2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows9.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith12.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly13.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scool B.That’sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19.A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecinema. D.Onthetrain.27.WheredidSaragetwater?A.Fromthecow. B.Fromthefield. C.Fromthestream. D.Fromthetrees.28.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A.showedsomephotos B.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoems D.toldsomenews29.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwashelpful. D.Itwascommon.30.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs. B.Iceandmilk. C.Applesandcorn. D.Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks32.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt. B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes. D.Towatercrops.33.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold. B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks. D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whodiscoveredsalt B.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom D.howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.36.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Ahistorybook.37.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney38.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan39.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C.TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:____41____B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.____42____B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:____43____B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!____44____B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:____45____Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare____________________attheshop.47.我們可以一起參加討論。Wecan____________________thediscussiontogether.48.他的新書將在明年出版。Hisnewbookwill__________nextyear.49.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto____________________.50.哈里打開(kāi)電腦查看電子郵件。Harry____________________hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelterstop____56____themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote____57____forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos____58____forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda____59____toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu____60____theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹(shù)皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc____61____theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg____62____intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma____63____formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef___64___andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel____65____thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）66.假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺?。?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動(dòng)幫他過(guò)馬路。（3）路上的司機(jī)都停下車耐心等候。（4）王紅將老人帶到馬路對(duì)面并向他告別。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：盲人blindman徘徊wander要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I’mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶有一個(gè)花園。里面的花很漂亮?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)花園，“garden”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指花園里的花，用定冠詞the。故選A。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母出差時(shí)，我自己照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在公共汽車上大聲說(shuō)話。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲?？疾槊~辨析。body身體；voice嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大聲說(shuō)話，所以要小點(diǎn)聲，故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這可能不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，還有其他解決問(wèn)題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用maynot。故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因?yàn)榕τ?xùn)練，所以有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們看完書后把書還給了圖書館?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。return歸還；point指向；wave揮手；catch抓住。根據(jù)“thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.”可知，書看完后還給了圖書館，故選A。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們可能會(huì)用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)同樣的感受?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。9.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天，簡(jiǎn)和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——當(dāng)然。到時(shí)見(jiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知，這個(gè)星期天要去野餐，事情發(fā)生在將來(lái)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或bedoingtodo。故選D。10.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老舍寫了很多戲劇，被評(píng)為“人民藝術(shù)家”?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”，主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takepridein以……為驕傲；keepclearof避開(kāi)；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。12.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說(shuō)得慢而仔細(xì)，以便我們能更好地理解她的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；only只；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，為了我們能更好地理解，老師說(shuō)得慢而仔細(xì)，故選C。13.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在秋天，天氣變得涼爽，綠葉開(kāi)始變成金色。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；whether是否；and和。根據(jù)“theweathergetscooler...thegreenleavesstarttoturngold”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。14.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)，故選B。15.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヌ旖驈V播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’scool太酷了；That’sapity那太遺憾了；Nevermind不要緊；Noidea不知道。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittogothere.”可知，等不及想去，所以覺(jué)得很酷，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。【16題詳解】句意：人們不太注意他的畫。trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來(lái)。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥?！forget忘記；start開(kāi)始；hope希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他又加上了顏色。helped幫助；added添加；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做飯。根據(jù)“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。facts事實(shí)；stories故事；ways方法；reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他還畫了自畫像。never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；also也。根據(jù)“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然人們?cè)谒皼](méi)有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。Before在之前；Though雖然；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；famous著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對(duì)新食物冰淇淋的期待?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，當(dāng)房子有光時(shí)，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人們認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個(gè)名字很有趣。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。B【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來(lái)的。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人從巖石中得到鹽。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt”可知，是為了得到鹽，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.”可知，人們通過(guò)深挖地下來(lái)從鹽礦中獲取鹽。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.”水通過(guò)其中一根管子往下輸送。在鹽井里，水和鹽混合。它產(chǎn)生鹽水。然后鹽水通過(guò)另一根管子被推上來(lái)。然后，把鹽從鹽水中取出。由此可知，正確的順序是：水通過(guò)其中一根管子往下輸送→鹽水從另一根管子被推上來(lái)→從鹽水中取出鹽。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt”，“Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來(lái)的。故選C。C【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文來(lái)自雜志，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.”可知，琳達(dá)可能是從一個(gè)想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的，故選D。【38題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通訊錄上的名字選錯(cuò)了，這是自己的錯(cuò)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）【答案】41.G42.D43.F44.E45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.”可知，此處介紹夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息，選項(xiàng)G“我需要一些關(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.”可知，此處介紹時(shí)長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)D“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareeightstudents.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“每組有多少學(xué)生？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”可知，此處介紹不同的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)計(jì)劃不同的活動(dòng)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”和“Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.”可知，此處對(duì)“學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新的東西”做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46.【答案】①.on②.sale【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是短語(yǔ)onsale“出售”。故填on；sale。47.【答案】①.join②.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，joinin表示“參加”，為固定短語(yǔ)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填join；in。48.【答案】comeout【解析】【詳解】“出版”comeout，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填comeout。49.【答案】①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“彼此”。eachother“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。50.【答案】①.turned②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnon“打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)“checked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填turned；on。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生很多事情。故填canhappen。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí)，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困難，因?yàn)槟憧床磺宄?。故填seewell?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí)，你可以等到暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去。然后燈就會(huì)重新亮起來(lái)。故填goesaway?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，為了使事情變得更好，讓黑暗變得有趣是個(gè)好主意。故填agoodidea。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【答案】56.(p)rotect57.(e)asy58.(s)earch59.(a)nything60.(u)ntil61.(c)over62.(g)rew63.(a)nimals64.(f)armers65.(l)arger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹“穴居人”的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：這些“家”只是用作臨時(shí)庇護(hù)所，保護(hù)他們免受陽(yáng)光、雨水和森林里的野生動(dòng)物的侵害。根據(jù)“These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelters