中考英語語法考點(diǎn)系列導(dǎo)練-代詞

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載中考英語語法考點(diǎn)系列導(dǎo)練（二）代詞【考點(diǎn)掃描】

代詞是用來代替名詞的詞。它是英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個重要項(xiàng)目，也是中考測試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。縱觀歷年中考試題，出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞，其次是it用法、疑問代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。其常見考點(diǎn)如下：

1、人稱代詞的主、賓格及其語法功能。

2、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法和區(qū)分。

3、反身代詞的用法及其語法功能。

4、指示代詞this，that，these，those等詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語的用法。

5、不定代詞的用法。

6、疑問、連接、關(guān)系代詞的用法。

7、it,one(s),that,those等作替代詞的用法。

【策略點(diǎn)撥】

考查代詞的常見題型有單項(xiàng)選擇、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和英漢互譯等。做這類題時，必須首先認(rèn)真理解全句的意思，先根據(jù)語境搞清詞義，即確定用哪個詞，再根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定詞形?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】

1.－Howlongwillyoustayhere?

－IthinkIwillbeherefor

moredays.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

剖析：few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few,little表示否定afew,alittle表示肯定。答案：B

2.Whoteaches______(they)physics?

剖析：人稱代詞除it和you賓格與主格同形外，其余詞形不同。本題考查人稱代詞賓格作賓語的用法。根據(jù)題中的teach可知，答案應(yīng)填them。

3.－Isthisyourson’ssweater?

－No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.

A.He

B.Him

C.She

D.His

剖析：形容詞性物主代詞只能作名詞的前置定語，不能單獨(dú)使用，而名詞性物主代詞后不能再加名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，在句中作主語、賓語或表語等。答案：D

4.Kateisakindgirl.

oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.

A.I

B.You

C.She

D.We

剖析：Kate是女性，代替它的詞作主語時應(yīng)用人稱代詞she。答案：C

5.Weshouldlearnhowtolookaftero

.

剖析：反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語和同位語。其復(fù)數(shù)形式oneselves。答案：ourselves6.

ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.None

剖析：none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，其反義詞all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“兩者都”，其反義詞neither表示“兩者都不”；either表示“（兩者之中）任何一個”，它們都可以與of連用。not與both,all,everyone,everything及副詞always連用，表示部分否定，譯為“并非……都是……”。答案：A

7.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen__________?

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

剖析：it指前文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)物或人；one常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的屬于同一類事物的單數(shù)名詞；that多指電話中的對方或用在比較等級前替代前邊的事物；this指上文中已提到的兩點(diǎn)中的后一點(diǎn)，其前一點(diǎn)用that表示。答案：A【現(xiàn)場練兵】

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.MissBrownwillteach_____Englishnextterm

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours

2.You’dbetteruse_____computer._____isbroken.

A.his;My

B.his;Mine

C.he;My

D.him;Mine

3.—Howdidyoulearnswimmingwhenyouwereyoung?

—_____.Itwasnotquitehard.

A.Bysea

B.Byriver

C.Bymyself

D.Bytheway

4.Hebegantoteach_____Englishlastyear.

A.he

B.his

C.himself

D.he’s

5._____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.

A.Some

B.Both

C.None

D.All

6.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

—_____dayisOK.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.None

D.Any

7.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

—I’llbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriendHelen.

A.either

B.neither

C.all

D.both

8.–Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?

--Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody

9.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes_____mistakesinherwork.

A.few

B.many

C.little

D.alittle

10.–Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

--No.I’llfinishitin_____tenminutes.

A.another

B.more

C.other

D.else

11.—CanIgetyouadrink?

—That’sveryniceofyou.I’vealreadygot_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_____.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.one’s

13._____iswrongtoplaytricksonothers.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.These

14.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves

15.____hashappenedand____didit?

A.Who,who

B.What,who

C.What,what

D.Who,what

16.Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when

17.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he

18.Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.

A.eachother

B.eachothers

C.eachother's

D.eachothers'

19.Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.

A.one's

B.those

C.one

D.ones

20.Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

21.I'mnotbusy.Ihaven't____todo.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything22.___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.Any

23.___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.

A.Each

B.Some

C.Noone

D.Neither

24.—Didtheyfind___inthepark?

—No,theyfound____there.

A.anybody,nobody

B.somebody,everybody

C.anybody,somebody

D.everybody,anybody

25.Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.

A.Few

B.Alittle

C.Afew

D.Little

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

（A）根據(jù)句意和首字母，完成下列句子。

1.Herearetwodictionaries.Youcanonlytakee

ofthem.

2.－I’dlikes

todrink.

－A

else?Whatabouts

toeat?

－Er,n

else,thanks.

3.Theexerciseistoodifficult.N

candoit.

4.Thisshirtisalittleshorter.Pleaseshowmea

one

5.Helpy

tosomefish,LinglingandFangfang!(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingmuchharderthanbeforetoimprove

(they).

7.Oneof

(she)friendswillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

8.－Thisismydictionary.Whereis

（you）?

－It’soverthere,onthedesk.

9.Canyoutellme

(who)bookthisis?

10.Somearedancing.

(other)aresinging.

III.根據(jù)句子情景及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

1.Hisfavouritesubjectisart,but

（我的）ismusic.

2.Wemake

（我們的）mindtocatchupwithothers.

3.ThankstotheInternet,theworld______（本身）isbecomingamuchsmallerplace.

4.

（我，你和他）willgotherebybike.

5.Johnandhissisterwentforapicnicwithacousinof

（他們的）.

IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano,andJackdoesn’t,either.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Jim

Jacklikesplayingthepiano.

2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.

（改為否定句）

There

milkintheglass.3.Thegirlinthehatismysister?

（就畫線部分提問）

yoursister?

4.Bothofthetwinslikethemooncakeswitheggsinit.

（改為否定句）

ofthetwins

themooncakeswitheggsinit.

5.Therearefewapplesontheappletrees.

（改為反意疑問句）

Therearefewapplesontheappletrees，

？

6.Shedidn’ttellmeanything.

（改為同義句）

She

me

.

7.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.

（完成反意疑問句）

Thereissomethingunusualontheisland，

？

8.I’