新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Lesson7+Mutilated+ladies課堂筆記講義

Lesson7Mutilatedladies殘鈔鑒別組、Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過(guò)嗎？（疑問(wèn)句句式：寫(xiě)作技巧）mutilate(v.)毀壞，使…殘缺不全（標(biāo)題處用了“借代”的修辭手法）2、Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?你有沒(méi)有把褲子塞洗衣機(jī)，然后又想起褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣？money[u]:banknote紙幣[c]coin硬幣cash現(xiàn)金creditcard信用卡eg.一張10英鎊紙幣aten-poundbanknote（作定語(yǔ)）Thebanknoteistenpounds.（作表語(yǔ)）twoten-poundbanknotes二張10英鎊紙幣3、（Whenyourescuedyourtrousers時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?當(dāng)你把褲子搶救出來(lái)時(shí)，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白？rescue(v.)營(yíng)救（savesb.fromthedangerousplace）save(v.)挽救（通用）4、People（wholiveinBritain定語(yǔ)從句）needn'tdespair（whentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）當(dāng)英國(guó)人犯這種錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們不必感到絕望（而許多國(guó)家的人都有這種絕望的感覺(jué)）。despair(v./n.)絕望反：hope希望despairofsb./sth./doingsth.=losehopeof/giveuphopeof對(duì)…不抱希望/絕望eg.她開(kāi)始對(duì)被救絕望了。Shestarteddespairingofbeingrescued.我們已經(jīng)對(duì)她不抱希望了。Wehavegivenuphopeofher.5、Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies（whichdealswithclaimsfrompeople[whofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.）定語(yǔ)從句]對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，值得慶幸的是英國(guó)銀行有一個(gè)殘鈔鑒別組，負(fù)責(zé)理那些把錢(qián)塞進(jìn)機(jī)器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求。fortunately(adv.)幸運(yùn)地是=luckily反：unfortunately=unluckilyFortunatelyforsb.…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)地是…非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞called（done），表被動(dòng)eg.theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies…=theBankofEnglandhasateamwhichiscalledMutilatedLadies…dealwith處理，去解決（還未完成）dealt/e/dealtsolve(v.)解決（已經(jīng)完成了）eg.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)處理這件事的Don’tworry,Iwilldealwiththismatter.你處理電子郵件了嗎？Haveyoudealtwithyoure-mail?feedfedfed(v.)喂給（feed后只能+動(dòng)物、嬰兒、老弱病殘）feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.eg.請(qǐng)及時(shí)給嬰兒喂牛奶。Pleasefeedthebabymilkintime.6、Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!看起來(lái)，狗很喜歡咀嚼錢(qián)幣。lovetodosth.=liketodosth.（臨時(shí)喜歡）lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.（一貫喜歡）chewup咀嚼7、ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlin（whosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.定語(yǔ)從句）最近的一個(gè)案例與簡(jiǎn).巴特林有關(guān)，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆家具店。case(n.)盒子：pencilcase案子，情況，事例=exampleAgoodcaseinpointisthat…舉個(gè)例子=Forexample=Forinstanceconcern(v.)sb.concerns(vi.)aboutsth.某人關(guān)心某事=sb.worriesaboutsth.sth.concerns(vt.)sb.涉及，與…有關(guān)eg.這項(xiàng)政策涉及到許多人。Thispolicyconcernsalotofpeople.環(huán)境問(wèn)題涉及我們每個(gè)人。Environmentproblemsconcerneveryoneofus.我做的事情與你無(wú)關(guān)。WhatIamdoingdoesn’tconcernyou.=It’snoneofyourbusiness.fiancé(n.)未婚夫=futurehusbandfiancee(n.)未婚妻=futurewiferunamachine操作機(jī)器=operateamachinerunashop經(jīng)營(yíng)商店8、Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.有一天約翰的生意很好，他把一只裝有3,000英鎊的錢(qián)包放進(jìn)微波爐內(nèi)保存。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞containing(doing)，作定語(yǔ)修飾wallet=whichcontained（定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)：eg.anicemanamanonthebusAmanwhoisinredissmiling.eg.Themanwhodrivesabusishisuncle.定語(yǔ)從句=Themandrivingabusishisuncle.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)eg.Theroomwhichwascleanedisempty.定語(yǔ)從句=Theroomcleanedisempty.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)microwaveoven微波爐9、ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.然后，他和簡(jiǎn)一起去騎馬。go+doing(休閑娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后+doing)eg.goswimming,godancing,goshopping,gobungeejumping,gosight-seeing10、（Whentheygothome時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.回家后，簡(jiǎn)用微波爐煮了晚飯，無(wú)意中之中把她未婚夫的錢(qián)包也一起煮了。aswell同時(shí)，也11、Imaginetheirdismay（whentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）!可以想像他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢(qián)包，鈔票已化成灰時(shí)的沮喪心情。dismay沮喪，泄氣eg.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我很沮喪。Iwasfilledwithdismayatthenews.Toone’sdismay令人沮喪的是turnAtoB把A變成B=turnAintoB12、Johnwenttoseehisbankmanager（whosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies定語(yǔ)從句）!約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理把約翰的錢(qián)包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國(guó)銀行在紐卡斯?fàn)柕囊粋€(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)部門(mén)——?dú)堚n鑒別組。theMutilatedLadies=theMutilatedNotes13、TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額。14、‘Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.“只要有東西可供識(shí)別，我們會(huì)把錢(qián)還給人家的，”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說(shuō)。Solongas只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）=Aslongas反義：unless(conj.)只要不，除非eg.只要你能認(rèn)真駕駛，你可以用我的汽車(chē)。Aslongasyoucandrivecarefully,youmayusemycar.eg.只要明天不下雨，我就出去。So/Aslongasitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoout.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,Iwillgoout.identify(v.)識(shí)別出，鑒別出identity(n.)身份（生物學(xué)上的）status(n.)身份（地位）eg.Itisdifficultforthepolicemantoidentifythecriminal.警察很難識(shí)別出罪犯。15、‘Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.Damagedbanknotes.“去年，我們對(duì)21，000起索賠要求支付了150萬(wàn)英鎊。”paypaidpaid支付Supplementaryexercises:Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.incaseB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif解析：正確答案B如果你向我們提供全部必要信息，我們就可以為你把這個(gè)工作很快地做完。萬(wàn)一B.如果C.