2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題含解析

2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright D.youmustturnright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.though D.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure? B.Whatapity! C.Areyouserious? D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.BName:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroduction B.aninterview C.apublicdiscussion D.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，38.Iwon’tletyougo_________(除非)youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A________(過失)isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered_________(現(xiàn)場直播)onTV.根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，42.TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa________(last)value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge________(build)over800yearsago.47.Don’tloseheart,son.There________(be)alwaysawayout.48._________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________(finish)thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.61.請三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.對不起，先生，當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcan_________________now.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動，今年的主題是“交朋友，傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給國外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時(shí)間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項(xiàng)：1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)不少于90個，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；4.郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴圍巾的女孩是誰？她是你姐姐嗎？考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Issheyoursister?”可知，此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰，對人提問應(yīng)用who。故選A。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右邊的交通標(biāo)志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。考查常識。youmustn’tturnleft你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnleft你必須左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustn’tturnright你禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnright你必須右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片及常識可知，該交通標(biāo)志意味著“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！別對我指手畫腳了。管好你自己的事?？疾榇~辨析。you你，your你的；us我們；our我們的。根據(jù)“Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind...ownbusiness.”可知，告訴對方“管好你自己的事”，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經(jīng)常在家里弄得一團(tuán)糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您，醫(yī)生。考查形容詞辨析和比較級的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Themedicineworks.”可知，藥有效，所以感覺更好了，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。6.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：真是個好消息！但是已經(jīng)證實(shí)了嗎？這聽起來好得令人難以置信?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。根據(jù)“Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?”可知此處對這么好的消息難以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故選D。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，約翰！有什么事嗎？你打電話的時(shí)候我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...ashowerwhenyoucalled.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人。考查代詞辨析。someone某人；everyone每個人；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“We’relookingfor...whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.”可知，找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人，用someone，故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：噓……！這里是圖書館。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析和should表示建議。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知，此處是建議小點(diǎn)聲，故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這場會議非常重要，建議每個人都穿著得體?？疾樵~義辨析和副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞，仔細(xì)的；carefully副詞，仔細(xì)地；proper形容詞，合適的；properly副詞，得體地。根據(jù)“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知，應(yīng)該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選D。11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不會占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間。故選A。12.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我以為我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通過了考試。萬歲！考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許；Instead反而；Almost幾乎；However然而。分析“IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....,Igota60andpassed.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用However連接，故選D。13.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我無法想象他還會說些什么。每個人都知道那是個謊言。考查動詞辨析。suppose推斷；imagine想象；realize意識到；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...whatelsehehastosay.”可知，無法想象他還會說些什么。故選B。14.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期五你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？——哦，我要和薩姆一起去看電影。真遺憾！你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？考查情景交際。Areyousure?你確定嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾；Areyouserious?你認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatasurprise!真是個驚喜。上文邀請“我”去聽音樂會，結(jié)合答語“Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看電影，此處應(yīng)對不能去音樂會感到遺憾。故選B。二、完形填空【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級要去旅行，作者沒有錢，且羞于承認(rèn)。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實(shí)勇敢地說明了自己的境況，獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學(xué)生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行?！?5題詳解】句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時(shí)，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時(shí)間了。我不會向父母要錢?！県ow怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時(shí)，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時(shí)間了。我不會向父母要錢?！眞ork工作；town城鎮(zhèn)；hope希望；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼誠實(shí)地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者覺得如果同學(xué)們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學(xué)們也會竊竊私語。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；announcing宣布。根據(jù)“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同學(xué)們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠得時(shí)間來籌集資金。lending借出；making制作；spending花費(fèi)；raising籌集。根據(jù)“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，這次旅行的費(fèi)用不再是同學(xué)們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有什么問題嗎？ideas想法；questions問題；plans計(jì)劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老師提出建議后，問同學(xué)們還有什么問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔(dān)得起這次旅行的費(fèi)用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。三、閱讀理解A【答案】25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封推薦信，David推薦Jenny評選2024年青年之星獎，并對Jenny作出了介紹和評價(jià)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推薦信。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，這封推薦信是DavidHarrison寫的。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny幫助年輕的學(xué)生，為當(dāng)?shù)乇茈y所籌集資金，她還幫助同學(xué)等。故可知她是一個善良的且樂于助人的人。故選B。B【答案】28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞記者Alicia對Ricky的采訪，主要關(guān)于Ricky的工作?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Job:Newsreporter”和后文一問一答的形式可知，這是一篇采訪，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.”和“Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!”可知，我希望我的電影和照片能為其他人做到這一點(diǎn)，所以Ricky進(jìn)行電影制作和攝影工作，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.”可知，這也取決于項(xiàng)目。我不拍戲的時(shí)候就在家工作。當(dāng)我拍攝的時(shí)候，我在世界各地工作。例如，當(dāng)我拍攝一部關(guān)于喜馬拉雅山的電影時(shí)，我在山區(qū)的一個村莊工作。此處介紹Ricky工作的地點(diǎn)，故選A。C【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，這是一個關(guān)于Alex如何幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。當(dāng)Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條時(shí)，出于嫉妒就把便條扔在了地上，后來Alex想到了一個好辦法，讓Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便條的心情?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.”及文章可知，Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條，拿過便條并且把Leo的便條隨手一扔，這是一種不友好的行為，所以這里的mean意思是unkind，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.”可知，Alex給全班同學(xué)都寫了一張便條，希望他們都能有一個美好的一天，所以這里的空格最適合填入的是I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.，表示Alex對同學(xué)們的友好，故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章都是圍繞Alex如何通過寫便條來幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展開的，所以最適合的標(biāo)題是LunchNotes，故選C。D【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于情緒的兩因素理論，以及一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即減少憤怒感覺的關(guān)鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少憤怒感覺的關(guān)鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動，故這項(xiàng)新的研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可以減少憤怒的好的活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.”可知，那些能夠減少身體反應(yīng)的活動，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平靜的活動有助于減少憤怒感覺。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.”可知，文章指出，當(dāng)我們看到一只熊時(shí)，我們的身體可能會做出反應(yīng)，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知當(dāng)我們看到一條蛇并感到害怕時(shí)，我們心跳也會加快。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些增加心率的活動，如球類運(yùn)動和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，可能會減少憤怒。這表明有趣的活動有助于減少負(fù)面情緒。故這句話可以放在第四自然段的結(jié)尾。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）38.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：我不會讓你走，除非你告訴我真相。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。39.【答案】miss【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“過失”，A修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填miss。40.【答案】tiring【解析】【詳解】句意：工作很累，但沒有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表語，故填tiring。41.【答案】live【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年無錫馬拉松比賽進(jìn)行了電視直播。live“現(xiàn)場直播”，副詞，修飾動詞。故填live。42.【答案】rapidly【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能技術(shù)一直在快速變化。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。43.【答案】lasting【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂具有持久的價(jià)值。此處作定語修飾value，用形容詞lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。44.【答案】fighter【解析】【詳解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父親永遠(yuǎn)是一個真正的斗士。根據(jù)“Thefatherisalwaysareal...inthelittlekid’sheart.”可知，父親是一個斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填fighter。45.【答案】unusual【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆上床睡覺了嗎？這很不尋常。他總是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Healwaysstaysuplate.”可知，吉姆總是熬夜，所以他上床睡覺很不尋常。故用形容詞unusual“不尋常的”作表語。故填unusual。五、動詞填空46.【答案】wasbuilt【解析】【詳解】句意：這座石橋建于800多年前。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“over800yearsago”可知，是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填wasbuilt。47.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：別灰心，孩子?？倳谐雎返摹１揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“away”，故填is。48.【答案】Keep【解析】【詳解】句意：保持冷靜，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。還有很長的路要走。keep“保持”，動詞。此處表祈使語氣，應(yīng)用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Keep。49.【答案】started【解析】【詳解】句意：無錫地鐵S1線于2024年1月31日開始運(yùn)營。根據(jù)“onJanuary31st,2024”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填started。50.【答案】tofinish【解析】【詳解】句意：為了完成這個科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，孩子們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，動詞。此處指孩子們做很多研究的目的是為了完成科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填tofinish。51.【答案】amattending【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我現(xiàn)在正在參加一個在線會議。attend“參加”，動詞。根據(jù)“Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?”及“now”可知，正在參加會議，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是第一人稱I，be動詞用am。故填amattending。52.【答案】willtake【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將來會搶走人類的大部分工作。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，是一般將來時(shí)，故填willtake。53.【答案】haveworked【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟18號的宇航員自4月下旬以來一直在天宮空間站工作。根據(jù)“sincelateApril”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，故填haveworked。六、閱讀填空【答案】54.Folk55.wood56.harder57.name58.moving【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Folk?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，據(jù)說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個像鎖一樣的玩具。故填wood?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitback