2024年山東省濱州市中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

濱州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_________couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother_________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme_________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_________teacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient6.—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent_________halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly7.—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemawayC.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That’strue.Itcan_________expresstheirownfantasticideas_________improvetheirhandsonability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor9.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10.—Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動(dòng))classes.—_________.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyC.It’snotabigdeal D.Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案?！癉ad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith____11____.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas____12____thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather____13____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____14____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.____15____,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負(fù)擔(dān)),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas____16____wastesandbuildinghouses.”Whenshe____17____,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收銀員).____18____shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda____19____bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter____20____hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20.A.when B.what C.how D.where三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry.22._________isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.Tangram B.LubanlockC.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle D.Nine-squareGrid23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBOnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There’sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag.”Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess,”Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.26.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.28.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetCPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(極限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WhenwasPeng’shearingdamaged?A.In2004. B.In2006.C.Attheageof6. D.2yearsago.32.WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.專注的 B.特別的 C.美好的 D.緊張的34.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart. B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Talentedandhard-working.35.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength. D.Healthisalwaysimportant.DZigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程),andholography(全息攝影術(shù)).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao. B.LiBai. C.TaoYuanming. D.CaoZhi.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It’shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③38.Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong. B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A. B.C. D.四、短文還原（共5小題，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.____41____Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.____42____Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”____43____Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”____44____Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.____45____Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題；共35分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa____46____(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey____47____(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve____48____(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability____49____(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson____50____(it)way.So,itwasthe____51____(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance____52____(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe____53____(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup____54____(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)____55____(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鳥(niǎo)).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn’thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon’thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受傷的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?_______________________________________________________________________________59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）61.生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時(shí)間、健康、親人、生命等。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次經(jīng)歷；3.談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷帶給你的收獲。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；3.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——期末考試就要來(lái)了。最近怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。我只是把它當(dāng)作平常的一場(chǎng)考試。我想我能做到?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，當(dāng)作一場(chǎng)平常的考試，usual是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中國(guó)神舟十八號(hào)宇宙飛船成功升空。——哇，中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度。考查名詞辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully”可知，神州十八號(hào)的成功升空標(biāo)志著中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)達(dá)到了新高度。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)巴黎的人們排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)買中國(guó)的小籠包?！堑?，那里沒(méi)有人能拒絕它?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“peopleinParisstoodinalongline”可知，巴黎的人們排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)買小籠包，故可知沒(méi)有人能夠拒絕小籠包。故選B。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我非常想念比爾，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了?！乙彩?。每當(dāng)我看到這張照片，都會(huì)想起我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“wehaven’tseeneachother…twoyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用，第一空應(yīng)填for。第二空考查短語(yǔ)remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目的？——哦，李先生總是鼓勵(lì)我，給我很多幫助。他是一個(gè)很有耐心的老師。考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；private私人的；peaceful平靜的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp”可知，老師總是鼓勵(lì)并提供幫助，可見(jiàn)他是一個(gè)耐心的老師，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌！——非常感謝。我花了將近半年的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備?？疾楦痹~辨析。badly非常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Ispent…h(huán)alfayearpreparingforit.”可知，此處指花費(fèi)幾乎半年的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備滑冰比賽。故選C。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我把這些舊衣服清理一下嗎？——哦，它們的狀況仍然很好。讓我們把它們送給有需要的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveaway贈(zèng)送；washaway沖走；throwaway扔掉；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“…topeopleinneed”可知，此處指把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故選A。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，許多孩子都愛(ài)上了剪紙?！@是真的。它不僅可以表達(dá)自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動(dòng)手能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；notonly…butalso不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“expresstheirownfantasticideas…improvetheirhandsonability”可知，不僅可以表達(dá)自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動(dòng)手能力，故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時(shí)間？——為什么不上網(wǎng)獲取更多的信息呢？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和D選項(xiàng)?？仗幨窃儐?wèn)不確定的某種情況，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們上勞動(dòng)課是很有必要的。——我再同意不過(guò)了。它有助于培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatdepends視情況而定；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’snotabigdeal不是什么大事；Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動(dòng))classes”及“Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.”可知，同意對(duì)方的看法，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報(bào)答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國(guó)。她在天安門廣場(chǎng)上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場(chǎng)景感動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)網(wǎng)友?！?1題詳解】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父親興奮地說(shuō)。courage勇氣；excitement興奮；choice選擇；fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday”可知，父親的愿望是在天安門廣場(chǎng)看升旗，當(dāng)他看到升旗儀式時(shí)是興奮的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這一感人的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了成千上萬(wàn)的人。promised承諾；supposed假定；touched感動(dòng)；prevented防止。根據(jù)“Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremony”可知，女兒扛著父親看升旗儀式的場(chǎng)景令很多人感動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)幫助75歲的父親實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；attend參加；advise建議；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather…h(huán)iswish.”可知，張白鴿幫助父親實(shí)現(xiàn)了在天安門廣場(chǎng)看升旗儀式的愿望。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：為了讓父親看得更清楚，白鴿把他扛在肩上。slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Tomakeherfatherseemore…,Baigeshoulderedhim.”可知，白鴿為了讓父親看得更清楚，所以把父親扛在肩上。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)女孩和她的父親沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系。Infact實(shí)際上；Intotal總共；Atfirst起初；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.”可知，前文的描述使讀者認(rèn)為張白鴿和父親是親生父女，但實(shí)際上，他們并沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他做了幾份工作來(lái)謀生，比如收垃圾和蓋房子。collecting收集；correcting糾正；competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；comparing比較。根據(jù)“wastes”可知，張白鴿的父親收垃圾謀生。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)大后，她做過(guò)服務(wù)員和收銀員，工作非常努力。tookup占據(jù)；lookedup查閱；grewup長(zhǎng)大；putup張貼。根據(jù)“sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier”可知，白鴿長(zhǎng)大后做過(guò)服務(wù)員和收銀員工作。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和父親過(guò)上了更好的生活。Although盡管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife”可知，白鴿有了自己的公司后，和父親過(guò)上了更好的生活。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我父親年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大了，我應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的身心，這樣我才能幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue”可知，為了幫助日益老去的父親實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，白鴿認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該建立強(qiáng)大的身心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：無(wú)論他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andnomatter…h(huán)ehopestodo…”可知，此處指無(wú)論父親想要做什么，白鴿愿意做任何事情，應(yīng)用what，nomatterwhat“無(wú)論什么”。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）A【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的中國(guó)民間游戲?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”可知，三個(gè)游戲都與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清時(shí)期，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知，它通常由九個(gè)環(huán)連接在一個(gè)手柄上。玩家必須從手柄上摘下所有的圓環(huán)才能贏得比賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹三個(gè)與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的民間游戲，所以可能在一本科學(xué)書(shū)里看到這篇文章，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的中國(guó)民間游戲，故選D。B【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.”、“Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.”和“There’sacoupleofthousand

yuaninmybag”可知在4月8號(hào)，在一家面館得到了意想不到的錢。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.”可知他感到震驚。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess”及“Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.”可知，回去是為了把錢物歸原主。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.”可知，Andy最后把錢物歸原主了，而不是自己留下來(lái)，所以C表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個(gè)男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)還錢的人”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。C【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了聽(tīng)障泳將彭惠迪的成長(zhǎng)與追求夢(mèng)想的歷程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2歲時(shí)，即2006年聽(tīng)力受損。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.”可知，彭惠迪的父親起初送女兒去學(xué)游泳是為了讓其勇敢自信。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat…”可知，彭惠迪在學(xué)業(yè)和游泳的雙重壓力下感到難以承受時(shí)會(huì)度假放松一下，但是之后會(huì)更加專注于日常練習(xí)。劃線部分單詞dedicated意為“專注的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天賦的。根據(jù)“Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.”可知，彭惠迪堅(jiān)持練習(xí)游泳，可知她非常勤奮努力。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪雖然聽(tīng)力受損，但是她堅(jiān)持游泳夢(mèng)并為之付出努力。通過(guò)游泳，她變得勇敢且自信。故從她的故事中我們可以知道：自信來(lái)自于力量。故選C。D【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要四川自貢的盛大燈會(huì)以及燈籠制作人WanSongtao?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.”可知，自貢燈籠節(jié)追溯到唐朝，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有李白是唐朝詩(shī)人，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps”可知，制作一個(gè)用于展覽的巨型燈籠需要17個(gè)步驟，這并不容易。根據(jù)“Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess”可知，自貢制作燈籠的工人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里一起工作，根據(jù)“Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程),andholography”可知，自貢的燈籠與其他地方的不同，故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.”可知，第三段主要介紹了燈籠的主題，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries”可知，在整個(gè)城市的共同努力下，自貢燈籠已經(jīng)到達(dá)了80多個(gè)國(guó)家，所以they指代“Zigonglanterns”，故選B。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹了燈籠的制作步驟，第三段介紹了燈籠的主題，最后一段介紹了政府的大力支持以及人們對(duì)于自貢燈籠前景展望，屬于總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。四、短文還原（共5小題，計(jì)5分）【答案】41.E42.B43.F44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何在學(xué)校交朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】