統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練26選修6Unit1Art含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十六)選修6Unit1ArtA：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)WhenTomwasaseniorstudent,hehada1．preference(prefer)formaths.Hewasin2．possession(possess)ofastrangewaytosolvemathsproblems.However,histeachermadea3．prediction(predict)thatthe4．a(chǎn)doption(adopt)ofthatwaywouldleadhimtoawrongdirectionandadvisedTomtochange.Tomfollowedhisteacher'sadvice5．faithfully(faithful).Heworkedhardatmaths,andmadegreatprogress.Yearslaterhebecameawell-knownexpertinthemathsfield.B(考查動(dòng)詞)Jackwasfondof6．carving(carve)thingsusingwood.Hewas7．a(chǎn)imed(aim)tobecomeasculptorsometimeinthefuture.Sincehe8．possessed(possess)averygoodgift,hethoughthecouldsucceedby9．a(chǎn)ttempting(attempt)toteachhimself.SeveralyearspassedbutJackfailedtoachievehisgoal.HisbestfriendJimsuggestedthathetakelessonswithaprofessionalsculptor.Thesuggestion10．wasadopted(adopt)anditdidn'ttakeafewyearsbeforeJackbecameafamoussculptor.C(考查句型)Infrontoftheoldtemple,there11．stands(stand)abigtree.Ifotherpeoplehadnotremindedme,Iwouldnot12．havenoticed(notice)thatitisanoldraretree.13．Intheshadeofthetreeoftensitscoresoftouristsduringthesummerholiday.Obviously,thetemple14．wouldlook(look)lonelywithouttheexistenceofthetree.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有6處錯(cuò)誤)ItistypicalforoldTomtohelpthoseinneed.Hehimselfwouldrathertoliveasimplelife,caringlittleaboutthatiscalledthequalityofliving.Hehasagoodreputationtobeingkindandgenerous.Lastmonthmanyhousesinhisvillagecollapsed,leftscoresofchildreninjured.Tomquicklydonatedasumofmoneyfortheirtreatment.Don'tyouthinktheoldmanisgoodworthrespecting?【答案】Itistypicaleq\f(for,of)oldTomtohelpthoseinneed.Hehimselfwouldrathereq\o(﹨,to)liveasimplelife,caringlittleabouteq\f(that,what)iscalledthequalityofliving.Hehasagoodreputationeq\f(to,for)beingkindandgenerous.Lastmonthmanyhousesinhisvillagecollapsed,eq\f(left,leaving)scoresofchildreninjured.Tomquicklydonatedasumofmoneyfortheirtreatment.Don'tyouthinktheoldmaniseq\f(good,well)worthrespecting?Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．山頂聳立著一座建于幾百年前的古塔。(全部倒裝)Onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.2．Andy和Ruby首先到達(dá)了山頂，乏累不堪，氣喘吁吁。Tiredandshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain．3．明顯，Anna不能勝任那份工作。ItisevidentthatAnnaisnotequaltothejob.4．我寧愿去海里游泳而不愿去游泳池游泳。Iwouldrathergoswimmingintheoceanthaninapool.5．開網(wǎng)店的辦法聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，值得一試。Theideaofopeninganonlineshopsoundsgoodanditisworthatry．B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·綿陽(yáng)市中學(xué)第一次診斷性考試)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014．AsKatiePaterson，thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary，putsit，“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects，morethanacenturyinthemaking，arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers，forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway，too，theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney，butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion，everyAprilonSlowArtDay，visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary，the“centurycameras”areverymuchaprojectforcities，sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind，theFutureLibraryprojectmanager，whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth，toldTheAtlanticmagazine.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了慢藝術(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，其激勵(lì)人們漸漸觀賞藝術(shù)作品。1．WhatwillNOThappenin2114accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100-year-longexposurewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time...tohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited”可知，要展覽的是相機(jī)拍攝的照片，而不是相機(jī)，故選A。]2．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsworksofartatnowadays?A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart”可推知，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們?cè)谟^賞藝術(shù)作品時(shí)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間很少，故選A。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句以及第三句中的“forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately”可知，這些項(xiàng)目是新一輪“慢藝術(shù)”浪潮的一部分，旨在激勵(lì)人們更加鎮(zhèn)定自若地凝視這些藝術(shù)作品。故選D。]4．HowdoesAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging. B．It'sawful.C．It'sbusy. D．It'sdeveloped.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段第一句以及AnneBeateHovind所說(shuō)的話“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected”可知，在城市里，時(shí)間過(guò)得最快，生活節(jié)奏最快，AnneBeateHovind感覺自己跟不上節(jié)奏，由此可推知，AnneBeateHovind認(rèn)為城市生活是勞碌的，故選C。]B(2024·貴陽(yáng)市四校聯(lián)考)Inajournalastudypublishedfoundthatanhour-longsoak(浸泡)inhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponseas60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.Thatsoundstoogoodtobetrue?Whilethestudyontheseeffectsisstillpreliminary(初步的)，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheat-shockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise，”thestudy'sleadauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.Theseactivities，suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna，mayhavehealthybenefitsforpeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.AteamfromtheUK'sNationalCentreforSport&ExerciseMedicineexamined14leanandoverweightmenandanalyzedtheirmetabolichealth.Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessioninahotbath.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivitiesandtheparticipantsinthebathperhapswereevenbetteroff:Theirpeakbloodsugarlevelsaftereatingfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthepeakbloodsugarlevelsofthosewhoexercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating”(ameansofraisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheat-shockproteins，whichhelpregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheat-shockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters，theexperimentonlyincludedmen，soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers，whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And，ofcourse，youshouldstillcontinuetoexerciseregularly.Thatbeingsaid，thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothehealingeffectsofhotwater.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺，在熱水中浸泡一小時(shí)產(chǎn)生的血糖反應(yīng)與進(jìn)行60分鐘中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng)相像。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inPara.2referto?A．Strange. B．Reasonable.C．Absurd. D．Controversial.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheat-shockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise”可知，此處是對(duì)其次段中的“theseeffects”的說(shuō)明，又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，畫線詞所在句表示盡管對(duì)這些影響的探討仍處于初級(jí)階段，但有一個(gè)合理的說(shuō)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。]6．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheresearchbytheUK'steam?A．Cyclingmadenodifferencetotheparticipants'bloodsugarlevels.B．Theparticipants'bloodsugarlevelspeakedaftersoakingduringtheresearch.C．14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.D．The24-hourtrackingwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“bothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities”可知，兩組試驗(yàn)對(duì)象在進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的1小時(shí)的活動(dòng)后，都被跟蹤調(diào)查了24小時(shí)。故選D。]7．Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?A．Byextendingthestudyperiod.B．Bychangingtheresearchmethod.C．Byincreasingthenumberofthesubjectsinvestigated.D．Byincludingmorescientistsintheresearch.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Forstarters，theexperimentonlyincludedmen...Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers，whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize”可知，該試驗(yàn)的主要局限性是試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的人數(shù)太少，且覆蓋面不全，由此可推知，可以通過(guò)增加試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的數(shù)量來(lái)改善該探討。故選C。]8．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?A．Whenyoucatchafeveryouget“passiveheating”．B．Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.C．Itisastudyofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfections.D．Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheat-shockproteins.C[推理推斷題。縱觀全文，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)探討的過(guò)程、發(fā)覺及作者對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容和第八段“Thatbeingsaid，thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothehealingeffectsofhotwater”可推知，作者認(rèn)為盡管該探討仍有一些缺點(diǎn)，但還是特別有意義的。故選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·太原市階段性測(cè)評(píng))Iwokeuptothesoundofthealarmclockatsixinthemorning.Iwalkeddownthestairs，1，stillwantingtogobackandsleepfor2hourorso.Butthatideasoon3asthewordsofthedoctor，whomIhadmetthepreviousday，4insidemyhead.Afewweeksbeforethis，whenIhadbeeninParis，Ihadfeltsome5heavinessinmychest.Onreturning，Iwenttoa(n)6whocautionedmetoworkonmy7．SothereIwas，joggingdowna8narrowlane.Afewweekswentby，andeverydaywhenIwenttojog，Isawanoldman9onthatbench.AndIjustcouldn't10whyhewastheredoingnothing.My11wasbuildingupaseachday12．Thenextmorning，Iwentandsatbesidehimonthe13．Iaskedhim，“Whyareyouseatedhereeveryday？”Heanswered，“BecausethisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIknow.”14，Iaskedagain，“Whatissobeautifulaboutthisplace？”Hesaid，“Look！”AndItriedto15．Isawtherisingsunshiningfrombehindtheclouds，andseveralrayspenetrating(穿過(guò))throughthem.Birdsweresinging16fromthetreesofthesurroundingwilderness.Thewaterglitteredinthesunlight，anditlookedasiftherewasa17oflightbetweenmeandthefar-offmountains.Ihadbeenthroughthatplace18times，butIhadneverlooked；itwasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesI'deverseen.AndIrealizedthatIdon'thavetotravelmilesto19thebeauty.AllIhavetodoistolook20.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者為了熬煉身體，每天在偏僻的小路上慢跑，視察到一位老人每天坐在長(zhǎng)凳上無(wú)所事事，這引起了作者的新奇心，作者確定前去探個(gè)原委。后來(lái)作者意識(shí)到美就在身邊，須要專心去視察。1．A.bad-tempered B．warm-heartedC．half-awake D．fast-movingC[依據(jù)上文表述的作者早晨被鬧鐘叫醒和空后表述的作者想返回睡覺可推知，此處應(yīng)是作者在半醒的狀態(tài)下下了樓梯。half-awake“半醒的”。]2．A.other B．a(chǎn)notherC．theother D．theothersB[作者早晨六點(diǎn)被鬧鐘叫醒，此處應(yīng)是作者想返回去再睡一個(gè)小時(shí)。another“再一，又一”。]3．A.occurred B．disappearedC．came D．spreadB[依據(jù)“But”可知，此處應(yīng)是這個(gè)想法很快消逝了(disappeared)。]4．A.heard B．describedC．reacted D．resoundedD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話在作者腦海里回響。resound意為“回響”。]5．A.strange B．delightedC．necessary D．uniqueA[依據(jù)上文提到醫(yī)生可知，此處應(yīng)是作者感到胸部莫名的沉重，所以才從巴黎一回來(lái)就去看醫(yī)生。]6．A.doctor B．teacherC．a(chǎn)gent D．policemanA[參見上題解析。]7．A.mind