浙江?。ê贾荻薪B興一中溫州中學(xué)金華一中衢州二中）五校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

絕密☆啟用前2024年浙江省杭州二中溫州中學(xué)金華一中紹興一中衢州二中五校聯(lián)盟高三5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemangoingtothedoctor?A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehastheflu.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothecliniclatertoday.I’vebeenfeelingveryunwell.W:Really?Ihadtheflulastweek.Isthatwhatyouhave?M:Ihadaheadachelastweek,butI’msufferingfromseverestomachpainsnow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillbeservedlater?A.Pork. B.Soup. C.Steak.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes,please.BothmyfriendandIwouldlikeasteakandsoup.M:I’mafraidweareoutofsteakatthemoment.Wouldyoulikeporkinstead?W:Well,we’dlikechickenthen.Thankyou!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visitacafé. B.Enjoyartworks. C.Watchasportsgame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iplannedtowatcharugbygamewithmyfriends,butitgotcanceled.So,nowI’mgoingtovisitagalleryinstead.Wouldyouliketoe?W:I’dloveto,butI’mgoingtogetcoffeewithmymom.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Reportingatrafficaccident.B.Runningtokeepfit.C.Tryingtocatchaflight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hurry!We’regoingtomissourflight.M:It’snotmyfaultthattherewassomuchtrafficonourwaytotheairport.Ifwerun,wecanmakeit.W:OK,butcanyoutakemybags?Theyaresoheavy.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inapark. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovereadinghere.It’ssorelaxing.Ilikebeinginnature,andtherearesomanybirdsaround.W:Ienjoyreadingtoo.However,Iprefertoreadbooksintheclassroom.It’squietthere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeetnextweek?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeondoing?A.Goingoutforadrink. B.Runninginthepark. C.Havingameal.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jake.DoyouwanttomeetonThursdayorFridaynextweek?M:I’mbusyworkingattheofficeuntil7:00p.m.onFriday,butIcanmeetyouthedayafter.W:Okay,great.Doyouwanttogooutforlunch?M:I’monadietatthemoment.Howaboutwegoforajogintheparkinstead?W:I’mnotafanofrunning.Canwegotothecaféforacoffee?M:Yes,thatwouldbenice.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Shareanexperience. B.Makeaninvitation. C.Promoteasport.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotothebeach?A.Shehasnopropershoes. B.Shehasafearofthesea. C.Shedislikesthesand.10.WhoisAndrew?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Thespeakers’friend. C.Thewoman’sbrother.【答案】8B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Malisa.ThisisMarkspeaking.I’mgoingforawalkalongthebeachwithmyfriendslaterintheafternoon.Doyouwanttoe?W:Thankyouforaskingme,butIdon’tlikethebeachatall.M:Whynot?Isitbecauseyoudon’twantthesandtogetinyourshoesorsomething?W:No,Iactuallydon’tmindthesand.I’mjustscaredoftheocean.Mybrothernearlydrownedlastyearduringthesummerholiday.Itwasascaryexperience.M:Ohno!That’sawfulandterrifyingindeed.IsAndrewokaynow?W:Yes,heisfine.ButIhavebeenfrightenedoftheoceaneversince.M:Iunderstand.IwillseeyouonMondayatcollegethen.W:Bye.Havefun!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewoman’ssondoattheweekend?A.Hedidsports. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hehadabirthdayparty.12.Howmanycoatsdidthewomanbuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.Whatseasonisitcurrently?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Stacey.Howwasyourweekend?W:Reallygood,thanks.Iwentshoppingwithmyeldestdaughter.Itwasagreattimeforus.M:Thatsoundsnice.Ididn’tknowyouhadchildren.W:Ihavethreedaughtersandason.Mytwoyoungerdaughtershateshoppingandmysonwasatfootballwithmyhusbandallweekend.M:Didyoubuymuch?W:Yes.Iboughtacoatforeachoneofmychildren.Ialsoboughtaringformysisterasit’sherfiftiethbirthdayonWednesday.Igotmyselfsomenewglovesandawarmhatasit’sbeensnowingsomuchlately.M:That’sagoodidea.It’sbeensocold.Ineedsomemorewarmclothes.Idon’thatethecold,butImissthehotweathersometimes.Imightgoonholidaysoon,somewherewarm.W:Oh,thatsoundswonderful!However,personallyspeaking,IquitelikethistimeofyearasitwillbeChristmassoon.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AInterviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Publisherandwriter.15.WhydoesSarahthinkshe’squalifiedfortherole?A.Sheisstrict.B.Shelovesliterature.C.Shehastwoyearsofexperience.16.WhatdidSarahdislikeaboutherlastschool?A.Itsdiscipline. B.Itsstudents. C.Itslocation.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Nicetomeetyou!W:Morning.Thankyouforseeingme!M:Whydoyouthinkyouaresuitableforthisposition?W:BecauseIlovetoteachandIamverypassionateaboutliterature.Havingtaughtattwootherschoolsoverthepasttenyears,Ihavealotofexperience.AndIreceivedmymaster’sdegreefiveyearsago.M:Whataresomeofyourstrengths?W:Ihavegreatmunicationskills.Icanspeakinfrontoflargegroupsofpeoplefortably.Ibelievethatmypassionforliteraturewouldaidmeinmyrole.AndIhavepublishedmyownbooksandpoems.M:Whataresomeofyourweaknesses?W:Mymainweaknessmaylieindiscipline.Isometimesstrugglewithtellingstudentsoff,especiallyifitupsetsthem.M:Isee,andwhydoyouwantajobhere?W:Becausetheschool’svaluesareinlinewithmymorals.Theschool’szerotolerancetowardbullyingisalsoimportanttome.Astudentmustn’tusetheirstrengthorpowertofrightenorhurtotherstudents.M:Whatissomethingthatyoudidn’tlikeaboutyourlastjob?W:Itwasfairlyclosetomyhouse.However,itwastoostrict.IhadtopunishstudentsforsillythingsthatIdidn’tagreewith.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChineseculture?A.It’splicatedwithalonghistory.B.It’samixoftraditionalandmodernideas.C.ChinesemedicinereflectsChina’sgeography.18.Howmanyliteraryclassicsdoesthespeakermention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofChineseculturalheritage?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.Itneedstobereshaped.C.It’sworthpassingdown.20.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havearest. B.Haveadiscussion. C.Haveatasteofsomefood.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mLiHua,ahistorianspecializinginChinesetraditionalculture.Today,IwanttotalkabouttherichnessofChineseculture.Chinesecultureisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostplex.Itshistorystretchesbackover5000years.Itcontainsalotofelements,fromphilosophytocuisine,art,andliterature.ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizesmoralvaluesandrespectforelders.TheseideashaveshapedChinesesocietyforcenturies.AnothersignificantaspectistraditionalChinesemedicine,whichisstillwidelyrespectedworldwide.AndChinesefoodvariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thatisareflectionofthecountry’svastgeographyandhistory.Additionally,Chineseliteraturehascontributedmuchtoworldliterature.ThereareclassicslikeJourneytotheWestandDreamoftheRedChamber.Thetraditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandMidAutumnFestival,arecelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.TheyshowtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.Aswemoveintothefuture,it’scrucialtopreserveandpromoteChina’srichculturalheritage.ThankyouforjoiningmetodayintheexplorationofChineseculture.Let’scontinuethismeaningfultopicandfurtherourunderstandingafterashortbreak.Andwewillhaveadeepdiscussionlater.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ASummermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!VerbierFestival,SwitzerlandNestledinthebreathtakingSwissAlpsat1500metresaltitudeisapicturesquelittlevillagecalledVerbier.Itsmagicaltwoweekcelebrationfestivalhasbeeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloistsintheworld,andthisyear,markingits30thanniversary,isnoexceptionwithitsallstarcast:ChinesepianistYujaWang,theyoungsuperstarcellistShekuKannehMasonandmanyothers.July14—July30,verbierfestivalGranadaInternationalFestival,SpainSince1952,theInternationalFestivalofMusicandDanceofGranadahastakenupresidenceinAlhambraPalaceanditsgardensduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly,toshowcaseclassicalmusic,operaballet,Spanishdanceandflamenco.TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDancepany.LegendarysingersongwriterBobDylanwillalsodrawcrowdstothebreathtakingGeneralife.June21—July19,EdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandWiththeEdinburghInternationalFestivalaroundeverycorner,there’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.Historicsquaresbeecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.Thisyear,itwelesviolinistNicolaBenedettiasfestivaldirectorwithafreshprogrammethatinvitesinternationalguestsincludingtheAlvinAileyfromAmericanDanceTheatre,andSouthKorea’sKBSSymphonyOrchestraintheirfirsteverUKperformance.GrandTetonMusicFestival,USALocatedatthebaseoftheTetonmountainrangeinWyomingandwithineasyreachofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandTetonMusicFestivaloffersunrivalledaccesstothenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic.TheprogrammewillopenwithacycleofBeethovenpianoconcertoswithlocalpianistGarrickOhlssonandclosewithconcertperformancesofPuccini’sLabohème.July3—August27,21.Whichfestivalissuitableforballetenthusiasts?A.VerbierFestival. B.GrandTetonMusicFestival.C.GranadaInternationalFestival. D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.22.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareallheldinmountains.B.Theyarealloverthreeweekslong.C.Theyallofferoutdoorvenuestoenjoymusic.D.Theyallinvitefamousmusiciansfromhomeandabroad.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Amercialadvertisement. D.Anartguidebook.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)在不同國(guó)家舉行的夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain”部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDancepany.(戶(hù)外的Generalife劇院呈現(xiàn)了西班牙國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)、漢堡芭蕾舞團(tuán)和西班牙國(guó)家舞蹈公司的視覺(jué)壯觀表演。)”可知，GranadaInternationalFestival適合芭蕾愛(ài)好者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VerbierFestival,Switzerland”部分中的“Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（當(dāng)然，在戶(hù)外欣賞它！）”、GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatre（戶(hù)外的Generalife劇院）”、EdinburghInternationalFestival,Scotland部分中的“Historicsquaresbeecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.（當(dāng)人們聚集在一起觀看奇跡般的表演者時(shí)，歷史悠久的廣場(chǎng)變成了圓形。）”以及GrandTetonMusicFestival,USA部分中的“thenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic（自然世界以及八周的音樂(lè)）”可知，這四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都提供了戶(hù)外場(chǎng)所來(lái)享受音樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（夏季很可能是古典音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者最喜歡的季節(jié)，世界各地都有各種流派和作曲家的節(jié)日。還有什么比欣賞你最喜歡的作品的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演更好呢？當(dāng)然是在戶(hù)外享受它了?。币约跋挛膶?duì)四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的介紹可知，介紹不同國(guó)家夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)的文章，它提供了關(guān)于音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特色表演者和節(jié)目的信息。這些信息通常在音樂(lè)雜志中找到，音樂(lè)雜志會(huì)涵蓋音樂(lè)節(jié)、表演和其他音樂(lè)相關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息。因此，這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自音樂(lè)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。BMywifealwayswantedaVizsla,sowhenwegotthehouse,thegardenandeverythingsorted,wedidsomeresearchandfoundalovelybreeder(飼養(yǎng)員)basedinScotland.Hewasinchargeofeverything,soafewmonthsgobyandthenextthingIknow,we’vegotapuppy!I’vegrownupwithanimalsallmylife,andI’msogladIhave.IlovethefactthatIwasneverafraidofanyanimals.Althoughyoudoobviouslyhavetobecarefulwhenintroducingchildrentoadogtheydon’tknow,becauseyoudon’tknowhowit’sgoingtobehave,italwayssaddensmewhenIseechildrenscaredwhentheywalkpastPedro.Ithinkit’sgreatforkidstolearnhowtolookafterananimal.Andobviouslyforus,asafamily,it’sbrilliantbecausewetakePedroforsomanywalks.It’sabitofafamilybondingexperiencegettingoutinthefreshair;takingPedroforawalkmultipletimesadayisjustreallylovely.Meanwhile,themostrewarding,Ithink,isjustseeinghowamazingheiswiththekids.Heissocalm,soprotective,soloving,andwearehisworld.IthinkthemostchallengingaspectswithPedrowerewhenhewasapuppy(小狗).Hewasprettyhardwork.Hewasneveraggressive,buthewasquitebiteyaspuppiesare,constantlypullingoutyourclothesandputtingholesinthem,whichisveryannoying.Hechewedthefurnituremysofasarebarelystandingup;theirwoodenlegsarealmostinpieces.Obviously,thedogtraininginthehousewasquitestressfulandhisjumpingatstrangersintheparkandrunningoffwasalwaysquitescary.Asanewpuppyowner,you’reoverloadedwithadvicefromsocialmedia,magazines,otherdogownersandfriends,sofindingasourceofinformationyoutrustissoimportantandcanbearealturningpoint.Iknowwhatit’sliketobebombardedwithconflictinginformation,soIwouldhavereallyweledRoyalCanin’s“OneinaBillion”platformasanewpuppyowner.It’saonestopshopfornewdogowners:asinglesourceofcredibleinformationthatissohelpfulinnavigatingtheearlystagesofyourpuppy’slife.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisinexperiencedinraisingpets.B.Heisunsupportiveofhiswife’sdesire.C.Hefeelsitapitythatchildrenshyawayfrompets.D.Hethinksoneshouldbecautiousaboutraisingpets.25.HowdoestheauthorthinkofPedro?A.Dangerousbutloyal. B.Playfulandgentle.C.Adorablebuttroublesome. D.Annoyingandfierce.26.Whatcanweinferaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Dogsareman’sbestfriends.B.Itisworthlesstohaveadog.C.Puppiesareunfriendlytohumans.DItischallengingtotrainapuppy.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toremendareliableplatform.B.Toshareafunexperience.C.Toofferevidenceforanargument.D.Toadvertiseapracticalproduct.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者妻子心儀已久的Vizsla犬Pedro加入家庭的生活，帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)也伴隨著幼犬期的挑戰(zhàn)。它與孩子間的溫馨互動(dòng)、戶(hù)外共行加固了家庭紐帶。作者認(rèn)為專(zhuān)業(yè)寵物養(yǎng)護(hù)平臺(tái)對(duì)新手主人至關(guān)重要?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Althoughyoudoobviouslyhavetobecarefulwhenintroducingchildrentoadogtheydon’tknow,becauseyoudon’tknowhowit’sgoingtobehave,italwayssaddensmewhenIseechildrenscaredwhentheywalkpastPedro.Ithinkit’sgreatforkidstolearnhowtolookafterananimal.(雖然當(dāng)你把孩子介紹給他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的狗時(shí)，顯然必須小心，因?yàn)槟悴恢浪鼤?huì)怎么表現(xiàn)，但當(dāng)我看到孩子們走過(guò)佩德羅時(shí)害怕的時(shí)候，我總是很難過(guò)。我認(rèn)為讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧動(dòng)物是很好的。)”可知，作者對(duì)于孩子們因不了解而害怕寵物感到遺憾。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile,themostrewarding,Ithink,isjustseeinghowamazingheiswiththekids.Heissocalm,soprotective,soloving,andwearehisworld.(與此同時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最有意義的是，看到他和孩子們相處得有多好。他很冷靜，很有保護(hù)欲，很有愛(ài)心，我們就是他的世界。)”和第四段中“Hewasneveraggressive,buthewasquitebiteyaspuppiesare,constantlypullingoutyourclothesandputtingholesinthem,whichisveryannoying.Hechewedthefurnituremysofasarebarelystandingup;theirwoodenlegsarealmostinpieces.Obviously,thedogtraininginthehousewasquitestressfulandhisjumpingatstrangersintheparkandrunningoffwasalwaysquitescary.(他從來(lái)沒(méi)有攻擊性，但他像小狗一樣愛(ài)咬，經(jīng)常把你的衣服扯出來(lái)，在上面咬出洞，這很煩人。他咬家具——我的沙發(fā)幾乎立不??；木腿幾乎都碎了。顯然，在家里訓(xùn)練狗的壓力很大，在公園里它對(duì)著陌生人跳來(lái)跳去然后跑開(kāi)，總是讓人很害怕。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Pedro可愛(ài)但麻煩。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“IthinkthemostchallengingaspectswithPedrowerewhenhewasapuppy(小狗).Hewasprettyhardwork.Hewasneveraggressive,buthewasquitebiteyaspuppiesare,constantlypullingoutyourclothesandputtingholesinthem,whichisveryannoying.Hechewedthefurnituremysofasarebarelystandingup;theirwoodenlegsarealmostinpieces.Obviously,thedogtraininginthehousewasquitestressfulandhisjumpingatstrangersintheparkandrunningoffwasalwaysquitescary.(他從來(lái)沒(méi)有攻擊性，但他像小狗一樣愛(ài)咬，經(jīng)常把你的衣服扯出來(lái)，在上面咬出洞，這很煩人。他咬家具——我的沙發(fā)幾乎立不??；木腿幾乎都碎了。顯然，在家里訓(xùn)練狗的壓力很大，在公園里它對(duì)著陌生人跳來(lái)跳去然后跑開(kāi)，總是讓人很害怕。)”可知，第四段詳細(xì)描述了佩德羅作為小狗時(shí)的各種搗蛋行為，如咬衣服、啃家具等，以及訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中的壓力，如它亂跑，這都表明訓(xùn)練小狗是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Asanewpuppyowner,you’reoverloadedwithadvicefromsocialmedia,magazines,otherdogownersandfriends,sofindingasourceofinformationyoutrustissoimportantandcanbearealturningpoint.Iknowwhatit’sliketobebombardedwithconflictinginformation,soIwouldhavereallyweledRoyalCanin’s“OneinaBillion”platformasanewpuppyowner.It’saonestopshopfornewdogowners:asinglesourceofcredibleinformationthatissohelpfulinnavigatingtheearlystagesofyourpuppy’slife.(作為一只小狗的新主人，你從社交媒體、雜志、其他狗主人和朋友那里得到的建議太多了，所以找到一個(gè)你信任的信息來(lái)源是如此重要，這可能是一個(gè)真正的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。我知道被相互矛盾的信息轟炸是什么感覺(jué)，所以作為一個(gè)新的小狗主人，我真的很歡迎RoyalCanin的“OneinaBillion”平臺(tái)。這是為新狗主人提供的一站式服務(wù)：一個(gè)可靠信息的單一來(lái)源，對(duì)你的小狗的早期生活非常有幫助。)”可知，最后一段提到了RoyalCanin的“OneinaBillion”，強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一個(gè)一站式服務(wù)，為新狗主人提供了可信的信息來(lái)源，幫助他們度過(guò)養(yǎng)小狗的早期階段，這顯然是在推薦一個(gè)平臺(tái)給讀者。故選A。CIfyou’vescrolledthroughyourFacebookfeedrecently,youmayhavenoticedsomethingsurprising:lotsandlotsofshortvideos.Whatmakesthis“Reels”featurestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictive,whichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.LastFriday,Itookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerand,well,thenexttimeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmyputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.However,assillyasitseems,Reelsisactuallysuperimportant,andisatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweentheworld’slargesttechfirms.Theformat(格式)wasfirstpioneeredbyTikToktheChineseownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunchedin2016.Today,TikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonthincludingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof25.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentpany,Meta,verynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasactuallyfalleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook’ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshortformvideos.Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimisedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok’sappshowsyouashortformvideo,andifyoudon’tlikeit,youcansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.Andbecauseitisportrait,notlandscape,videoslook“right”whenviewedonyourphone.What’salsosmartisthatTikTok’salgorithm(算法)picksvideosforyoubasedonwhatyouactuallywatch,andnotwhatyousayyouwant.Facebookisn’ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook’sparentpanyMeta,hasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervous,launchingitsownTikTokstylevideosectionofYouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppocketssoexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensebattlecontinuestorage.Youwon’tbeabletotakeyoureyesoffthem.28.Whydidtheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethefeatureofshortvideos.B.Tostresstheimportanceofshortvideos.C.Toprovehispreferencetoshortvideos.D.Tointroducethefunctionsofshortvideos.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasshownthetrendofthefallinpopularityamong“GenZ”.BItisperceivedasapotentialthreattoFacebook’ssocialmediadominance.CItsnumberofregisteredUKusershasreached23millionsinceitlaunchedin2016.D.Itunderestimatestheessentialroleofshortvideosinpetitionwithlargetechfirms.30.WhatmakestheshortvideosonTikTokAppsopopular?A.Thebeautifulvisualeffects.B.Thehighvideoquality.C.Therandomremendation.D.Thequickswitchbetweenvideos.31.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Theshortvideoshaveaprofoundimpactonourdailylife.B.TikTokseemstobelosingitsadvantageovershortvideosintheshortrun.C.YouTubeandFacebookmayencounterfinancialdifficultiesindevelopingShorts.D.Agrowingnumberoftechfirmshaveengagedinfiercepetitionfortheshortvideomarket.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。科技巨頭爭(zhēng)搶短視頻市場(chǎng)，F(xiàn)acebook、Instagram的Reels與Google旗下YouTube的短片功能，緊跟TikTok模式，激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，力求抓住用戶(hù)注意力。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Whatmakesthis“Reels”featurestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictive,whichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.LastFriday,Itookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerand,well,thenexttimeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmyputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.(這個(gè)“卷軸”功能的奇怪之處在于它非常容易上癮，我從自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中非常了解這一點(diǎn)。上周五，我休息了一下，突然看到一個(gè)人在做晚飯的短片，20分鐘后，我再次抬頭看時(shí)，電腦顯示器上的空白文件向我證實(shí)，我的工作還沒(méi)有完成。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的經(jīng)歷，描述了他在Facebook的Reels功能上觀看短視頻時(shí)，不知不覺(jué)就過(guò)去了20分鐘，這表明了短視頻極易吸引人的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)這個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷，作者旨在闡述短視頻能夠極度吸引用戶(hù)并長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持其注意力的特性，說(shuō)明短視頻的特點(diǎn)。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Today,TikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonthincludingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof25.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentpany,Meta,verynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasactuallyfalleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook’ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshortformvideos.(如今，抖音每月約有2300萬(wàn)英國(guó)用戶(hù)，基本上包括你認(rèn)識(shí)的所有25歲以下的人。這一事實(shí)讓Facebook及其母公司Meta非常緊張。隨著TikTok的持續(xù)繁榮，F(xiàn)acebook在“Z世代”中的受歡迎程度實(shí)際上有所下降。TikTok之所以能成為Facebook社交媒體霸主地位的強(qiáng)大挑戰(zhàn)者，幾乎完全歸功于這類(lèi)短視頻。)”可知，TikTok被視為對(duì)Facebook社交媒體主導(dǎo)地位的潛在威脅。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四中段“Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimisedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok’sappshowsyouashortformvideo,andifyoudon’tlikeit,youcansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.(這種格式幾乎是完美的優(yōu)化，盡可能讓人上癮：TikTok的應(yīng)用程序會(huì)顯示一段短視頻，如果你不喜歡，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地把它移開(kāi)，另一個(gè)視頻就會(huì)立即開(kāi)始播放。)”可知，TikTok用戶(hù)如果不喜歡當(dāng)前視頻，只需滑動(dòng)即可立即開(kāi)始播放下一個(gè)視頻。這種快速切換機(jī)制讓用戶(hù)能持續(xù)不斷地瀏覽新內(nèi)容，增強(qiáng)了其吸引力。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Facebookisn’ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook’sparentpanyMeta,hasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervous,launchingitsownTikTokstylevideosectionofYouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppocketssoexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensebattlecontinuestorage.Youwon’tbeabletotakeyoureyesoffthem.(Facebook并不是唯一一個(gè)試圖做TikTok擅長(zhǎng)的事情的應(yīng)用程序。Facebook母公司Meta旗下的Instagram更積極地將Reels整合到自己的應(yīng)用程序中。就連Google也感到緊張，幾年前在YouTube（它擁有的YouTube）上推出了自己的tiktok風(fēng)格的視頻部分。就目前的情況來(lái)看，盡管TikTok目前在這一類(lèi)別中保持著健康的領(lǐng)先地位，但YouTube和Facebook都有雄厚的財(cái)力——所以隨著這場(chǎng)激烈的戰(zhàn)斗繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，預(yù)計(jì)你會(huì)看到更多的Reels和Shorts出現(xiàn)在你的信息流中。你的視線將無(wú)法從它們身上移開(kāi)。)”可知，越來(lái)越多的科技公司在短視頻市場(chǎng)上展開(kāi)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。DIfyourpartnergetsdownononekneetopropose,oryougetacallwiththejoboffer,yourreactionmightbetoshoutitfromtherooftops.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatkeepinggoodnewsasecretbeforetellingsomeoneelsecouldmakepeoplefeelmoreenergized.“Decadesofresearchonsecrecysuggestitisbadforourwellbeing.However,thisworkhasonlyexaminedkeepingsecretsthathavenegativeeffectsforourlives.Issecrecyinherentlybadforourwellbeingordothenegativeeffectsofsecrecytendtooriginatefromkeepingnegativesecrets?”askedleadresearcherofthelatestresearchMichaelSlepian,PhD,aprofessorofbusinessatColumbiaUniversity.Intheexperiment,someparticipantswereaskedtoreflectonthegoodnewstheykeptsecret,whileothersreflectedongoodnewsthatwasnotsecret,andthenratedhowenergizedthenewsmadethemfeelandwhethertheyintendedtosharethenewswithsomeoneelse.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhoreflectedontheirpositivesecretsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedthantheparticipantswhothoughtabouttheirgoodnewsthatwasnotsecret.Theresearchnuancesourunderstandingofthescienceofsecrets.Negativesecretstendtodepleteusandhavealsobeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.Positivesecrets,however,seemtohaveanenergizingeffectandmakepeoplealive.Onefactorcouldbethatpeopleoftenhavedifferentmotivationsforkeepinggoodnewstothemselves.Thosewithpositivesecretsweremuchmorelikelytokeepquietforinternalreasons,notbecausetheyfeltanyoutsidepressures.“Peoplesometimesgotogreatlengthstoplanrevealingapositivesecrettomakeitallthemoreexciting.Thiskindofsurprisecanbeintenselyenjoyable,butsurpriseisthemostfleetingofouremotions,”Slepiansaid.“Havingextratimedays,weeksorevenlongertoimaginethejoyfulsurpriseonanotherperson’sfaceallowsusmoretimewiththisexcitingmoment,evenifonlyinourownminds.”32.WhatdidMichaelSlepianthinkofthepreviousresearchonsecrecy?A.Onesided. B.Pointless. C.Convincing. D.Pioneering.33.Intheexperiment,someparticipantsweremoreenergizedbecause______.A.theywereoptimisticandcheerful.B.theywerefreefromsecrets.C.theyhadundisclosedpositivesecrets.D.theyhadsharedgoodnewswithothers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inparagraph4mean?A.Spoil. B.Exhaust. C.Confuse. D.Panic.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidSlepiansuggestreadersdo?A.Neverrevealasecretcasually.B.Letyourimagination