2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語試題含解析

2024年長沙市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.AnartistB.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.B.Writeapoem.C.Drawapicture.聽材料，回答以下各小題。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.聽材料，回答以下各小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.B.Torelaxherself.C.Towalkherdog.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.B.Freelyrunninganimals.C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia.B.America.C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999. B.In2014. C.In2024.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!3.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes. B.30minutestofourhours. C.Fivetotenminutes.4.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises. B.Eatingsnacks. C.Doingsit-ups.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,”saysCosta.“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather. B.Aharvestcelebration. C.Ahotlazyday.9.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程 B.追根溯源 C.賦予新意10.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.___11___Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.___12___That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.___13___“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.___14___Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.___15___Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It____16____helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災難).Afterlongand____17____training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____18____highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue____19____—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and____20____food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery____21____.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____22____inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig____23____,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto____24____someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____25____heroes!16.A.closes B.sells C.brings17.A.careful B.poor C.useless18.A.gave B.won C.missed19.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses20.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown21.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous22.A.weak B.strong C.slow23.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes24.A.waste B.enjoy C.save25.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It___26___(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits___27___eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial___28___(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved___29___(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe___30___(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies___31___(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand___32___(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with___33___(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors___34___roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.___35___(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?_______________________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?_______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?_______________________________________________________________________________39.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?_______________________________________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?_______________________________________________________________________________41.根據要求完成短文寫作。學校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動，發(fā)起主題為“WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?”的征文。你和同學就此進行了討論。請綜合下圖所示的筆記內容，并作適當拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）A【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【導語】本文是2024國際夏令營的廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.”可知，愛德華教育公司成立于1999年。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.”可知，瑞士有許多傳統(tǒng)，比如制作巧克力。通過夏令營，孩子們將更多地了解這個國家。故選B。B【答案】3.A4.C5.C6.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹零食式鍛煉。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.”可知，這些練習可以持續(xù)20秒到2分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).”可知，這些練習可以持續(xù)20秒到2分鐘。有很多可以接受的運動零食，比如做仰臥起坐、跳繩或上下樓梯，故選C?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!”可知，作者對零食式鍛煉持支持的態(tài)度，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹零食式鍛煉，是一種新穎的健身方式。故選B。C【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹意大利音樂家創(chuàng)作了《四季》，現(xiàn)在西班牙音樂總監(jiān)哈奇·科斯塔決定給這部老作品賦予一種新鮮感，他希望更多的人真正意識到氣候變化的影響。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.”可知，意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyoulistento‘Autumn’,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.”可知，當你聽到“秋天”時，你會很容易想到豐收的慶祝。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Costahas‘updated’themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.”可知，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實，所以是給這部音樂作品“賦予新意”，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel‘reallysad’afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.”和“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個季節(jié)變短了。科斯塔說，他預計人們在聽了新的《四季》之后會感到“非常難過”。作者希望更多的人真正意識到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，HacheCosta給老作品帶來新鮮感是為了提高公眾對氣候變化的認識。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習慣》的書?！?1題詳解】根據“Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.”可知，該書銷量超過1500萬冊，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網站每個月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者。此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項D“這本書是《紐約時報》暢銷書的第一名。”符合語境，故選D。【12題詳解】根據“That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.”可知，此處在解釋原因，選項A“為什么它如此受歡迎？”符合語境，故選A。【13題詳解】根據“Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.”可知，隨著時間的推移，這個習慣的效果會隨著你的重復而增加。此處提到行為的重復，選項C“他把這些重復的行為稱為“原子習慣”?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據“Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要達到的目標。選項B“相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據“AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.”可知，《原子習慣》將重塑你對進步和成功的看法。此處提到《原子習慣》帶來的好處，選項E“此外，它還會給你提供改變習慣所需的工具?！狈险Z境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹中國國際搜救隊的事跡，他們是真正的無名英雄！【16題詳解】句意：它給那些生活因風暴、地震或其他自然災害而改變的人們帶來了幫助和希望。closes接近；sells賣；brings帶來。根據“It...helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災難).”可知，中國國際搜救隊給人們帶來了幫助和希望，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：經過長期周密的訓練，中國救援隊于2003年首次執(zhí)行國際救援任務。careful周密的；poor貧窮的；useless無用的。根據“Afterlongand...training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.”可知，中國救援隊要有長期周密的訓練，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：這是CISAR第一次在中國以外的地方工作，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。gave給；won贏得；missed思念。根據“andtheteam...highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”可知，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時起，搜救隊完成了許多救援任務，他們不顧惡劣的條件在印度尼西亞、海地和巴基斯坦進行了救援。tasks任務；mistakes錯誤；excuses借口。根據“theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue...—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.”可知，搜救隊完成了許多救援任務，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：救援人員接受過搜救、治療傷員、分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓練。giveup放棄；handout分發(fā)；cutdown砍倒。根據“Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and...food,water,andotherthings.”可知，救援人員接受過分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的訓練，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他們必須能夠在非常危險的情況下從事艱苦的工作。comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據“Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery...”可知，他們的工作情況非常危險，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這意味著他們必須在身體和精神上都很強大。weak虛弱的；strong強大的；slow緩慢的。根據“Thatmeanstheyhavetobe...inbothbodyandmind.”可知，他們必須在身體和精神上都很強大。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根據“Rescueworkersmusthavebig...,too.”可知，救援人員也必須有寬廣的胸懷。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：冒著生命危險去救別人需要很多的愛和勇氣。waste浪費；enjoy欣賞；save救。根據“Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto...someoneelse’s.”可知，他們冒著生命危險去救別人，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們真是無名英雄！unskilled不熟練的；unsung未被贊頌的；untrained未經訓練的。根據“Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally...heroes!”可知，他們是無名英雄，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】26.marks27.to28.meanings29.torepresent30.lucky31.aregiven32.richness33.their34.and35.Certainly【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果這一習俗及背后的意義?！?6題詳解】句意：它標志著冬天的結束和春天的開始。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用三單，故填marks?！?7題詳解】句意：根據傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果，因為它們承載著許多特殊的含義。givesthtosb“給某人某物”，故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：根據傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果，因為它們承載著許多特殊的含義。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填meanings?！?9題詳解】句意：人們認為它們代表著愛和美。bebelievedtodosth“被相信做某事”，故填torepresent?！?0題詳解】句意：蘭花的意思是：“祝你幸運、成功、快樂?！贝颂幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，用其形容詞形式，故填lucky?！?1題詳解】句意：紅色的牡丹是用來表示愛和關心的。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填aregiven。【32題詳解】句意：它們也是財富和富裕的象征。此處與wealth并列，用名詞形式，故填richness?！?3題詳解】句意：金黃色的金橘被認為是財富和幸運的象征。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：蘋果顏色鮮艷，形狀圓潤，象征著和平與和諧。前后構成并列關系，用and連接，故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：當然，蘋果是很好的禮物。此處在句中修飾整個句子，用副詞Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】36.Yes.37.Byplayings