2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試題含解析

濱州市二○二四年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_________couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother_________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme_________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_________teacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient6.—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent_________halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly7.—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemawayC.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That’strue.Itcan_________expresstheirownfantasticideas_________improvetheirhandsonability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor9.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10.—Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes.—_________.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyC.It’snotabigdeal D.Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith____11____.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas____12____thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather____13____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____14____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.____15____,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負擔),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas____16____wastesandbuildinghouses.”Whenshe____17____,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收銀員).____18____shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda____19____bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter____20____hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20.A.when B.what C.how D.where三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry.22._________isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.Tangram B.LubanlockC.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle D.Nine-squareGrid23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBOnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There’sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag.”Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess,”Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.26.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.28.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetCPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(極限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WhenwasPeng’shearingdamaged?A.In2004. B.In2006.C.Attheageof6. D.2yearsago.32.WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.專注的 B.特別的 C.美好的 D.緊張的34.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart. B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Talentedandhard-working.35.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength. D.Healthisalwaysimportant.DZigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography(全息攝影術(shù)).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao. B.LiBai. C.TaoYuanming. D.CaoZhi.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It’shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③38.Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong. B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A. B.C. D.四、短文還原（共5小題，計5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.____41____Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.____42____Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”____43____Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”____44____Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.____45____Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題；共35分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa____46____(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey____47____(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve____48____(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability____49____(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson____50____(it)way.So,itwasthe____51____(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance____52____(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe____53____(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup____54____(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)____55____(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達（共5小題，計5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鳥).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn’thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon’thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受傷的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?_______________________________________________________________________________59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（共1題，計20分）61.生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時間、健康、親人、生命等。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學校正在開展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次經(jīng)歷；3.談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷帶給你的收獲。要求：1.要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——期末考試就要來了。最近怎么樣？——還不錯，謝謝。我只是把它當作平常的一場考試。我想我能做到?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，當作一場平常的考試，usual是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中國神舟十八號宇宙飛船成功升空?！郏袊暮教旒夹g(shù)達到了一個新的高度?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully”可知，神州十八號的成功升空標志著中國的航天技術(shù)達到了新高度。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說巴黎的人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包?！堑?，那里沒有人能拒絕它。考查代詞辨析。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“peopleinParisstoodinalongline”可知，巴黎的人們排長隊買小籠包，故可知沒有人能夠拒絕小籠包。故選B。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我非常想念比爾，因為我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了?！乙彩?。每當我看到這張照片，都會想起我們一起度過的快樂日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及動詞短語。根據(jù)“wehaven’tseeneachother…twoyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，與“for+一段時間”連用，第一空應(yīng)填for。第二空考查短語remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成學校的項目的？——哦，李先生總是鼓勵我，給我很多幫助。他是一個很有耐心的老師。考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；private私人的；peaceful平靜的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp”可知，老師總是鼓勵并提供幫助，可見他是一個耐心的老師，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌！——非常感謝。我花了將近半年的時間準備。考查副詞辨析。badly非常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Ispent…h(huán)alfayearpreparingforit.”可知，此處指花費幾乎半年的時間準備滑冰比賽。故選C。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我把這些舊衣服清理一下嗎？——哦，它們的狀況仍然很好。讓我們把它們送給有需要的人?？疾閯釉~短語。giveaway贈送；washaway沖走；throwaway扔掉；keepaway遠離。根據(jù)“…topeopleinneed”可知，此處指把舊衣服捐贈給有需要的人。故選A。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，許多孩子都愛上了剪紙?！@是真的。它不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；notonly…butalso不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“expresstheirownfantasticideas…improvetheirhandsonability”可知，不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力，故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我計劃這個暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時間？——為什么不上網(wǎng)獲取更多的信息呢？考查賓語從句。wonder后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項?？仗幨窃儐柌淮_定的某種情況，應(yīng)用if引導賓語從句，故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為我們上勞動課是很有必要的。——我再同意不過了。它有助于培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatdepends視情況而定；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’snotabigdeal不是什么大事；Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes”及“Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場景感動了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友?！?1題詳解】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父親興奮地說。courage勇氣；excitement興奮；choice選擇；fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday”可知，父親的愿望是在天安門廣場看升旗，當他看到升旗儀式時是興奮的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這一感人的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。promised承諾；supposed假定；touched感動；prevented防止。根據(jù)“Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremony”可知，女兒扛著父親看升旗儀式的場景令很多人感動。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)幫助75歲的父親實現(xiàn)了他的愿望。achieve實現(xiàn)；attend參加；advise建議；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather…h(huán)iswish.”可知，張白鴿幫助父親實現(xiàn)了在天安門廣場看升旗儀式的愿望。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：為了讓父親看得更清楚，白鴿把他扛在肩上。slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Tomakeherfatherseemore…,Baigeshoulderedhim.”可知，白鴿為了讓父親看得更清楚，所以把父親扛在肩上。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，這個女孩和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。Infact實際上；Intotal總共；Atfirst起初；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.”可知，前文的描述使讀者認為張白鴿和父親是親生父女，但實際上，他們并沒有血緣關(guān)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他做了幾份工作來謀生，比如收垃圾和蓋房子。collecting收集；correcting糾正；competing競爭；comparing比較。根據(jù)“wastes”可知，張白鴿的父親收垃圾謀生。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：長大后，她做過服務(wù)員和收銀員，工作非常努力。tookup占據(jù)；lookedup查閱；grewup長大；putup張貼。根據(jù)“sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier”可知，白鴿長大后做過服務(wù)員和收銀員工作。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和父親過上了更好的生活。Although盡管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife”可知，白鴿有了自己的公司后，和父親過上了更好的生活。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我父親年紀越來越大了，我應(yīng)該建立一個強大的身心，這樣我才能幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong強壯的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue”可知，為了幫助日益老去的父親實現(xiàn)夢想，白鴿認為自己應(yīng)該建立強大的身心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：無論他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andnomatter…h(huán)ehopestodo…”可知，此處指無論父親想要做什么，白鴿愿意做任何事情，應(yīng)用what，nomatterwhat“無論什么”。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）A【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個充滿數(shù)學智慧的中國民間游戲。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”可知，三個游戲都與數(shù)學相關(guān)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清時期，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知，它通常由九個環(huán)連接在一個手柄上。玩家必須從手柄上摘下所有的圓環(huán)才能贏得比賽。故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹三個與數(shù)學相關(guān)的民間游戲，所以可能在一本科學書里看到這篇文章，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個充滿數(shù)學智慧的中國民間游戲，故選D。B【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.”、“Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.”和“There’sacoupleofthousand

yuaninmybag”可知在4月8號，在一家面館得到了意想不到的錢。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.”可知他感到震驚。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess”及“Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.”可知，回去是為了把錢物歸原主。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.”可知，Andy最后把錢物歸原主了，而不是自己留下來，所以C表述錯誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了一個男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉，A選項“一個誠實還錢的人”符合本文標題。故選A。C【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了聽障泳將彭惠迪的成長與追求夢想的歷程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2歲時，即2006年聽力受損。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.”可知，彭惠迪的父親起初送女兒去學游泳是為了讓其勇敢自信。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat…”可知，彭惠迪在學業(yè)和游泳的雙重壓力下感到難以承受時會度假放松一下，但是之后會更加專注于日常練習。劃線部分單詞dedicated意為“專注的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天賦的。根據(jù)“Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.”可知，彭惠迪堅持練習游泳，可知她非常勤奮努力。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪雖然聽力受損，但是她堅持游泳夢并為之付出努力。通過游泳，她變得勇敢且自信。故從她的故事中我們可以知道：自信來自于力量。故選C。D【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要四川自貢的盛大燈會以及燈籠制作人WanSongtao?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.”可知，自貢燈籠節(jié)追溯到唐朝，四個選項中只有李白是唐朝詩人，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps”可知，制作一個用于展覽的巨型燈籠需要17個步驟，這并不容易。根據(jù)“Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess”可知，自貢制作燈籠的工人們在一個團隊里一起工作，根據(jù)“Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography”可知，自貢的燈籠與其他地方的不同，故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.”可知，第三段主要介紹了燈籠的主題，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries”可知，在整個城市的共同努力下，自貢燈籠已經(jīng)到達了80多個國家，所以they指代“Zigonglanterns”，故選B?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹了燈籠的制作步驟，第三段介紹了燈籠的主題，最后一段介紹了政府的大力支持以及人們對于自貢燈籠前景展望，屬于總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。四、短文還原（共5小題，計5分）【答案】41.E42.B43.F44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文就如何在學校交朋友提出了幾點建議?！?1題詳解】