英語語法專項(xiàng)代詞部分講課課件

Unit14Revision英語英語初一初一代詞的分類：人稱代詞不定代詞疑問代詞物主代詞連接代詞反身代詞關(guān)系代詞指示代詞一、人稱代詞的用法：?表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeweUs第二人稱youYouyouyou第三人稱HeHimtheythemSheHeritit主格的用法：1、作主語Iamaworker.WeareEnglishteachers.Heisascientist.Thisisagoodbook.It’susefultostudents.Thesearecolortelevision.Theyarecostly.You,sheandIallenjoymusic.2、作表語：ItisshewhohelpsmewithmyEnglish.賓格的用法：1、作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語：Mr.BlackteachesusEnglish.WeoftengotoseeheronSundays.2、作介詞的賓語：Youarereallyabovemeinmath.Theirfatherboughtseveralstorybooksforthem.物主代詞的用法：表示所有關(guān)系的詞為物主代詞。有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第一人稱myMine第二人稱yourYours第三人稱hisHisherHersitsIts復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourOurs第二人稱yourYours第三人稱theirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞作定語：MychildhoodOurtaskHisviewHerpupilsTheirdifficulties名詞性物主代詞作主語：Hisbrotherisadriver,mineisadoctorandhersisanengineer.Theirclassroomisbig.Oursissmall.名詞性物主代詞作表語：Thesebooksarenotours.Theyaretheirs.Whoseruleristhis?It’smine.反身代詞表示某人自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfOurselves第二人稱yourselfYourselves第三人稱HimselfHerselfitselfthemselves作賓語Yourlittlesisterisoldenoughtolookafterherself.TheyoungmanhasbeenteachinghimselfJapanese.作同位語Theteachersandpupilsbuilteightclassroomsthemselves.Imyselfdidthework.Youhadbetteraskthepatienthimselfabouthistrouble.指示代詞表示“這個(gè)”，“那個(gè)”，“這些”，“那些”。指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物thisthese指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物thatthoseThesearejeeps,thosearetrucks.Theyarebusythesedays.Wevisitedthatwell-knownwriterthatday.This,these指后面要講的事，有啟下的作用。That,指前面講到的事，有承上的作用。WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.Hehasabadcold.Thatiswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.為避免重復(fù)前面的名詞，可用that,those來代替。ThispaintingisnotasgoodasthatIsawinthegalleryyesterday.ThetelevisionsetsmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanthosemadeinWuxi.Such的用法：作主語（指后面的名詞）Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.ForeignfriendsoftenvisitsuchfinecitiesasBeijingandShanghai.作主語（指上下文的內(nèi)容）Suchisourstudyplan.Suchwastheresultofhisefforts.Same的用法：在same之前一定要用the定語：TheyleftforNanjingonthesameday.表語：Whetherhe’llcomeornot,itisallthesametome.主語：Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherschool.賓語：ShewenttoswimandI’lldothesame.不定代詞1、some,any的用法：someany作定語：Ihavesomebooks.Ihavenotanyink.Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime.Someteacherscametovisitourschoolthatmorning.Shearrivedwithsomeniceflowers.作主語：Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.DoesanyofyouknowMr.Chen?作賓語：Haveyouanyoranges?Yes,Ihavesome.Idon’tlikeanyofthesepictures.Some用于疑問句的情況：1、表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)。Couldyouletmehavesomemoney,mum?Willyouhavesomemilk?2、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作出肯定回答。Areyouexpectingsomefriendsthisevening?No,none的用法：No=notany作定語None作主語，賓語Thereisnomilkintheglass.Hehasnobrother.Noneofthestoriesareinteresting.Iknownoneofthem.Many,much的用法：修飾名詞或代替可數(shù)名詞many修飾名詞或代替不可數(shù)名詞much1、用作主語Manyofthestudentsoftengocampingonholidays.2、用作定語Hehasmuchtodo,sohewon’tgotothemovieswithus.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?3、用作狀語Myfatherlikesplayingchessverymuch.TheChangAnStreetismuchwilderandlongerthananyotherstreetsinBeijing.Few,little的用法很少幾個(gè)，幾乎沒有few有幾個(gè)afew很少little有一點(diǎn)alittle可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞1.Imetfew(afew)ofmyfriendsintheparty.2.Therearefew(afew)Englishmagazinesinthereadingroom.3.Sheknowslittle(alittle)aboutchemistry.4.Itisalittlecoldtoday.5.Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereisalittle.One的用法：1.Oneofthegirlsgotafirstprizeinthe100metrerun.2.Oneshouldbestrictwithoneself.3.Howmanysistersdoyouhave?Ihaveonlyone.4.Shehasgotanicebike.Iwanttobuyone,too.5.Therearefortynewdesksandtenoldonesintheclassroom.All的用法：1、表示全體，一切。2、作主語指人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)3、指事物時(shí)，表示一切，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4、作定語時(shí)即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5、在句中可作主語，賓語，表語，同位語，狀語。1.Allarehere.（指人的主語）2.Allofusshouldbeginrightnowandbeginfromourselves.（主語）3.Shehastoldmeallaboutit.（賓語）4.Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.（定語）5.Allthebooksareusefultous.（定語）6.That’sallright.（狀語）Both的用法：表示“兩者都”。用于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。1、作主語：Bothofthemarefondoffishing.2、作賓語：Thesetwobooksareinteresting,Iwantboth.3、作定語：Bothbrothersdidn’tgothere.4、作同位語：LastSundayImetthemboth.Either的用法：1、作賓語：Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuseeitherofthem.2、作主語：Givemeacuporaglass.Eitherwilldo.3、作定語：Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.Neither的用法：1、作主語：NeitherofthemstudiesRussian.BothofthemstudyGerman.2、作賓語：Hephonedneitherofusyesterday.3、作定語：Neitherfilmisinteresting.4、作狀語：Shewon’tgotothemall.NeithershallI.Other的用法：Theother:兩者中的任一個(gè)。Theothers:其余的幾個(gè)Others:別人，別的東西1、主語：Shehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.2、賓語：Youhaveseenoneofthephotos.NowI’llshowyoutheother.3、主語：SomewenttotheGreatWall.OthersvisitedtheSummerPalace.4、定語：Haveyouanyothernovels?Hecandotheworkwithoutothers’help.Another的用法：1、賓語：Theskirtistoolong.Pleaseshowmeanother.2、定語：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?Anothertime.復(fù)合不定代詞SomebodyAnybodySomeoneAnyoneSomethingAnythingNobodyEverybodyNooneEveryonenothingeverything復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾時(shí)，定語必須放在它的后面。SomethingwrongSomethingimportantNothingdifficult用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空：1.Pleasegiveme________teatodrink.(some,any)2.Therewas________fruitlastyear.(much,many)3.Thereis________milkinthebottle.(little.Few)4.Whohas________mistakes,TomorDave?(less.Fewer)5.Haveyou_______relativesinBeijing?(someany)6.If________calls,tellhimIambusy.(anyonesomeone)7.Mysistergavemetwo