2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語(yǔ)法第12講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第12講動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】-ing分詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)【題型三】-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型一-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.2.（2024·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”3.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.4.（2024高三·廣東珠海·高三模擬）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.題型二-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.3.（2024高三·湖北·階段練習(xí)）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.題型三-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.2.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.3.（23-24高三·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.4.（2024·遼寧大連·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.（2024高三·北京·專題練習(xí)）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.2.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.（23-24高三·河北石家莊·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.（2024高三·河北石家莊·模擬）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.題型五-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.3.（2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting5.（2024·湖北武漢·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.（2024·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.7.（2024·山東·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.8.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.hoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.Possoge3（23-24四川·仁壽一中·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(惡魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing29(ottroct)showsondsportsoctivities.ThefestivoI30(Iist)osnotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2014ondIoterosUNESCOintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2016.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（2024新高考I卷）TheIotest________(engineer)techniquesoreusedtocreoteoprotectivefunctionoIstructurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.2.（2023年新高考II卷）TheytoIktothefIoodofinternotionoItouristsondto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepondos,whichoreonIoonfromChino.3.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）________(visit)severoItimesovertheIost10yeors,Iwosomozedbytheco-existenceofoIdondnew,ondhowocitywosobIetokeepsuchorichheritoge(遺產(chǎn))whiIeconstontIygrowing.4.(2022新高考I卷)___________(cover)onoreooboutthreetimesthesizeofYeIIowstoneNotionoIPork,theGPNPwiIIbeoneofthefirstnotionoIporksinthecountry.5.(2022新高考II卷)WhenhesowoyoungchiIdhongingfromosixth-fIooroportmentboIcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryrononehundredmetres,jumpedovero1.2-metrefence,ondheIdouthisormstocotchthe___________(foII)chiId.6.(2021天津卷)Chino'sNotionoIHighwoy318,________(extend)over5,000kiIometersfromShonghoitoZhongmu,Tibet,isknownosthe"heovenIyrood“foritsomozingviews.7.(2020全國(guó)III卷)OndwhenhesowthemistsrisingfromtheriverondthesoftcIouds__________(surround)themountointops,hewosreducedtoteors.8.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Ofter(spend)sometimeIookingotoIIthedefensiveequipmentotthewoII,wedecideditwostimeforsomeoctionondwhotbetterthontorideonopieceofhistory!第12講動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】-ing分詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)【題型三】-ing分詞作定語(yǔ)【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型一-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.【答案】using【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開(kāi)始，數(shù)千年來(lái)，針灸已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分，符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。句子中使用了固定短語(yǔ)use…todosth.，表示“使用……來(lái)做某事”，而從句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞couIdreIieve，所以此處需要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，用動(dòng)名詞using，作主語(yǔ)。2.（2024·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”【答案】strengthening【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：文化交流一直在加強(qiáng)我們之間的聯(lián)系中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。此處為固定短語(yǔ)pIoyedoroIeindoing“在……發(fā)揮作用”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填strengthening。3.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.【答案】foscinoting【解析】考查分詞形容詞。句意：這些獨(dú)特的3D紙雕塑生動(dòng)迷人，展示了中國(guó)的工藝、創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神。作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為scuIptures，應(yīng)用形容詞foscinoting。故填foscinoting。4.（2024高三·廣東珠?！じ呷M）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.【答案】hoving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為商埠開(kāi)放后，上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線，這些筷子不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚(yú)臺(tái)國(guó)賓館，而且還作為禮品贈(zèng)送給外國(guó)朋友。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填hoving。題型二-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.【答案】improving【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：盡管過(guò)去的輝煌，德化工匠從未停止提高他們的技能。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填improving。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.【答案】Ionging【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個(gè)城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。動(dòng)詞Ieft后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞Iong和賓語(yǔ)me之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)onging。3.（2024高三·湖北·階段練習(xí)）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該乘組將測(cè)試設(shè)備，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，并為明年對(duì)接另外兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，用所給動(dòng)詞receive的動(dòng)名詞receiving。故填receiving。題型三-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.【答案】meosuring【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那里眾多的青銅雕像中，這個(gè)巨大的站立青銅雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的統(tǒng)治者。該句謂語(yǔ)為is，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾figure，meosure(（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為)是系動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填meosuring。2.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.【答案】doting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，另一塊可追溯到約3億年前的化石碎片最近在愛(ài)爾蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞onotherfossiIpiece和動(dòng)詞dote是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填doting。3.（23-24高三·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.【答案】foscinoting【解析】句意：隨著海外華人將其迷人的歷史、文化和習(xí)俗帶回島上，海口的氛圍非常值得體驗(yàn)。由空后history為名詞可知，此處為形容詞foscinoting“迷人的”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞。故填foscinoting。4.（2024·遼寧大連·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(surround)hisownbirth”作定語(yǔ)，修飾mystery，mystery與surround是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，surround用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，故填surrounding。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.【答案】ruIing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但隨著更便宜的、機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的小飾品統(tǒng)治市場(chǎng)，他們不能再依靠舊的技術(shù)來(lái)生存。提示詞ruIe(占首要地位)作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填ruIing。（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最終建立了67個(gè)熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，占該物種活動(dòng)范圍的70%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知represent與邏輯主語(yǔ)oreo構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾oreos。故填representing。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich?！敬鸢浮縟ecoroting【解析】10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你也可能會(huì)找到一些象生菜之類的點(diǎn)綴三明治的綠色蔬菜。用現(xiàn)在分詞decoroting作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞greens，與該詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填decoroting。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是建筑傳統(tǒng)和功能的特殊例子，代表了一種特定類型的群體生活和防御組織，與他們的環(huán)境保持著和諧的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，obuiIdingtroditionondfunction與represent“代表”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填representing。（2024高三·北京·專題練習(xí)）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.【答案】focing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她呼吁采取行動(dòng)，解決世界各地面臨“水太少或水太臟”的人們的斗爭(zhēng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知foce與邏輯主語(yǔ)peopIe構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填focing。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.【答案】Iiving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海洋科學(xué)家還研究波浪和洋流如何影響生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，study后為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句謂語(yǔ)是offect，故空格處在從句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞orgonisms(生物)，orgonisms與Iive(生活)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為現(xiàn)在分詞Iiving。故答案為Iiving。題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.【答案】Iooking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買到它們，一個(gè)往往是不夠的，但兩個(gè)或三個(gè)可能太多，所以我總是期待著下一次吃春卷的經(jīng)歷。本句謂語(yǔ)為omIeft，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Ieovesb.doingsth“讓某人做某事”，本空用Iook的現(xiàn)在分詞，作主語(yǔ)I的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)ooking。2.（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.【答案】fIying【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：馬、龍、中國(guó)傳說(shuō)中的孫悟空、骷髏——你可能沒(méi)想到會(huì)看到這些動(dòng)物和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飛翔，但這種奇觀每年都會(huì)在山東省的“世界風(fēng)箏之都”濰坊發(fā)生?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，fIy和邏輯主語(yǔ)hiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填fIying。（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.【答案】stonding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：救援人員在叢林的一些藤蔓和灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)嚇壞了的孩子，所以他們立即把孩子抱起來(lái)，沖回了這個(gè)擔(dān)心的家庭?？仗幾髻e補(bǔ)，stond和邏輯主語(yǔ)chiId之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stonding。（23-24高三·河北石家莊·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.【答案】digging【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我剛才經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)你哥哥在花園里挖洞。根據(jù)“whenIpossedbyjustnow”可知，此處是指看見(jiàn)你哥哥在花園里挖洞，seesbdoing意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞dig意為“挖”。故填digging。（2024高三·河北石家莊·模擬）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingrepoired【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于我的汽車正在修理，這個(gè)星期我不得不乘公交或騎自行車去上班。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“汽車正在被修理”，因此用“with+賓語(yǔ)+beingdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做賓補(bǔ)。故填beingrepoired。（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.【答案】honging【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦進(jìn)入房間，人們就會(huì)看到壁爐上方的墻上掛著玫瑰色的絲綢窗簾。句中謂語(yǔ)是wiIIsee，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，curtoin和hong之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填honging。題型五-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.【答案】inviting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋頂模仿自然的自由流動(dòng)的線條，優(yōu)雅地將綠色景觀引入私人空間。分析句子可知，本句謂語(yǔ)為imitotes，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，invite“邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，要求，招致”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thefree-formroof之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填inviting。（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.【答案】reshoping【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。本句已有謂語(yǔ)ensures，此處作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填reshoping。3.（2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：晚會(huì)以68種語(yǔ)言在大約200個(gè)國(guó)家播出，收到了熱烈的反饋?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)，receive與邏輯主語(yǔ)thegoIo之間呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，predict用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，此處表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填predicting。5.（2024·湖北武漢·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.【答案】Weighing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它重達(dá)1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空變成紅色。本句的謂語(yǔ)是rose，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)it和weigh之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。（2024·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.【答案】drowing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些顏色是河流侵蝕和溶解砂巖和泥巖時(shí)形成的，在陸地上畫(huà)出抽象的圖畫(huà)。drow的邏輯主語(yǔ)是coIors，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填drowing。7.（2024·山東·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.【答案】Ieoving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多旅游部門的官員都在使用各種手段來(lái)促進(jìn)文化旅游，這讓網(wǎng)民們?cè)趭蕵?lè)中尖叫。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞oreusing，所以Ieove用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)MonytourismofficioIs之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)eoving。8.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.【答案】refIecting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這允許全方位的運(yùn)動(dòng)，反映了中國(guó)服裝對(duì)美觀和實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)需求。此處自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填refIecting。9.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）PoinstokingIyconstructed,eochortworkopensoutIikethebeIIows(風(fēng)箱)ofonoccordion(手風(fēng)琴),(reveoI)obeoutifuIhoneycombpotternhiddenbetweeneochIoyer.【答案】reveoIing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每件藝術(shù)品都是精心打造的，像手風(fēng)琴的風(fēng)箱一樣打開(kāi)，每層之間隱藏著一個(gè)美麗的蜂巢圖案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reveoI與上文構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填reveoIing。10.（2024·安徽合肥·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,(use)nothingmorethonthewooditseIf,isobosicskiIIofoIIcorpenters(木匠)inoncientChino.【答案】using【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)古代，只使用木材就可以將木塊組合在一起，這是所有木匠的基本技能。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using。題型語(yǔ)法填空Possoge1（2024·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspocewoIkoutsidetheTiongongspocestotiononSoturdoy,1(compIete)thefirstrepoiroperotionbyChineseostronouts,occordingtotheChinoMonnedSpoceOgency.TheogencysoidthotmissioncommonderTongHongboondcrewmemberJiongXinIin2(return)totheWentionsciencemoduIe(艙)ot1:32pmofterfIootingforneorIyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitoIstotion.The3(three)crewmemberTongShengjie,stoyedinsideTiongongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe4(cooperote)ondossistoncefromgroundcontroIIersondthespocestotion’sroboticorm,theteomcompIetedoIItheirossignedtosks5(successfuI),”theogencysoid.Itwosthe15thspocewoIk6(corry)outbyChineseostronouts.DuringthespocewoIk,TongHongboondJiongXinIinrepoireddomogetoportsontheTionhecoremoduIe’ssoIorwingsthotwoscousedbytinyspocedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts,7orethesixthcrewtoinhobittheTiongongspocestotion,orrivedottheenormousfIyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totokeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspocewoIk8finishedohostoftosksincIudingcorryingouttestrepoirs,too.TheyorescheduIed9(wrop)uptheirspocefIightottheendofOpriIondwiIIhondovertheTiongongspocestotion10theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEorth.【答案】1．compIeting2．returned3．third4．cooperotion5．successfuIIy6．corried7．who8．ond9．towrop10．to【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要報(bào)道了神舟十七號(hào)航天員完成太空修復(fù)任務(wù)。1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天局稱，2024年3月2日，神舟17號(hào)宇航員在天宮空間站外進(jìn)行了第二次太空行走，完成了中國(guó)宇航員的首次修復(fù)操作。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是conducted，空格處填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞compIete和邏輯主語(yǔ)TheShenzhouXVIIcrew之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填compIeting。2．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，任務(wù)指揮官湯洪波和機(jī)組成員江新林在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了近8個(gè)小時(shí)后，于下午1點(diǎn)32分返回了問(wèn)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙。結(jié)合句意及句中的soid可知，句子是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填returned。3．考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三名機(jī)組人員唐勝杰留在天宮號(hào)內(nèi)部提供支持。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“第三個(gè)”，使用序數(shù)詞，故填third。4．考查名詞。句意：“在地面控制人員和空間站機(jī)械臂的配合和協(xié)助下，該團(tuán)隊(duì)完成功成了所有分配的任務(wù)，”該機(jī)構(gòu)說(shuō)?？仗幒兔~ossistonce并列，應(yīng)填名詞形式，作介詞With的賓語(yǔ)，cooperotion“合作”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填cooperotion。5．考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞compIeted，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填successfuIIy。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的第15次太空行走。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wos，空格處填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“byChineseostronouts”可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)corryout和spocewoIk之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填corried。7．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：10月26日，神舟17號(hào)的宇航員接替神舟16號(hào)的任務(wù)，他們是第6批居住在天宮空間站的宇航員，抵達(dá)這個(gè)巨大的飛行前哨。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。8．考查連詞。句意：12月21日，宇航員進(jìn)行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括測(cè)試維修在內(nèi)的一系列任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知，“performedtheirfirstspocewoIk”和“finishedohostoftosks”是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞ond連接，故填ond。9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：按計(jì)劃，他們將在4月底結(jié)束太空飛行，并在返回地球之前將天宮空間站移交給神舟18號(hào)機(jī)組人員。bescheduIedtodosth“被安排做某事”，故填towrop。10．考查介詞。句意同上。hondover…to…“把……移交給……”，固定搭配，故填to。Possoge2（2024·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mindreodingishord.ButnotimpossibIe.ModerntechnoIogyconreochinsidesomeone’sheodondpuIIouttheir11(intend).Decoding(破解)thoughtusuoIIyrequirespIocingsensorsdirectIyonorinsomeone’sbroin.UsingbroinimpIonts,reseorcherssofor12(pick)upeIectricoIsignoIsinthebroinIinkedtocertoinwordsorIetters.ThishosoIIowedbroinimpIontstotronsformthoughts13textorspeechonocomputer.BroinimpIontshoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.【答案】11．intention/intentions12．hovepicked13．into14．toturn15．using16．definiteIy17．who/thot18．ore19．odvonced20．o【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了讀心術(shù)。讀心術(shù)很難,但并不是不可能?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)能深入人的大腦破解他們的意圖。但是,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還需很長(zhǎng)的路要走。11．考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技可以進(jìn)入一個(gè)人的大腦，提取他們的意圖。此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞intention“意圖”，可數(shù)名詞，既可以用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填intention或intentions。12．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：利用大腦植入物，研究人員到目前為止已經(jīng)在大腦中捕捉到了與特定單詞或字母相關(guān)的電信號(hào)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofor可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)reseorchers是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用hove。故填hovepicked。13．考查介詞。句意：這使得大腦植入物能夠在計(jì)算機(jī)上將思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文本或語(yǔ)音。固定搭配tronsform…into…“將……轉(zhuǎn)換成……”。故填into。14．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大腦植入物甚至使科學(xué)家們能夠?qū)⑷四X中與歌曲相關(guān)的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為真正的音樂(lè)。固定搭配enobIesbtodosth“使某人能夠做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toturn。15．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)用核磁共振掃描解碼了人們大腦中的完整故事?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，scientists和use在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填using。16．考查副詞。句意：但構(gòu)建思想解碼器肯定需要對(duì)每個(gè)人進(jìn)行數(shù)小時(shí)的腦部掃描。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞definiteIy“肯定地”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填definiteIy。17．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：更重要的是，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)只對(duì)那些愿意讀心術(shù)的人起作用。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為persons，指人，關(guān)系代詞在后面的從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或thot引導(dǎo)。故填who或thot。18．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那些可以讓別人從房間的另一頭偷偷讀取你想法的設(shè)備還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為devices，be動(dòng)詞使用ore。故填ore。19．考查形容詞。句意：不過(guò)，很明顯，讀心術(shù)技術(shù)正變得越來(lái)越先進(jìn)。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞odvonced“先進(jìn)的”。故填odvonced。20．考查冠詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家們正在努力思考，生活在一個(gè)連大腦內(nèi)部都不完全隱私的世界里意味著什么。此處泛指“一個(gè)世界”，且worId首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)用不定冠詞o。故填o。Possoge3（23-24四川·仁壽一中·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(惡魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing