八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（無(wú)錫專(zhuān)用）（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（無(wú)錫卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．a(chǎn)n;An C．a(chǎn)n;The D．the;The2．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact3．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．under4．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How5．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs6．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup7．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig8．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t9．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．a(chǎn)llthetime10．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink11．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay12．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything13．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot14．It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed16．A．helped B．learned C．a(chǎn)sked D．watched17．A．searchedfor B．lookedfor C．huntedfor D．searched18．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything19．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard20．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots21．A．later B．a(chǎn)fter C．early D．late22．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t23．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．to D．till24．A．gooff B．goon C．comeout D．comeback三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight26．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27．Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有壓力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗爭(zhēng))”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd32．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.33．Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(籬笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(碼)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正確地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(彈球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）34．WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A．Theboywithahatonhishead.B．Theboywithanappleinhishand.C．Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D．Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④36．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)sentence?A．Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B．TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C．TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D．TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Noisyandlazy. B．Carefulandhelpful.C．Friendlyandable. D．Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38．Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)40．Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41．Everyoneisbusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．GraininEar(芒種),the(nine)solarterm(節(jié)氣),beginsonJune5thisyear.43．Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44．Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。46．Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47．Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48．Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49．Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50．Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51．Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53．Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(緊張的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(壓力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(懷疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。59．玩火柴很危險(xiǎn)，我們一定要小心它們。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60．信不信由你，昨天我們?cè)诠蕦m看到了很多藝術(shù)品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61．董宇輝在12歲的時(shí)候，他每天至少上5節(jié)課。DongYuhuihadfiveclassesaday12.62．像往常一樣，媽媽付了西游樂(lè)園門(mén)票的費(fèi)用。,mymothertheticketstoWestAmusementPark.63．多么粗心的一個(gè)男孩呀！What!64．我們會(huì)盡全力照顧他的。We.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．Bob最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物是貓，請(qǐng)你用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)幫他介紹一下，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：Myfavouritecat—DoReMi外表漂亮，黑耳朵、圓眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。生活習(xí)性愛(ài)吃魚(yú)、愛(ài)睡覺(jué)聰明事例一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。約三分鐘后它逮住了老鼠，我高興地說(shuō)：“干得好，DoReMi!”Myfavouritecat—DoReMiHello!I’mBob.Thisismylittlecat.Ilikeitverymuch._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyoulikemycat?Tellme,please.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的蘋(píng)果是給你的?！x謝，媽媽。一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果對(duì)我有好處。考查冠詞辨析。the表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前。根據(jù)“…appleonthetableisforyou.”可知，此處特指“桌上上的那個(gè)蘋(píng)果”，第一個(gè)空填the；再由“…appleadayisgoodforme.”可知，此處泛指“一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——看！西蒙，墻上有一張通知。上面寫(xiě)了什么？——上面說(shuō)我們下學(xué)期要上烹飪和園藝課?？疾槊~辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“thereisa…onthewall.”以及“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知，墻上有一張通知。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——看，有一只可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)，媽媽?！つ釥?，它剛才從窗戶(hù)飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；above在……上方；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourkitchen…thewindowjustnow,Daniel.”可知，此處指的是“鳥(niǎo)從窗戶(hù)飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房”，應(yīng)該是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，用through。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——多么令人興奮的消息！期末考試后我們將有兩個(gè)月的假期?？疾楦袊@句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”可知，橫線(xiàn)上是what。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎？——是的，是他的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的；ours我們的；his他的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)“isthisJack’spencilbox”這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎，后文的答語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是是的，它是杰克的。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該怎樣做才能使教室更干凈？——撿起垃圾并把它放進(jìn)垃圾箱是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；hurryup趕緊；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“putitintotherubbishbin”可知，此處指撿起垃圾。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howbig多大。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問(wèn)應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在揚(yáng)州動(dòng)物園喂熊貓嗎？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——螞蟻休息嗎？我想它們一直在到處移動(dòng)?！?dāng)然了。它們就像我們一樣累了就休息?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。sometime一段時(shí)間；atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候；atthesametime同時(shí)；allthetime一直、始終。根據(jù)“Ithinkthey’removingaround”及“Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否一直在到處移動(dòng)，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——我不得不馬上離開(kāi)去北京。——太遺憾了！我認(rèn)為你能和我們待在一起稍長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amthinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；thought一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willthink將來(lái)時(shí)。表示之前的看法或想法，應(yīng)用think的過(guò)去式thought。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：“好成績(jī)總是需要時(shí)間和努力。成功沒(méi)有捷徑，”蒂姆心里想?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用spendtimeonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；pay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Goodgrades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：只要用心，世上無(wú)難事，請(qǐng)相信你能行?？疾椴欢ù~。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒(méi)什么事；Everything一切。根據(jù)后文“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心，沒(méi)什么事是難的。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁床唤o我買(mǎi)本電子詞典作為生日禮物呢？——好主意。這真是一份很好的生日禮物。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatabout……怎么樣，其后用動(dòng)詞ing形式；Wouldyoulike你想不想，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式；Shallwe讓我們，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；Whynot為什么不，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“...buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?”可知，此處建議母親給自己買(mǎi)本電子詞典，Whynot符合題意。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：很高興再次收到她的來(lái)信。信不信由你，我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)是十年前了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon拜托；Believeornot信不信由你；Inotherwords換句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)；That’stosay也就是說(shuō)。根據(jù)“...welastmetmorethantenyearsago.”可知，我們上一次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)是10年前了，Believeitornot“信不信由你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述兩只小狗丟失后，人們四處尋找無(wú)果。最后主人憑借小狗最喜歡的香腸找到了它們。15．句意：大約七天前，狗丟失了。lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；lost丟失，過(guò)去式；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；missed未擊中。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.”可知，兩只狗丟了，belost“丟失”。故選B。16．句意：超過(guò)120人幫助尋找這些狗。helped幫助；learned學(xué)習(xí)；asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“They...theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind...”可知，120多人幫助尋找狗。故選A。17．句意：他們?cè)诟浇巡榱宋逄?，但什么也沒(méi)找到。searchedfor搜尋；lookedfor尋找；huntedfor獵?。籹earched搜查。根據(jù)“theneighborhoodforfivedays”可知，此處指搜查整個(gè)社區(qū)五天，用searched。故選D。18．句意：他們?cè)诟浇巡榱宋逄?，但什么也沒(méi)找到。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“buttheydidnotfind”可知，他們什么也沒(méi)找到；否定句中用anything。故選B。19．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人決定在最后一次見(jiàn)到狗的地方煮香腸。hoped希望；knew知道；decided決定；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文四處找狗無(wú)果后，格林夫婦決定在最后一次見(jiàn)到狗的地方煮香腸，以此希望吸引狗出現(xiàn)。故選C。20．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人決定在最后一次見(jiàn)到狗的地方煮香腸。sandwiches三明治；bones骨頭；sausages香腸；carrots胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“Theylovesausagessomuch.”可知，是煮香腸。故選C。21．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，利奧和魯比出現(xiàn)在附近。later后來(lái)；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根據(jù)“moments”可知，此處指片刻后，兩只狗出現(xiàn)在附近，later符合語(yǔ)境；momentslater“片刻之后”。故選A。22．句意：我無(wú)法相信這個(gè)事實(shí)。couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，緊張；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.”可知，格林夫人無(wú)法相信狗會(huì)出現(xiàn)在她面前，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選A。23．句意：它們每周日的早餐都吃香腸，所以如果有什么食物它們會(huì)回來(lái)吃的話(huà)，那就是香腸。at在；for為了；to向，朝著；till直到。havesth.forbreakfast“吃……作為早餐”。故選B。24．句意：它們每周日的早餐都吃香腸，所以如果有什么食物它們會(huì)回來(lái)吃的話(huà)，那就是香腸。gooff爆炸；goon繼續(xù)；comeout出來(lái)；comeback返回。根據(jù)“iftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto...for,itwassausages”及全文可知，是香腸讓兩只狗回來(lái)了。故選D。25．A26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.”可知，我們的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在離眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得離屏幕太近了。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.”可知，使用電腦20分鐘后，我們應(yīng)該看著20英尺外的東西至少20秒。故選C。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。因此，你可以在報(bào)紙的“健康”板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗可以聞到人類(lèi)是否感到壓力的研究。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!”可知，它們通過(guò)聞人們的呼吸和汗水來(lái)判斷的，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.”可知，超過(guò)700人參加了這次活動(dòng)，故選A。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.”可知，they指代的是“scientists科學(xué)家們”，故選C。31．D32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推測(cè)未來(lái)人類(lèi)可能會(huì)為了水和人工智能競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChatGPThas‘homes’aroundtheworldindatacenters.”可知，ChatGPT的數(shù)據(jù)中心在世界各地，b句表述正確；根據(jù)“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.”可知，當(dāng)ChatGPT工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱，d句表述正確。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.”可知，冷卻電腦應(yīng)該使用干凈的冷水。故選C。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作時(shí)，需要使用大量的水冷卻數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“給人工智能喝水”最適合當(dāng)作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。34．B35．C36．D37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文摘自《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講述了TomSawyer巧妙地完成了給籬笆刷漆的有趣故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可知，圖中拿著蘋(píng)果的那個(gè)男孩是Tom。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Helookedatthefencethathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.”、第三段“BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.”、第六段“Tomwentonpainting,carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh,please,Tom,’beggedBen.‘Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!’”和倒數(shù)第二段“Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.”可知，正確的順序是：Tom不想刷籬笆——Ben拿著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果過(guò)來(lái)——Tom不生氣，細(xì)心刷籬笆——Ben請(qǐng)求試刷籬笆并把蘋(píng)果給了Tom——其它男孩也來(lái)幫忙刷籬笆，還給Tom玩具。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段和倒數(shù)第三段“‘Well,allright.Ben,’saidTom.‘Butyoumustbecareful.’HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可以推斷，湯姆試圖讓本相信他的擔(dān)心，讓他對(duì)刷籬笆更感興趣。故選D。37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom假裝刷籬笆是一件有趣的事，并說(shuō)刷籬笆并不人人都能勝任，這引起了男孩們的興趣，爭(zhēng)相用自己手里的東西和Tom換刷籬笆的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，Tom是一個(gè)機(jī)智且有趣的男孩。故選D。38．hundredth【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園的第100位游客將獲得一份精美的禮物。根據(jù)“Theone...visitor”可知是第一百位游客，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。39．manager’s【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是經(jīng)理的，我看見(jiàn)他在商店里買(mǎi)的。經(jīng)理“manager”，根據(jù)“Theshoesare”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，表示鞋是經(jīng)理的，根據(jù)“him”可知，此處用名詞所有格單數(shù)形式。故填manager’s。40．ninety-ninth【詳解】句意：這個(gè)月的第二天是我祖母的九十九歲生日。ninety-nine“九十九”，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式。故填ninety-ninth。41．preparing【詳解】句意：這些天每個(gè)人都在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。42．ninth【詳解】句意：芒種是第九個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年從6月5日開(kāi)始。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“GraininEar”及常識(shí)可知，此處指芒種是第九個(gè)節(jié)氣，應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”表示順序。故填ninth。43．noisily【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們，不要在圖書(shū)館如此吵鬧。根據(jù)題干和英文提示，talk是動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily。故填noisily。44．leaves【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩喜歡收集不同的樹(shù)葉。她覺(jué)得它們很美。結(jié)合空前形容詞“different”和“Shefindsthem…”可知，此處是指不同的樹(shù)葉，應(yīng)用名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves作動(dòng)詞collect的賓語(yǔ)。故填leaves。45．his【詳解】句意：暑假期間，他的一個(gè)朋友將要來(lái)看望他。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，為固定用法，表示“……的一個(gè)朋友”，he為主格，其名代為his。故填his。46．taught【詳解】句意：去年誰(shuí)教過(guò)你日語(yǔ)？根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，teach“教”的過(guò)去式為taught。故填taught。47．doing【詳解】句意：露西常?；ㄩL(zhǎng)達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間購(gòu)物。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。48．toenter【詳解】句意：你能想到多少進(jìn)入房子的方法？waystodosth“做某事的方法”，此處用不定式作后置短語(yǔ)。故填toenter。49．nottoplay【詳解】句意：如果你決定不玩電腦游戲，你必須做一些有用的事情。decidenottodo“決定不做”，故填nottoplay。50．sat【詳解】句意：男孩回答完問(wèn)題之后，他坐下了。根據(jù)“hefinished”可知，橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填入過(guò)去式，故填sat。51．left【詳解】句意：亨利于1990年離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)有回去過(guò)。根據(jù)“in1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞leave“離開(kāi)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填left。52．tastes【詳解】句意：桑迪，你真的很會(huì)做飯。這條魚(yú)味道好極了。根據(jù)“Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish...sogood.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是fish，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需使用三單形式。故填tastes。53．nodding【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)不停地向周?chē)娜它c(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動(dòng)名詞形式nodding作賓語(yǔ)。故填nodding。54．worry55．Reasons56．a(chǎn)ppearance57．follow58．easily【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了時(shí)尚焦慮，并介紹了其原因。54．根據(jù)“manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.”可知許多人