本文人稱主要第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。認(rèn)為閱讀材料,認(rèn)真審題,確定主題,認(rèn)真閱讀提示問(wèn)題(1.Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?2.Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?3.Howdidyoufeelafterforgivinghim/her?4.Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween...),提示問(wèn)題就是本文的提示要點(diǎn),確定要點(diǎn),根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,列出提綱。短文必須包含提示問(wèn)題和提示詞。字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)在80詞左右。要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞,使文章具有連貫性。根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn),列出本文的寫作提綱。寫完以后,注意再讀一遍,看看有無(wú)單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等)。本文提綱:我還記得我朋友邁克和我之間發(fā)生的事。兩個(gè)月前,邁克邀請(qǐng)我七點(diǎn)鐘去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但邁克最終沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。我打電話問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事。他把音樂(lè)會(huì)的一切都忘了。那時(shí)他在家里玩電腦游戲。我生邁克的氣是因?yàn)樗麄α宋业母星椤_~克也意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)誤。他給我打了好幾次電話,向我道歉。他甚至送我一件禮物讓我開(kāi)心。最后我原諒了他。原諒他之后,我感到輕松愉快?!军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范,時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確,敘述清楚條里,信息表達(dá)清晰、完整,意思連貫。要學(xué)以致用。(1)學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié),牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理。(2)列好提綱和要點(diǎn)及需要的重要短語(yǔ)或句型。(3)切忌堆砌詞語(yǔ)、句子,注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子流暢、連貫。注意表達(dá)的順序。(4)注意書寫的規(guī)范:大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等的正確運(yùn)用。(5)注意檢查:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、語(yǔ)法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致等。11.(·北京中考模擬)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),代代相傳。近期各校都在開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文,請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇報(bào)道,介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國(guó)成語(yǔ)故事”活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語(yǔ):Chineseidioms,story,collect,share,learnfrom,acient提示問(wèn)題:●Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivityof"TellingChineseidiomsstory"?●Whatdidyoulearnfromtheactivity?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】Theactivityof“TellingChineseidiomsstory”washeldinourschoollastweek.Inordertotakepartinthisactivity,IcollectedlotsofChineseidiomstoriesinadvance.Manystudents,includingme,activelysharedtheChineseidiomstoriesintheactivity.Aftereachstory,theteacherexplainedthemeaningofidiomsandhowtouseitcorrectly.Welearnedalotfromourteacher.Ididlotsofreadingintheprocessofpreparation.Myreadingabilityhasimprovedgreatly.What’smore,IrealizedtherichnessofChineseacientculture.Ireallyhadagoodtimeontheactivity.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá),只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示,但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來(lái)外,還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng):例文采用三段式;用第一人稱來(lái)敘述講成語(yǔ)故事活動(dòng);因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦,所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí);對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過(guò)程描寫完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點(diǎn):短語(yǔ):inorderto,takepartin,lotsof,learnfrom,intheprocessof,What’smore,haveagoodtime。句型:被動(dòng)句型。12.(·廣東中考模擬)馬上要初中畢業(yè)了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任決定在下周舉辦一場(chǎng)“MyLifeAtSchool”主題班會(huì),邀請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。美好的回憶1.與同學(xué)融洽相處;2.得到老師的幫助;3.獲得交換生機(jī)會(huì);4.參加志愿者活動(dòng)。不開(kāi)心的事情1.好朋友李華轉(zhuǎn)學(xué);2.不擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文寫作。未來(lái)展望1.升上理想的學(xué)校;2.能結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友;3.請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充(至少兩點(diǎn))MyLifeAtSchoolHowtimeflies!It'sunbelievablethatI'mgoingtograduatefrommybelovedschool.【答案】MyLifeAtSchoolHowtimeflies!It’sunbelievablethatI’mgoingtograduatefrommybelovedschool.Therearemanythingstoremember.Inthejuniorschool,Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandtheyarereadytohelpme.ThemostunforgettablethingisthatIgotachanceofbecominganexchangestudentsandspenttwomonthsinAustralia.Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience.IalsorememberIservedasvolunteertohelpothers.Certainly,therewerealsounhappythings.MygoodfriendLiHuawenttoanotherschool.Iwasverysad.Luckily,wekeptintouchwitheachotherthroughemails.Besides,IwasnotgoodatChinesewriting.IhopeIcangotoadreamschoolandmakemorenewfriends.IalsowishIcandobetterinallsubjectswhenIaminhighschoolandcangotoagoodcollege.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以MyLifeAtSchool為題,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中利用表格的形式,展示了文章的具體內(nèi)容,學(xué)生們可以此為提綱進(jìn)行寫作。審題可知,這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意根據(jù)表達(dá)需要使用正確時(shí)態(tài),并注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。內(nèi)容應(yīng)主要包括三部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回憶;然后是不開(kāi)心的事情;最后展望自己未來(lái)的高中生活。表格中有非常具體的提示,但不能逐詞翻譯表格中的短語(yǔ),應(yīng)把他們變成自己的話,并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:文章中應(yīng)包括表格中的所有信息,不能遺漏要點(diǎn);第三部分的內(nèi)容中還需要自己發(fā)揮想象力進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,注意應(yīng)合情合理,與上文很好地銜接。另外注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,用完整的句子表達(dá)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ),穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜句式的使用,提升作文檔次。同時(shí)語(yǔ)句之間使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使文意連貫、自然?!军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求,回憶了自己的初中生活,并展望了未來(lái)。短文有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):首先文章內(nèi)容完整,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是題目中給出的開(kāi)頭,作者使用一句話引出下文;第二段是主體,介紹了過(guò)去美好的回憶以及不開(kāi)心的事情;最后一段對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行了展望。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理,有層次、有條理。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,用詞準(zhǔn)確,注意了動(dòng)詞正確形式的變化。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整,符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得體,表達(dá)自然、流暢。短文中使用了豐富的句型和短語(yǔ),如Theteachersareveryfriendlyandtheyarereadytohelpme.ThemostunforgettablethingisthatIgotachanceofbecominganexchangestudentsandspenttwomonthsinAustralia.Luckily,wekeptintouchwitheachotherthroughemails.Besides,IwasnotgoodatChinesewriting.IalsowishIcandobetterinallsubjectswhenIaminhighschoolandcangotoagoodcollege.等。13.(·廣東中考模擬)假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華,今天你們班對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了討論。你們班的外教David對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,給David寫一封電子郵件,告訴他討論的情況及你自己本人的計(jì)劃及原因。比例計(jì)劃原因50%去國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游1.放松;2.欣賞美景30%多讀一些書1.增長(zhǎng)知識(shí);2.培養(yǎng)興趣20%參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐1.鍛煉自己;2.結(jié)識(shí)朋友你的計(jì)劃?(至少一個(gè))?(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充)注意:(1)郵件應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)(2)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù));(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分注:社會(huì)實(shí)踐socialpracticeactivitiesDearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofstudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.20%ofthemplantotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttoexercisethemselvesandmakenewfriends.I'mgoingtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如howtodo,spendameaningfulsummervacation,halfof,plantodo,travelathomeandabroad,enjoythebeautifulscenery,takepartin,socialpracticeactivities,makenewfriends等。而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation./Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.和賓語(yǔ)從句Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理。【點(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。14.(·四川中考模擬)旅行是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式之一。請(qǐng)以“Travelling”為題,根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,寫一篇短文,并發(fā)表你的看法。注意:1.要點(diǎn)齊全,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.從思維導(dǎo)圖Sayings部分,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)母窈侠砝迷诙涛闹校?.詞數(shù):100詞左右;【答案】例文Travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomething,butyoucannevergetanexactpictureofituntilyouseeityourself.Seeingisbelieving.Ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Youcanalsocreategreatmemoriesforyourlifetime.Furthermore,whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如oneofthebestways,learnmuch,anexactpictureof,acarefulobserver,seeingisbelieving,nomatter,alot等。而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)Seeingisbelieving./Furthermore,whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.和Ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit./Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理。【點(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。15.(·北京中考模擬)題目①假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校的英國(guó)友好校下周將要來(lái)訪。學(xué)校國(guó)際部正在招募接待英國(guó)學(xué)生的志愿者,陪伴他們度過(guò)周末。你想成為志愿者。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,在信中說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由,以及你打算拿給英國(guó)學(xué)生安排哪些周末活動(dòng)。提示詞語(yǔ):getalongwith,friendly,placesofinterest,Chinesedishes提示問(wèn)題:1.Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?2.Whatdoyouplantododuringtheweekend?DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHiua【答案】DearSiraMadam.IwouldliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudentsIlikemakingfriendsandIamoutgoing,soit'seasyformetogetalongwellwiththem.Ihavesomeplansfortheweekends.Firstofall,therearealotofplacesofinterestinBeijing,soIplantotakethemtosomeplacesliketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsoon.I'llalsocooksomeChinesedishesforthem.IamsuretheywillhaveagreatandunforgettabletimeinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LilHua【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文,以書信格式,根據(jù)所給材料寫申請(qǐng)信;書寫時(shí)材料要用全,注意緊扣主題,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?!驹斀狻?.本篇是書信格式,以第一人稱向?qū)W校國(guó)際部申請(qǐng)當(dāng)志愿者;根據(jù)材料提示,介紹自己的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),計(jì)劃如何安排周末活動(dòng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.本例文層次分明,第一層闡述自己申請(qǐng)的理由,介紹自己開(kāi)朗的性格適合志愿者的工作;第二層詳細(xì)介紹給英國(guó)學(xué)生安排哪些周末活動(dòng);最后表明自己的期待。文體正確,文句通順,內(nèi)容完整。3.本例文恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧撕芏嗟亩陶Z(yǔ)和句型,是文章文句精彩。如:用不定式wouldliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents闡述自己的愿望,makefriends、It'seasyformetogetalongwellwith等介紹自己合適志愿者的工作;用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havesomeplansfor、介詞短語(yǔ)liketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsoon.、賓語(yǔ)從句IamsuretheywillhaveagreatandunforgettabletimeinBeijing.詳細(xì)介紹周末的活動(dòng),短語(yǔ)豐富,句型多樣。二、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編16.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.(2)Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap

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