【課件】氣候變化與環(huán)境保護(hù)+語法填空+應(yīng)用文+課件-2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

GreenhomesofferhopeamidclimatechangeIn2019,afundingprojectlaunchedbytheBeijingMunicipalScienceandTechnologyCommissionofferedRen

Jun1.________

opportunitytoreachhisgoal.Hisvisionofpromotinggreenarchitecturenationwide

wasalso

embraced

indesigningthehouseinDaxing.Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,

2.______

heattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Theproperty

3._________(divide)

intofiveareas:a“solargarden”inthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation,

4._______(include)

plasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.Eventhegroundfloorwasdugupandfilledwithinsulationmaterials,Rensaid.Asaplacetolive,thepropertytakessomebeating.Residentslikeaconsistent,suitabletemperaturethroughouttheyear,

5._________

moderatehumidityandfreshair.However,Beijingisknownforitsfourdistinctseasons,withchillywintersandscorchingsummers.Renlookedtopassivehousewindows,which

6._________(effective)

retainheat.Passivehousesareenergy-efficientbuildingsthatmeet

7.____________

(requirement)

laidoutbythePassiveHouseInstitute.OriginatinginGermanyduringthe1990s,thepassivehousemovement

8._________(become)

aninfluentialbenchmarkforenergysavingandreducedcarbonfootprints.Renalsolookedatwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstallaventilator,whichextractsairthatiscontaminatedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideineveryroomattheproperty.Energyisalsosavedbyrecyclinginteriorheat

9._________

reducingelectricityconsumption.Inaddition,treesandplantsinthegardenatthepropertyprovideanaturalcarbonsinktoabsorbcarbondioxide.Rensaid

10.________

willtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergybuildingsappearinChinesecities.In2019,afundingprojectlaunchedbytheBeijingMunicipalScienceandTechnologyCommissionofferedRen

Jun1.________

opportunitytoreachhisgoal.Hisvisionofpromotinggreenarchitecturenationwide

wasalso

embraced

indesigningthehouseinDaxing.1.an2019年，北京市科委啟動的一個資助項目為任提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的機(jī)會。他在全國推廣綠色建筑的愿景也被大興的房子設(shè)計所接受。Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,

2.______

heattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.2.which任說，該物業(yè)節(jié)能的第一個障礙是保溫，他試圖通過將室內(nèi)溫度保持在一定水平來實(shí)現(xiàn)保溫。Theproperty

3._________(divide)

intofiveareas:a“solargarden”inthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.3.isdivided該物業(yè)分為五個區(qū)域：前院的“太陽能花園”、中央休息室、水上庭院、海綿區(qū)和后室。Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation,

4._______(include)

plasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.4.including對于外墻，任使用了三種類型的隔熱材料，包括塑料泡沫，每種厚度約25厘米。Eventhegroundfloorwasdugupandfilledwithinsulationmaterials,Rensaid.任說，甚至一樓也被挖了起來，并用絕緣材料填充。Asaplacetolive,thepropertytakessomebeating.Residentslikeaconsistent,suitabletemperaturethroughouttheyear,

5._________

moderatehumidityandfreshair.5.with作為一個居住的地方，這處房產(chǎn)難以超越。居民們喜歡全年溫度穩(wěn)定、適宜、濕度適中、空氣新鮮。However,Beijingisknownforitsfourdistinctseasons,withchillywintersandscorchingsummers.然而，北京以四季分明而聞名，冬冷夏熱。Renlookedtopassivehousewindows,which

6._________(effective)

retainheat.6.effectively任看了看房子的被動式窗戶，它有效地保持了熱量。Passivehousesareenergy-efficientbuildingsthatmeet

7.____________

(requirement)

laidoutbythePassiveHouseInstitute.7.requirements被動式住宅是符合被動式住宅研究所規(guī)定要求的節(jié)能建筑。Hedecidedtoinstallaventilator,whichextractsairthatiscontaminatedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideineveryroomattheproperty.他決定在酒店的每個房間安裝一臺通風(fēng)機(jī)，抽取被污染的空氣，并用室外的新鮮空氣代替。Energyisalsosavedbyrecyclinginteriorheat

9._________

reducingelectricityconsumption.9.and通過回收內(nèi)部熱量和減少電力消耗也可以節(jié)省能源。OriginatinginGermanyduringthe1990s,thepassivehousemovement

8._________(become)

aninfluentialbenchmarkforenergysavingandreducedcarbonfootprints.8.hasbecome被動式住宅運(yùn)動起源于20世紀(jì)90年代的德國，已成為節(jié)能和減少碳足跡的一個有影響力的基準(zhǔn)。Renalsolookedatwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.任還研究了處理溫室氣體排放的方法。Inaddition,treesandplantsinthegardenatthepropertyprovideanaturalcarbonsinktoabsorbcarbondioxide.此外，該地產(chǎn)花園中的樹木和植物提供了一個天然的碳匯來吸收二氧化碳。Rensaid

10.________

willtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergybuildingsappearinChinesecities.10.it任說，中國城市還需要三到五年的時間才能出現(xiàn)更多的超低能耗或接近零能耗的建筑?！緟⒖嘉亩尉毩?xí)】現(xiàn)狀：環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，全球變暖改善環(huán)境，提高生活質(zhì)量提倡低碳生活，開發(fā)可再生資源With

theenvironmentpollutionmoreandmoreserious,theglobaltemperaturehasbeengoingup.Toprotectourenvironment,therearemanythingswecando.First,it’stimeforustobeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment,

takingaction

tofightagainstpollution.

Besides,

whatweshoulddo

istoimprovetheenvironmentandourqualityoflife.

Notonlyshouldwe

advocategreenlife,whichcallsonustouseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,

butalsoweshould

advocatealow-carbonlifestyle,developingrenewableresources.假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua為了喚起全球青少年一代的環(huán)保意識，世界衛(wèi)生組織向全球發(fā)起了“如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的”建議征集活動，你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席的名義，發(fā)出全員環(huán)保的倡議，并制作了如下圖的海報：請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容及以下寫作要點(diǎn)寫一份倡議書。要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生的職責(zé)；2．保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體措施；3．讓我們都為地球母親盡一份力。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?

So

itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Toreachthisgoal,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.First,walkingtoschoolisagoodwaytoreducepollution.Second,

weshouldplanttreeseveryspringtoprotectthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Third,

it’salsoimportanttorecycleeverythinguseful.Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanbypickingupanylitter.Finally,

remembertoturnoffthewatertapsafterfinishingwashingandturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.Inaword,

onlywhenweformthegoodhabitofenvironmentalprotectioncanwemaketheearthmorebeautifultomorrow.Let’stakeactiontoprotectourmother—theearthnow.Thanky