Unit+9+單詞講解+知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料 人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)+

Unit9WordsandExpressionspreferv.更喜歡（相當(dāng)于like...better）prefer-preferred-preferred（1）prefersth更喜歡某物（2）prefertodosth更喜歡做某事（3）prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事（4）preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事（5）preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A（6）preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B更喜歡做A（7）prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A，不愿做BIprefercoffee.我更喜歡咖啡。Iprefertodrinkcoffee.我更喜歡喝茶。Ipreferdrinkingcoffee.我更喜歡喝茶。Iprefermymomtopunishme.我寧愿我媽媽懲罰我。Iprefercoffeetotea.=Ilikecoffeebetterthantea.比起茶我更喜歡咖啡。Ipreferdrinkingcoffeetodrinkingtea.=Ilikedrinkingcoffeebetterthandrinkingtea.比起喝茶我更喜歡喝咖啡。Iprefertodrinkcoffeeratherthandrinktea.=Iwouldratherdrinkcoffeethandrinktea.我寧愿喝咖啡，不愿喝茶。lyricsn.歌詞（lyric的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)中常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.我喜歡那些有很棒的歌詞的歌。Ilikesingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.我喜歡那些自己寫歌詞的人。Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的n.澳大利亞人（單數(shù)：anAustralian復(fù)數(shù)：Australians）IhavemanyAustralianfriends.我有許多澳大利亞的朋友。TheyareAustralians.他們是澳大利亞人。國家：Australia澳大利亞TheycomefromAustralia.他們來自澳大利亞。electronicadj.電子的、電子設(shè)備的electronicmusic電子音樂electronicequipment電子設(shè)備electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品electronicmails電子郵件electronicgames電子游戲electroniccomputers電子計(jì)算機(jī)supposev.推斷、料想、認(rèn)為（有一定客觀依據(jù)）（1）suppose+n/pron.+(tobe)+n./adj.認(rèn)為......是......Isupposehim(tobe)aboutfifty.我認(rèn)為他大概50歲了。WeallsupposeTom(tobe)arichman.我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)有錢人。Ineversupposehim(tobe)ahero.我從不認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄。（2）suppose+(that)+從句猜測(cè)、認(rèn)為.......Isupposethattheywillleavetomorrow.我想他們明天將會(huì)離開?！咀⒁狻縄/Wesuppose+賓從，若從句為否定句，否定應(yīng)前移。Idon’tsupposethattheywanttosellthehouse.我認(rèn)為他們不想賣這個(gè)房子。Idon’tsupposethatIknowyou.我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。（3）口語中：suppose后也可接so代替整個(gè)賓語從句。Isupposeso.“我想是的。”Isupposenot.或Idon’tsupposeso.“我想不是的?！?--Sheisafamousmoviestar,right?她是個(gè)著名的電影明星對(duì)嗎？---Isupposeso.我想是的---Howaboutgoingcampingtomorrow?明天去露營怎么樣？---Isupposenot,becauseIhaveabadcoldnow.我想不能，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在得了重感冒。(4)besupposedtodosth被期望做......；應(yīng)該做......=beexpectedtodosth=shoulddosthe.g.Studentsaresupposedtostudyhard.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Wearesupposedtobequietinthelibrary.我們應(yīng)該在圖書館保持安靜。Wearenotsupposedtocheatintheexams.我們不應(yīng)該在考試中作弊?！咀⒁狻糠穸ň湓赽e動(dòng)詞后加not,結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedtodo；變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞提前。例如：Youaresupposedtodothat.變否定：Youarenotsupposedtodothat.變疑問：Areyousupposedtodothat?【注意】當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞是was/were時(shí)，was/weresupposetodosth表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”,而與實(shí)際情況不符。Thetrainwassupposedtoarriveanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到達(dá)的。（實(shí)際現(xiàn)在才到）(5)Itissupposedthat...據(jù)猜測(cè)......Itissupposedthathewillcomebacksoon.據(jù)猜測(cè)他很快就會(huì)回來。Itissupposedthathewillpasstheexam.據(jù)猜測(cè)他會(huì)通過這次考試。smoothadj.悅耳的；平滑的smoothlyadv.流暢地、順利地smoothnessn.光滑（u.c.n.）Smoothmusicalwaysmakesmyfeelrelaxed.悅耳的音樂可以使我感到放松。Ilikehersmoothvoice.我喜歡她悅耳動(dòng)聽的嗓音。Hepickedupsomesmoothstones.他撿起了一些光滑的石頭。Everythingissmoothjustnow.此時(shí)此刻，諸事順利。Iwishyouasmoothjourney.祝你旅途順利。Thatroadissmooth.那是一條平坦的路。Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.我們的人生之路不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)平坦。Theseaissmooth.海上風(fēng)平浪靜。Herskinisassmoothassilk.她的皮膚和絲綢一樣絲滑。Everythinggoessmoothlynow.一切都在順利地進(jìn)行著。HecanspeakEnglishsmoothly.他可以很流利地說英語。spare（1）adj.空閑的inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Whatdoyouoftendoinyourspare/freetime?在你的空閑時(shí)間你通常做什么？Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsinmyspare/freetime.我通常在我空閑時(shí)間和朋友出去閑逛。（2）v.抽出、騰出（時(shí)間或空間）sparesbsth=sparesthforsb.為某人騰出某物sparetimetodosth騰出時(shí)間做某事Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我只能給你們騰出一間房。Canyousparemesometime?你可以騰出一些時(shí)間給我嗎？Youshouldspareanhoureverydaytoreviewyourlessons.你應(yīng)該騰出時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)你的功課。directorn.導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人（復(fù)數(shù)：directors）directadj.直接的v.指導(dǎo)、指路directionn.方向、方位；道路上的指引Heisafamousdirectorandhasdirectedmanygoodfilms.他是一個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演，并且已經(jīng)指導(dǎo)了許多好電影。case（1）n.箱、盒apencilcase一個(gè)文具盒bookcase書柜acaseofbeer一箱啤酒acaseofapples一箱蘋果（2）n.情況；實(shí)情inthatcase既然那樣,假使那樣的話---Hewon’tcometonight.他今晚將不會(huì)來了。---Inthatcase,Iwon’twaitanylonger.既然那樣，我就不等了。Theycan’toffermemuchmoney.Inthatcase,Iwon’ttakethejob.他們不會(huì)提供給我許多錢。既然那樣，我就不會(huì)接受那份工作。---I’mfreeat7:00p.m.我晚上七點(diǎn)有空。---Inthatcase,let’smeetat7:00p.m.既然那樣，我們晚上七點(diǎn)見。拓展一：inthiscase在這種情況下inanycase不管怎樣、無論如何innocase決不、無論如何都不（放于句首，要倒裝）Inthiscase,weshouldgettogetherandhelpeachother.在這種情況下，我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來互相幫助。Inanycase,I’lltrymybest.不管怎樣，我會(huì)盡最大努力。Inanycase,I’lltellhimthetruth/I’lltakemycamera.不管怎樣，我都會(huì)帶我的相機(jī)。Youshouldinnocasetellheraboutit.你決不應(yīng)該告訴她那件事。Innocaseshouldyougiveup.無論如何你都不應(yīng)該放棄。Innocaseshouldyoulendhimanymoney.無論如何你都不應(yīng)該借錢給他。拓展二：incase萬一、以防萬一（連詞短語，連接兩個(gè)句子）incaseof萬一、以防萬一......（后接名詞或代詞、動(dòng)名詞）Bringamapincaseyougetlost.帶上地圖以防萬一走丟。Ihavealsosentyouabookincaseyouneedit.我還已經(jīng)寄了一本書給你以防萬一你需要它。Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.帶上雨傘以防萬一下雨。You’dbettertakesomethingtodrinkincaseyouarethirsty.你最好帶些喝的以防口渴。Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.以防萬一有雨，帶上傘You’dbettergotothehospitalincaseofillness.萬一生病，你最好去醫(yī)院。Incaseoffire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.萬一著火，快速走向最近的那道門。warn.戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)（泛泛而談戰(zhàn)爭，不可數(shù)；具體的一次次的戰(zhàn)爭，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù):wars）Wedon’tlikewar.我們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.我們支持和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭。Thereisawarbetweenthetwocountries.現(xiàn)在兩國之間正有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭。stick（1）n.木棍、拐杖Mygrandpawalkswithastick.我爺爺走路要用拐杖。Theywanttocollectstickstomakeafire.他們想收集木棍來生火。（2）v.粘貼;將……刺入(stuck,stuck)sticksthonsth把某物貼在某物上sticksthintosth把某物刺進(jìn)/插入到某物里面Hestuckastampontheenvelope.他在信封上貼了一張郵票。Pleasestickthenoticeonthewall.請(qǐng)把公告貼在墻上。Weneedtosticktheflowersintoavase.我們需要把花插進(jìn)花瓶里。Hestucktheknifeintothepotato.他用刀刺進(jìn)了土豆里。InChina,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothericewhenyouareeating.在中國，當(dāng)你正在吃飯時(shí)把筷子插進(jìn)飯里是不禮貌的。（3）stickto堅(jiān)持；固守sticktosth.堅(jiān)持(立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、原則、規(guī)則、決定、諾言、夢(mèng)想等)sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事e.g.Youshouldsticktotakingexerciseeverymorning.你應(yīng)該每天早上堅(jiān)持鍛煉。Drivingissimpleifyousticktotherules.如果你堅(jiān)守交通規(guī)則，開車是很簡單的。I’vemademydecisionandI’mgoingtosticktoit.我已經(jīng)做了決定并且我打算一直堅(jiān)持它。down（1）adj.悲哀;沮喪（不能作定語）bedown是沮喪的feeldown感動(dòng)沮喪letsbdown讓某人失望e.g.Whenheisdown,heoftenlistenstoquietandslowmusic.Iwon’tletmyparentsdown.我不會(huì)讓我的父母失望的。adv.向下（反義：up向上）sitdown坐下lookdown向下看turndown音量調(diào)低；拒絕diedown逐漸平息writedown記下、寫下putdown放下cutdown砍倒falldown跌倒、倒塌（3）prep.沿著......向下go/walkdownthestreet沿著街走walkdownthehill走下小山坡13、dialog=dialoguen.對(duì)白、對(duì)話（泛泛而談不可數(shù)；具體的一次次對(duì)白對(duì)話，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù):dialogs/dialogues）makeupadialog/dialogues編對(duì)話14、endingn.結(jié)局、結(jié)尾Althoughthemoviehasabadending,it’salsoagoodmovie.雖然那部有一個(gè)悲傷的結(jié)局，它仍然是一部好電影。15、documentaryn.記錄片（復(fù)數(shù)：documentaries）16、draman.戲；劇（復(fù)數(shù)：dramas）17、plentyof大量的、許多的=lotsof=alotof后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Don’tworry!Wehaveplentyoftime.別擔(dān)心！我們還有許多時(shí)間。Thereareplentyofpeopleintheroom.房間里有許多人。注意：plentyof+n.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Plentyofstudentshavejoinedtheclub.許多學(xué)生加入了那個(gè)俱樂部。Plentyofworkhasn’tbeendone.許多工作還沒有被做。shutv.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上=close(shut-shut-shut)adj.關(guān)閉的、關(guān)上的=closedshutoff關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）=turnoffShutofftheInternet.斷開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。Youshouldshutoffthemachinebeforeleaving.離開之前你應(yīng)該關(guān)閉那臺(tái)機(jī)器。Shutup！閉嘴！19、superheron.超級(jí)英雄（復(fù)數(shù)：superheroes）20、onceinawhile（可放于句首、句末）=attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime偶爾、間或Ivisitmygrandparentsonweekendsonceinawhile.我偶爾周末去看我祖父母。=Onceinawhile,Ivisitmygrandparentsonelligentadj.有才智的，聰明的intelligencen.智力、智能Heisintelligent.他很聰明。Heisaboyofhighintelligence.他是一個(gè)有高智商的男孩。Artificialintelligenceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.人工只能正在逐漸變得越來越流行。sensen&vv.感覺到、意識(shí)到sensesth感覺到某事sense+賓語從句感覺到......Theydidn’tsenseanydanger.他們沒有感覺到任何危險(xiǎn)。Shecansensewhathermomisthinking.她能感覺到她媽媽正在想什么。WhenIlistentothesong,Ialwayssenseastrongsadnessandpain.當(dāng)我聽這首歌的時(shí)候，我總是能感到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。n.官能（可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)：senses）Peoplehavefivesenses,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.人們有五感，視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺、觸覺。Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.他有很好的嗅覺。asenseoftaste/touch/hearing/sight味覺/觸覺/聽覺/視覺n.感覺，常用單數(shù)。asenseofduty責(zé)任感asenseofhumor幽默感asenseofdirection方向感asenseofbeauty美感、審美感asenseofjustice正義感asenseofsafety安全感n.知覺、理智，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Theythrowcoldwaterathimtobringhimbacktohissenses.他們向他潑冷水來讓他恢復(fù)意識(shí)。Wehopehewillcometohissensesandcorrecthismistakes.我們希望他將變得有理智并且改正他的錯(cuò)誤。n.見識(shí)、道理（不可數(shù)）commonsense常識(shí)makesense有道理、講道理Sensecomeswithage.老馬識(shí)途。Weshouldknowmorecommonsense.我們應(yīng)該了解更多的常識(shí)。Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.這個(gè)句子完全讀不通。sadnessn.悲傷、傷痛（不可數(shù)名詞）sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地Weshouldsharehappinessandsadnesswitheachother.我們應(yīng)該同甘共苦。Helivesalifewithnosadness.他過著一個(gè)無憂無慮的生活。Ifeelsadtoday.我今天感覺很悲傷。It’sasadstory.真是個(gè)悲傷的故事。Heiscryingsadlythere.他正在那里悲傷地哭泣。painn.痛苦、疼痛（既可指身體疼痛，也可指心理疼痛）泛指疼痛，不可數(shù)；ingreatpain處于極大的痛苦中，在極大的疼痛中Thebadtoothisgivingmepain.這個(gè)壞牙齒正在給我疼痛。Hewascryingwithpainafterhebrokehisarm.在他摔破手臂之后他痛苦地哭泣著。Ifelldownandmylegwasingreatpain.我摔倒了并且腿很痛。Tomisingreatpainbecausehergrandmotherdiedlastweek.湯姆沉浸在巨大的悲痛中，因?yàn)樗棠躺现苋ナ懒恕Ｌ刂干眢w某部位的痛或pain前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可數(shù)，常用單數(shù)。haveapain/painsin+部位某部位痛Ihadapain/painsinmyneckyesterday.我昨天脖子疼。表示“努力、辛苦”，常用復(fù)數(shù)pains。Nopains,nogains.不勞而無獲。Hewrotethisbookwithgreatpains.他嘔心瀝血地寫了這本書。Wemustgivehimsomethingforhispains.我們必須給他些什么來回報(bào)他的辛苦付出。painfuladj.令人疼痛的、令人痛苦的It’spainful(forsb)todosth.做某事(對(duì)于某人來說)很痛苦。Hershoulderisstillpainful.

她的肩膀仍然痛。Iwillneverforgetthepainfulexperiences.我將絕不會(huì)忘記那些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。It’spainfulformetodolotsofhomework.要做太多家庭作業(yè)對(duì)我來說很痛苦。It’spainfultogetupsoearlyinthemorning.早上起床那么早真痛苦。reflectv.反映、反射；Youcanwriteletterstoreflectyourownopinions.你可以寫信來反映你的真實(shí)想法。Manythingscanreflecttheproblemsinourlives.許多事物可以反映出我們生活中存在的問題。Glasscanreflectlight.玻璃可以反射光。Hisactionsreflecthisthoughts.他的行為反映出了他的想法。Jim’ssadlookreflectedhisfeeling.吉姆悲傷的表情反映了他的感受。（2）v.映出（常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）sthbereflectedinsth某物被映照在......里Themirrorreflectsmyface.這個(gè)鏡子映照出我的臉。Myfaceisreflectedinthemirror.我的臉被映在了鏡子里。Thetreesarereflectedinthelake.那些樹木被映在了湖里。26、movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的，動(dòng)人的movedadj.感動(dòng)的movev.移動(dòng)、搬家；打動(dòng)、感動(dòng)It’samovingstory.這是一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事。=Thestoryismoving.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.我被那部電影深深地感動(dòng)到了。Iwanttomovethedesk.我想要移動(dòng)這個(gè)書桌。IwillmovetoBeijingattheendofthismonth.這個(gè)月底，我就要搬去北京了。Hemovedaway.他搬走了。performv.表演、執(zhí)行performern.表演者（復(fù)數(shù)：performers）performancen.表演、表現(xiàn)（表現(xiàn)通常不可數(shù)）Sheisagoodperformer.Shealwaysperformswell.Ireallyloveherperformance.她是一個(gè)好的表演者。她總是表演得很好。我真的很喜歡她的表演。I’mgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.我打算在派對(duì)上表演魔術(shù)。Acomputercanperformmanytasksatthesametime.一臺(tái)電腦可以同時(shí)執(zhí)行多個(gè)任務(wù)。Hehasnotperformedwellinhisexams.他考試沒考好。Englandperformedsowellinthefootballgame.在那場(chǎng)足球比賽中，英國隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得非常好。

lifetimen.一生、有生之年during/inone’slifetime在某人的一生當(dāng)中Hemademanygreatachievementsduring/inhislifetime.在他一生當(dāng)中他取得了許多偉大成就。Hewenttomanydifferentplacesduringhislifetime.pityn.遺憾、憐憫v.同情；憐憫n.遺憾，常用單數(shù)。Whatapity!=That’sapity.真可惜！真遺憾！It’sapitythat+從句或Whatapitythat.....真是遺憾It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometomybirthdayparty.你不能來我的生日派對(duì)真是太遺憾了。=Whatapitythatyoucan’tcometomybirthdayparty.n.同情、憐憫，不可數(shù)名詞。feelpityforsb同情某人feelnopityforsb不同情某人takepityonsb同情某人Althoughheispoor,Istillfeelnopityforhim.雖然他很窮，但我仍然不同情他。（3）v.同情；憐憫Ipityherforherhelplessness.我因她的無助而同情她。totaln.總數(shù)；合計(jì)intotal=inall共計(jì)；總共thetotalof......的總數(shù)atotalof...總共……HowmuchwillIpayintotal?我一共要付多少錢?Theapplesare7yuanandthebookis35yuan,sothetotalis42yuan.蘋果是7元，書是35元，所以總數(shù)是42元。Thetotalofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我們班學(xué)生的總數(shù)是50人。Intotal,theyspent420hoursonthework.他們總共花了420個(gè)小時(shí)在這個(gè)工作上。Wehaveraised5000yuanintotal.我們總共已經(jīng)籌集到五千元了。Atotalofthirteenmeetingswereheldtodiscusstheproblem.總共召開了十三個(gè)會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問題。adj.總的、全體的totallyadv.徹底地、完全地Histotalincomewas500000yuanlastyear.他去年總的收入是50萬元。Thetotalcostis200dollars.總的花費(fèi)是200美元。Thenewscomesasatotalsurprise.消息來得太突然了。Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。Itotallybelieveyou.我完全相信你的話。Hisansweristotallydifferentfrommine.他的答案和我的完全不同。mastern.大師；能手；主人Heisarealmasteratpainting.在畫畫方面他是個(gè)真正的行家。SheisamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.她是一位英語高手。Dogsalwa