人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 詞匯、習(xí)題（含句子翻譯）和寫(xiě)作

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)單詞1.keeper_______________v.____________一直/堅(jiān)持/繼續(xù)做某事______________________2.人口_______________3.旅行者_(dá)____________4.墻_____________5.厚的；濃的_____________6.寬的；寬闊的__________7.深的；縱深的________8.令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的______________9..巨大的；極多的______10.醒著的___________醒來(lái)（短語(yǔ)）_______________興奮；激動(dòng)n.________________11.生病的adj.→疾病n._______→_______________________→_____________12.達(dá)到；完成；成功v._________________n.__________________13.保護(hù)v.______________n.___________________14.海洋_______________15.成功v._________________n._____________adj.____________________16.條件；狀況_______________situation_________17.政府___________________18.重量是；稱.....的重量________________19.child的反義詞______________20.竹子_______________21.研究；調(diào)查_(kāi)______________22.野生的____________23.危險(xiǎn)n._____________危險(xiǎn)的adj._____________endangered_______________24.square___________desert_____________Asia____________Africa___________25.tour__________近義詞t___________j_______________t________________26.ancient______________man-made___________freezing____________27.include______________challenge_______________change________________28.southwestern____________northeastern____________oil_____________29.thePacificOcean________________whale____________重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.（可以）隨便做某事____________________2.據(jù)我所知______________________3.takein_________4.orso__________5.面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）____________________6.出生時(shí)______________7.upto_____________8.walkinto_________________9.fallover____________fallasleep________________falldown_____________fallintotheriver_________________10.砍伐；砍到；減少________________11.runalong________________runovertothemwithexcitment_______________________12.冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)_____________________13.挑戰(zhàn)某人自己_______________________10.runoverwithexcitement________________14.放棄做某事________________________15.eventhough______________________16.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想__________________________=_________________________________17.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物______________________18.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很特別______________________19.活到……歲___________________________20…….的重要性_____________________________健康的重要性_________________________保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性_________________________21.中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征_________________________22.死于……____________________()___________________()23.……（adj.）得多_________________________……一點(diǎn)______________________________句子翻譯大象是陸地上（land）最大的動(dòng)物，他們可以活到八十歲。他們可以走很長(zhǎng)的路，并且從不迷路。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熊貓像一頭熊那么大。它們有一條小尾巴和肥胖的身體，它們是黑白相間的。它們是全世界最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一。成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約10公斤的竹子。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目前大象的數(shù)量正在減少，因?yàn)槿藗兛撤ド?，大象漸漸失去家園；人們補(bǔ)殺大象，獲取象牙。大象處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)參考上面的文字和課文說(shuō)說(shuō)大熊貓的生存現(xiàn)狀。（參考詞匯:manyyearsago,bambooforests,losttheirhomes,enoughfood,becaseof,otherhumanactivities,smallerandsmaller.）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。首先，我們不可以買野生動(dòng)物制成的任何東西。（不食用野生動(dòng)物）；其次，我們應(yīng)該幫助制定規(guī)則阻止人們殺害野生動(dòng)物（keep...fromdoingsth）；最后，我們需要讓更多的人知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.大海像天空一樣藍(lán)。_________________________________________________________________他的微笑像陽(yáng)光一樣溫暖。她的微笑像花一樣美麗。______________________________________________________________________________________7.坐熱氣球(hotballon)使大部分游客很興奮。______________________________________________________________________________________8.他的故事表明我們不應(yīng)該放棄希望。_____________________________________________________________________________________9.我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。______________________________________________________________________________________10.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Longlongago,thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.ThereisanfamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________書(shū)面表達(dá)大熊貓是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶，深受大家的喜愛(ài)，但它們的家園正被人類破壞，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)熊貓，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹大熊貓的外貌、生活習(xí)性等；2.說(shuō)明大熊貓的生存現(xiàn)狀；3.保護(hù)大熊貓的措施。注意：1.90詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)______________________14.放棄做某事________________________________16.雖然；盡管_______________________________18.最...的...之一________________________________20.砍倒；削減__________________刪除_____________切除；切掉______________切碎_(kāi)_________________插嘴________________22.越……越……______________越來(lái)越……—————————五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ididn’thaveanydifficulty___Englishwell.A.studyingB.studyC.tostudyD.studies2.Myfatherdoesn'twanttocontinueworkinginthefactorybecauseofpoorworking___________.A.experiences B.opinions C.conditions D.relations3.Hecookedhealthyfoodforthechildren,__________meat,riceandvegetables.A.include B.includedC.includes D.including4.—_______isthepopulationofyourfactory?—Ithasa_______populationbecauseit'sanewfactory.A.Howmany;bigB.What;smallC.Howbig;smallD.What;big5.—Whydidyouopenthewindow?—BecauseIwantto_____morefreshair.A.turndown B.takeup C.putup D.takein6.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan__countryinAsia.A.any B.anyotherC.other D.another7.—DidyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’s____thantheUS.A.mucholderB.moreolderC.muchelderD.moreelder8.—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—_____Iknow,hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asoldas B.AsfarasC.Assoonas D.Aslongas9.Thereisnoneedtowear__________coats,forthereiswarmsunshineoutside.A.thick B.expensive C.traditional D.broken10.—Wishyou_______intheexams.—Thankyou.IfIkeeponstudyinghard，IthinkI'll_________.A.succeed;success B.success;successfulC.succeed;successful D.success;succeed六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jackstudieshardatschool_____________(achieve)hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.2.Thehomelesspeopleinoursocietyneedcareand______________(protect).3.Thevillageisfamous.Everyyearthousandsof______________(tour)cometovisitit.4.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher______________(ill)issoserious.5.Mybrotherfoundajobasa______________(keep)inazoolastweek.6.It’shotinJune.Butit’seven__________(hot)inJuly.7.Ourcityisoneof_____________________(beautiful)citiesintheworld.8.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe____________________(danger)animals.七、回答問(wèn)題TheRedCross(紅十字會(huì))isanorganization(組織)thathelpspeoplewhoareinneed.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,itwillalwaysbetheretohelp.ButtheAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed(形成)withouttheloveofawomannamedClaraBarton.ClaraBartonwasborninNorthOxfordonDecember25,1821.Whenshewaseleven,herelderbrotherwasbadlyhurt.Claralookedafterhimthewholetime.Throughthisexp